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زبان‌شناسی - شاخه های زبان شناسی

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به شاخه های زبانشناسی مانند "ریخت‌شناسی"، "معناشناسی" و "نحو" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Linguistics
morphology
[اسم]

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

تکواژشناسی, صرف

تکواژشناسی, صرف

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etymology
[اسم]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

ریشه‌شناسی (واژگان)

ریشه‌شناسی (واژگان)

Ex: The etymology of " amplify " reveals its roots in Latin " amplus , " meaning large or spacious .**ریشه‌شناسی** کلمه "amplify" ریشه‌های آن را در لاتین "amplus" نشان می‌دهد، به معنای بزرگ یا وسیع.
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lexicology
[اسم]

a branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of words, their meanings, origins, and relationships within a language, including vocabulary development, word formation processes, and semantic analysis

واژگان‌شناسی

واژگان‌شناسی

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a linguistic field that explores the interactions between morphology and phonology, investigating how morphological processes can affect the pronunciation and phonetic realization of words

واژ-واج‌شناسی

واژ-واج‌شناسی

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dialectology
[اسم]

a branch of linguistics that examines and analyzes the variations in language, such as pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and usage, within specific geographic regions or social groups, with a focus on studying different dialects and their characteristics

گویش‌شناسی

گویش‌شناسی

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the branch of linguistics that explores the changes and developments in languages throughout history, tracing their origins, evolution, and relationships through the analysis of written records and comparative analysis

زبان‌شناسی تاریخی

زبان‌شناسی تاریخی

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onomasiology
[اسم]

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of the concepts and processes involved in the selection and naming of words and expressions to represent specific meanings or referents in language

انومازیولوژی, مطالعه نامگذاری

انومازیولوژی, مطالعه نامگذاری

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semantics
[اسم]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

معناشناسی (زبان‌شناسی)

معناشناسی (زبان‌شناسی)

Ex: Differences in semantics can lead to misunderstandings , especially when translating between languages with distinct cultural contexts .تفاوت‌ها در **معناشناسی** می‌تواند به سوءتفاهم منجر شود، به‌ویژه هنگام ترجمه بین زبان‌هایی با زمینه‌های فرهنگی متمایز.
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a subfield of linguistics that focuses on developing models, theories, and frameworks to understand the structure, organization, and underlying principles of human language

زبان‌شناسی نظری

زبان‌شناسی نظری

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a branch of linguistics that applies theories to real-world issues like language teaching, learning, and policy

زبان‌شناسی کاربردی

زبان‌شناسی کاربردی

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a subfield of linguistics that employs mathematical and logical tools to study the precise meaning and interpretation of language, focusing on the formal representation of meaning using formal languages, logic, and computational methods

معناشناسی صوری

معناشناسی صوری

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an interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, cognition, and the mind, examining how language reflects and shapes our cognitive processes and conceptual systems

زبان‌شناسی شناختی

زبان‌شناسی شناختی

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paleography
[اسم]

the study of old handwriting and scripts to understand ancient documents and manuscripts

کتیبه‌شناسی

کتیبه‌شناسی

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graphemics
[اسم]

the study of the written representation of language, examining the relationship between written symbols (graphemes) and their corresponding sounds or meanings

نویسه‌شناسی

نویسه‌شناسی

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semiotics
[اسم]

the study of signs and symbols and their interpretation, examining how meaning is created, communicated, and understood through various systems of signs, including language, images, gestures, and cultural symbols

نشانه‌شناسی

نشانه‌شناسی

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phonetics
[اسم]

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

آواشناسی (زبان‌شناسی)

آواشناسی (زبان‌شناسی)

Ex: Phonetics plays a crucial role in language learning and teaching , helping learners to accurately pronounce and recognize the sounds of a foreign language .**آواشناسی** نقش حیاتی در یادگیری و آموزش زبان دارد، به زبان‌آموزان کمک می‌کند تا صداهای یک زبان خارجی را به درستی تلفظ و تشخیص دهند.
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a branch of phonetics that focuses on the physical properties of sound waves produced during speech, analyzing and describing the acoustic characteristics of speech sounds

آواشناسی صوتی

آواشناسی صوتی

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a branch of phonetics that examines how speech sounds are perceived and processed by the human auditory system

آواشناسی شنیداری

آواشناسی شنیداری

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the study of language structures and features across different languages to identify similarities, differences, and historical relationships among them

زبان‌شناسی تطبیقی

زبان‌شناسی تطبیقی

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the interdisciplinary field that combines linguistics and computer science to develop algorithms, models, and technologies for the analysis, understanding, and generation of natural language by computers

زبان‌شناسی رایانشی

زبان‌شناسی رایانشی

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the application