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Lingüística - Ramas de la lingüística

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con las ramas de la lingüística como "morfología", "semántica" y "sintaxis".

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Words Related to Linguistics
morphology
[Sustantivo]

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

morfología

morfología

etymology
[Sustantivo]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etimología

etimología

Ex: The etymology of " amplify " reveals its roots in Latin " amplus , " meaning large or spacious .La **etimología** de "amplificar" revela sus raíces en el latín "amplus", que significa grande o espacioso.
lexicology
[Sustantivo]

a branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of words, their meanings, origins, and relationships within a language, including vocabulary development, word formation processes, and semantic analysis

lexicología, estudio de las palabras

lexicología, estudio de las palabras

morphophonology
[Sustantivo]

a linguistic field that explores the interactions between morphology and phonology, investigating how morphological processes can affect the pronunciation and phonetic realization of words

morfofonología, estudio de las interacciones entre morfología y fonología

morfofonología, estudio de las interacciones entre morfología y fonología

dialectology
[Sustantivo]

a branch of linguistics that examines and analyzes the variations in language, such as pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and usage, within specific geographic regions or social groups, with a focus on studying different dialects and their characteristics

dialectología, estudio de los dialectos

dialectología, estudio de los dialectos

the branch of linguistics that explores the changes and developments in languages throughout history, tracing their origins, evolution, and relationships through the analysis of written records and comparative analysis

lingüística histórica, filología comparada

lingüística histórica, filología comparada

onomasiology
[Sustantivo]

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of the concepts and processes involved in the selection and naming of words and expressions to represent specific meanings or referents in language

onomasiología, estudio de las denominaciones

onomasiología, estudio de las denominaciones

semantics
[Sustantivo]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

semántica

semántica

Ex: Differences in semantics can lead to misunderstandings , especially when translating between languages with distinct cultural contexts .Las diferencias en la **semántica** pueden llevar a malentendidos, especialmente al traducir entre idiomas con contextos culturales distintos.

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on developing models, theories, and frameworks to understand the structure, organization, and underlying principles of human language

lingüística teórica, teoría lingüística

lingüística teórica, teoría lingüística

a branch of linguistics that applies theories to real-world issues like language teaching, learning, and policy

lingüística aplicada, lingüística práctica

lingüística aplicada, lingüística práctica

formal semantics
[Sustantivo]

a subfield of linguistics that employs mathematical and logical tools to study the precise meaning and interpretation of language, focusing on the formal representation of meaning using formal languages, logic, and computational methods

semántica formal, semántica matemática

semántica formal, semántica matemática

an interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, cognition, and the mind, examining how language reflects and shapes our cognitive processes and conceptual systems

lingüística cognitiva, ciencias cognitivas del lenguaje

lingüística cognitiva, ciencias cognitivas del lenguaje

paleography
[Sustantivo]

the study of old handwriting and scripts to understand ancient documents and manuscripts

paleografía, estudio de escrituras antiguas

paleografía, estudio de escrituras antiguas

graphemics
[Sustantivo]

the study of the written representation of language, examining the relationship between written symbols (graphemes) and their corresponding sounds or meanings

grafémica, estudio de los grafemas

grafémica, estudio de los grafemas

semiotics
[Sustantivo]

the study of signs and symbols and their interpretation, examining how meaning is created, communicated, and understood through various systems of signs, including language, images, gestures, and cultural symbols

semiótica, estudio de los signos y símbolos

semiótica, estudio de los signos y símbolos

phonetics
[Sustantivo]

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonética

fonética

Ex: Phonetics plays a crucial role in language learning and teaching , helping learners to accurately pronounce and recognize the sounds of a foreign language .La **fonética** juega un papel crucial en el aprendizaje y la enseñanza de idiomas, ayudando a los estudiantes a pronunciar y reconocer con precisión los sonidos de un idioma extranjero.
acoustic phonetics
[Sustantivo]

a branch of phonetics that focuses on the physical properties of sound waves produced during speech, analyzing and describing the acoustic characteristics of speech sounds

fonética acústica, acústica fonética

fonética acústica, acústica fonética

auditory phonetics
[Sustantivo]

a branch of phonetics that examines how speech sounds are perceived and processed by the human auditory system

fonética auditiva, fonética de la audición

fonética auditiva, fonética de la audición

the study of language structures and features across different languages to identify similarities, differences, and historical relationships among them

lingüística comparativa, estudio comparativo de lenguas

lingüística comparativa, estudio comparativo de lenguas

the interdisciplinary field that combines linguistics and computer science to develop algorithms, models, and technologies for the analysis, understanding, and generation of natural language by computers

lingüística computacional, lingüística informática

lingüística computacional, lingüística informática

the application of linguistic analysis and techniques to legal and criminal investigations, including the examination of language evidence to determine authorship, authenticity, and linguistic patterns in legal contexts

lingüística forense, lingüística judicial

lingüística forense, lingüística judicial

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language in its cultural and social context, examining the relationship between language, culture, and society

lingüística antropológica, antropolingüística

lingüística antropológica, antropolingüística

lexicography
[Sustantivo]

the practice and study of compiling, editing, and writing dictionaries, focusing on the principles and methods of dictionary creation

lexicografía

lexicografía

Ex: Studying lexicography provides insights into how language evolves and how dictionaries reflect that change .El estudio de la **lexicografía** proporciona información sobre cómo evoluciona el lenguaje y cómo los diccionarios reflejan ese cambio.
ethnolinguistics
[Sustantivo]

the interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, culture, and society, focusing on how language influences and is influenced by the cultural practices, beliefs, and identities of different ethnic groups or communities

etnolingüística

etnolingüística

a linguistic discipline that investigates how language meaning is shaped by cognitive processes, such as perception, categorization, and conceptualization, emphasizing the interplay between language and human thought

semántica cognitiva, semántica cognoscitiva

semántica cognitiva, semántica cognoscitiva

semasiology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

semasiología

semasiología

lexical semantics
[Sustantivo]

a branch of linguistics that examines the meaning of individual words and the relationships between them

semántica léxica, semántica del léxico

semántica léxica, semántica del léxico

the field of study that focuses on the structure, grammar, and usage of sign languages used by Deaf communities

lingüística de las lenguas de señas, estudio lingüístico de las lenguas de señas

lingüística de las lenguas de señas, estudio lingüístico de las lenguas de señas

sociolinguistics
[Sustantivo]

the study of how social factors like class, gender, and geography shape language variation and use

sociolingüística, estudio de las variaciones lingüísticas sociales

sociolingüística, estudio de las variaciones lingüísticas sociales

corpus linguistics
[Sustantivo]

the field of study that uses large collections of authentic texts to analyze language patterns, usage, and variation, employing quantitative and qualitative methods for empirical linguistic analysis

lingüística de corpus, lingüística del corpus

lingüística de corpus, lingüística del corpus

the field of study that classifies and compares languages based on their structural features, aiming to identify and categorize common patterns and variations across different languages worldwide

tipología lingüística, clasificación lingüística

tipología lingüística, clasificación lingüística

an interdisciplinary field that examines the theory, practice, and processes of translating texts from one language to another, considering the linguistic, cultural, and social factors involved in the transfer of meaning between languages

estudios de traducción, traductología

estudios de traducción, traductología

a branch of linguistics that compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between two or more languages

lingüística contrastiva, lingüística comparativa

lingüística contrastiva, lingüística comparativa

pragmatics
[Sustantivo]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

pragmática, pragmalingüística

pragmática, pragmalingüística

Ex: The study of pragmatics reveals how gestures and facial expressions complement verbal communication .El estudio de la **pragmática** revela cómo los gestos y las expresiones faciales complementan la comunicación verbal.
phonology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of the sounds and sound patterns of language, including the analysis of phonemes, phonological rules, and the organization and systematic patterns of speech sounds within a particular language or languages

fonología

fonología

psycholinguistics
[Sustantivo]

the study of how language is processed, produced, and acquired in the human mind

psicolingüística, estudio psicolingüístico

psicolingüística, estudio psicolingüístico

neurolinguistics
[Sustantivo]

the study of the relationship between language and the brain's structure and function

neurolingüística

neurolingüística

syntax
[Sustantivo]

the branch of linguistics that studies the structure, organization, and rules governing the arrangement of words and phrases to form sentences in a language

sintaxis

sintaxis

geolinguistics
[Sustantivo]

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language variation and change across geographic regions

geolingüística, lingüística geográfica

geolingüística, lingüística geográfica

discourse analysis
[Sustantivo]

a subfield of linguistics that employs a methodological approach to investigate language in its broader social and cultural context, examining the structures, patterns, and functions of communication

análisis del discurso, estudio del discurso

análisis del discurso, estudio del discurso

a subfield of linguistics that examines language as it exists at a specific moment in time, without considering its historical development or changes over time

lingüística sincrónica, estudio sincrónico de las lenguas

lingüística sincrónica, estudio sincrónico de las lenguas

phraseology
[Sustantivo]

the study of fixed and conventionalized expressions, including idioms, collocations, and formulaic language, which play a significant role in language use and communication

phraseologia, estudio de expresiones fijas y convencionales

phraseologia, estudio de expresiones fijas y convencionales

syntactic typology
[Sustantivo]

the study of the structural patterns and features of languages from a comparative perspective

tipología sintáctica, tipología de las estructuras sintácticas

tipología sintáctica, tipología de las estructuras sintácticas

a branch of linguistics that examines and categorizes the phonological systems and processes across different languages

tipología fonológica, tipología de los sistemas fonológicos

tipología fonológica, tipología de los sistemas fonológicos

semantic typology
[Sustantivo]

a branch of linguistics that focuses on the categorization and comparison of semantic features and structures found in different languages

tipología semántica, clasificación semántica

tipología semántica, clasificación semántica

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language change over time and how it affects typological patterns

tipología diacrónica, tipología histórica

tipología diacrónica, tipología histórica

lexical typology
[Sustantivo]

the study of how languages differ in terms of their lexical features, including word classes, derivational processes, and semantic categories

tipología léxica, estudio de las características léxicas

tipología léxica, estudio de las características léxicas

pragmatic typology
[Sustantivo]

the investigation of how languages vary in their use of pragmatic features and strategies, such as politeness, deixis, discourse structure, and speech acts, to achieve effective communication

tipología pragmática, estudio pragmático de los idiomas

tipología pragmática, estudio pragmático de los idiomas

philology
[Sustantivo]

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

filología

filología

phonotactics
[Sustantivo]

a branch of phonology that specifically focuses on the study of the rules and patterns governing the arrangement of sounds within a language

fonotáctica, estudio de las reglas de combinación de sonidos

fonotáctica, estudio de las reglas de combinación de sonidos

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