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Linguistik - Zweige der Linguistik

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter, die mit den Zweigen der Linguistik wie "Morphologie", "Semantik" und "Syntax" zusammenhängen.

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Words Related to Linguistics
morphology
[Nomen]

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

Morphologie, Studium der Wortbildung

Morphologie, Studium der Wortbildung

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etymology
[Nomen]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

Etymologie

Etymologie

Ex: The etymology of " amplify " reveals its roots in Latin " amplus , " meaning large or spacious .Die **Etymologie** von "amplify" zeigt seine Wurzeln im Lateinischen "amplus", was groß oder geräumig bedeutet.
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lexicology
[Nomen]

a branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of words, their meanings, origins, and relationships within a language, including vocabulary development, word formation processes, and semantic analysis

Lexikologie, Wortstudium

Lexikologie, Wortstudium

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a linguistic field that explores the interactions between morphology and phonology, investigating how morphological processes can affect the pronunciation and phonetic realization of words

Morphophonologie, Studium der Wechselwirkungen zwischen Morphologie und Phonologie

Morphophonologie, Studium der Wechselwirkungen zwischen Morphologie und Phonologie

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a branch of linguistics that examines and analyzes the variations in language, such as pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and usage, within specific geographic regions or social groups, with a focus on studying different dialects and their characteristics

Dialektologie, Studium der Dialekte

Dialektologie, Studium der Dialekte

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the branch of linguistics that explores the changes and developments in languages throughout history, tracing their origins, evolution, and relationships through the analysis of written records and comparative analysis

historische Linguistik, vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft

historische Linguistik, vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft

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a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of the concepts and processes involved in the selection and naming of words and expressions to represent specific meanings or referents in language

Onomasiologie, Studium der Benennung

Onomasiologie, Studium der Benennung

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semantics
[Nomen]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

Semantik

Semantik

Ex: Differences in semantics can lead to misunderstandings , especially when translating between languages with distinct cultural contexts .Unterschiede in der **Semantik** können zu Missverständnissen führen, insbesondere beim Übersetzen zwischen Sprachen mit unterschiedlichen kulturellen Kontexten.
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a subfield of linguistics that focuses on developing models, theories, and frameworks to understand the structure, organization, and underlying principles of human language

theoretische Linguistik, Sprachtheorie

theoretische Linguistik, Sprachtheorie

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a branch of linguistics that applies theories to real-world issues like language teaching, learning, and policy

angewandte Linguistik, praktische Linguistik

angewandte Linguistik, praktische Linguistik

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a subfield of linguistics that employs mathematical and logical tools to study the precise meaning and interpretation of language, focusing on the formal representation of meaning using formal languages, logic, and computational methods

formale Semantik, mathematische Semantik

formale Semantik, mathematische Semantik

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an interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, cognition, and the mind, examining how language reflects and shapes our cognitive processes and conceptual systems

kognitive Linguistik, kognitive Sprachwissenschaft

kognitive Linguistik, kognitive Sprachwissenschaft

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the study of old handwriting and scripts to understand ancient documents and manuscripts

Paläographie, Studium alter Handschriften

Paläographie, Studium alter Handschriften

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graphemics
[Nomen]

the study of the written representation of language, examining the relationship between written symbols (graphemes) and their corresponding sounds or meanings

Graphemik, Studium der Grapheme

Graphemik, Studium der Grapheme

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semiotics
[Nomen]

the study of signs and symbols and their interpretation, examining how meaning is created, communicated, and understood through various systems of signs, including language, images, gestures, and cultural symbols

Semiotik, Studium der Zeichen und Symbole

Semiotik, Studium der Zeichen und Symbole

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phonetics
[Nomen]

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

Phonetik

Phonetik

Ex: Phonetics plays a crucial role in language learning and teaching , helping learners to accurately pronounce and recognize the sounds of a foreign language .Die **Phonetik** spielt eine entscheidende Rolle beim Sprachenlernen und -lehren, indem sie den Lernenden hilft, die Laute einer Fremdsprache genau auszusprechen und zu erkennen.
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a branch of phonetics that focuses on the physical properties of sound waves produced during speech, analyzing and describing the acoustic characteristics of speech sounds

akustische Phonetik, Phonetik der Akustik

akustische Phonetik, Phonetik der Akustik

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a branch of phonetics that examines how speech sounds are perceived and processed by the human auditory system

auditive Phonetik, Hörphonetik

auditive Phonetik, Hörphonetik

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the study of language structures and features across different languages to identify similarities, differences, and historical relationships among them

vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft, vergleichende Sprachstudien

vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft, vergleichende Sprachstudien

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the interdisciplinary field that combines linguistics and computer science to develop algorithms, models, and technologies for the analysis, understanding, and generation of natural language by computers

Computerlinguistik, computationale Linguistik

Computerlinguistik, computationale Linguistik

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the application of linguistic analysis and techniques to legal and criminal investigations, including the examination of language evidence to determine authorship, authenticity, and linguistic patterns in legal contexts

forensische Linguistik, gerichtliche Linguistik

forensische Linguistik, gerichtliche Linguistik

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a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language in its cultural and social context, examining the relationship between language, culture, and society

anthropologische Linguistik, Anthropolinguistik

anthropologische Linguistik, Anthropolinguistik

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the practice and study of compiling, editing, and writing dictionaries, focusing on the principles and methods of dictionary creation

Lexikographie, die Praxis und das Studium der Zusammenstellung

Lexikographie, die Praxis und das Studium der Zusammenstellung

Ex: Studying lexicography provides insights into how language evolves and how dictionaries reflect that change .Das Studium der **Lexikographie** gibt Einblicke darin, wie sich Sprache entwickelt und wie Wörterbücher diesen Wandel widerspiegeln.
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the interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, culture, and society, focusing on how language influences and is influenced by the cultural practices, beliefs, and identities of different ethnic groups or communities

Ethnolinguistik

Ethnolinguistik

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a linguistic discipline that investigates how language meaning is shaped by cognitive processes, such as perception, categorization, and conceptualization, emphasizing the interplay between language and human thought

kognitive Semantik, kognitivistische Semantik

kognitive Semantik, kognitivistische Semantik

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the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

Semasiologie

Semasiologie

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a branch of linguistics that examines the meaning of individual words and the relationships between them

lexikalische Semantik, Semantik des Lexikons

lexikalische Semantik, Semantik des Lexikons

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the field of study that focuses on the structure, grammar, and usage of sign languages used by Deaf communities

Gebärdensprachlinguistik, linguistische Studie der Gebärdensprachen

Gebärdensprachlinguistik, linguistische Studie der Gebärdensprachen

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the study of how social factors like class, gender, and geography shape language variation and use

Soziolinguistik, Studie der sozialen Sprachvariation

Soziolinguistik, Studie der sozialen Sprachvariation

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the field of study that uses large collections of authentic texts to analyze language patterns, usage, and variation, employing quantitative and qualitative methods for empirical linguistic analysis

Korpuslinguistik, Linguistik der Korpora

Korpuslinguistik, Linguistik der Korpora

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the field of study that classifies and compares languages based on their structural features, aiming to identify and categorize common patterns and variations across different languages worldwide

linguistische Typologie, Sprachtypologie

linguistische Typologie, Sprachtypologie

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an interdisciplinary field that examines the theory, practice, and processes of translating texts from one language to another, considering the linguistic, cultural, and social factors involved in the transfer of meaning between languages

Übersetzungswissenschaft, Translationswissenschaft

Übersetzungswissenschaft, Translationswissenschaft

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a branch of linguistics that compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between two or more languages

kontrastive Linguistik, vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft

kontrastive Linguistik, vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft

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pragmatics
[Nomen]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

Pragmatik, die Pragmatik

Pragmatik, die Pragmatik

Ex: The study of pragmatics reveals how gestures and facial expressions complement verbal communication .Die Studie der **Pragmatik** zeigt, wie Gesten und Gesichtsausdrücke die verbale Kommunikation ergänzen.
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phonology
[Nomen]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of the sounds and sound patterns of language, including the analysis of phonemes, phonological rules, and the organization and systematic patterns of speech sounds within a particular language or languages

Phonologie, Studium der Sprachlaute

Phonologie, Studium der Sprachlaute

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the study of how language is processed, produced, and acquired in the human mind

Psycholinguistik, psycholinguistische Studie

Psycholinguistik, psycholinguistische Studie

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the study of the relationship between language and the brain's structure and function

Neurolinguistik

Neurolinguistik

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syntax
[Nomen]

the branch of linguistics that studies the structure, organization, and rules governing the arrangement of words and phrases to form sentences in a language

Syntax

Syntax

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a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language variation and change across geographic regions

Geolinguistik, geographische Linguistik

Geolinguistik, geographische Linguistik

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a subfield of linguistics that employs a methodological approach to investigate language in its broader social and cultural context, examining the structures, patterns, and functions of communication

Diskursanalyse, Diskursstudie

Diskursanalyse, Diskursstudie

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a subfield of linguistics that examines language as it exists at a specific moment in time, without considering its historical development or changes over time

synchrone Linguistik, synchrone Sprachstudie

synchrone Linguistik, synchrone Sprachstudie

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the study of fixed and conventionalized expressions, including idioms, collocations, and formulaic language, which play a significant role in language use and communication

Phraseologie, Studium fester und konventioneller Ausdrücke

Phraseologie, Studium fester und konventioneller Ausdrücke

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the study of the structural patterns and features of languages from a comparative perspective

syntaktische Typologie, Studium der strukturellen Muster und Merkmale von Sprachen aus einer vergleichenden Perspektive

syntaktische Typologie, Studium der strukturellen Muster und Merkmale von Sprachen aus einer vergleichenden Perspektive

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a branch of linguistics that examines and categorizes the phonological systems and processes across different languages

phonologische Typologie, Typologie der phonologischen Systeme

phonologische Typologie, Typologie der phonologischen Systeme

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a branch of linguistics that focuses on the categorization and comparison of semantic features and structures found in different languages

semantische Typologie, semantische Klassifikation

semantische Typologie, semantische Klassifikation

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a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language change over time and how it affects typological patterns

diachrone Typologie, historische Typologie

diachrone Typologie, historische Typologie

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the study of how languages differ in terms of their lexical features, including word classes, derivational processes, and semantic categories

lexikalische Typologie, Studie der lexikalischen Merkmale

lexikalische Typologie, Studie der lexikalischen Merkmale

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the investigation of how languages vary in their use of pragmatic features and strategies, such as politeness, deixis, discourse structure, and speech acts, to achieve effective communication

pragmatische Typologie, pragmatische Sprachforschung

pragmatische Typologie, pragmatische Sprachforschung

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philology
[Nomen]

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

Philologie, Studium historischer Texte

Philologie, Studium historischer Texte

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a branch of phonology that specifically focuses on the study of the rules and patterns governing the arrangement of sounds within a language

Phonotaktik, Studium der Regeln der Lautkombination

Phonotaktik, Studium der Regeln der Lautkombination

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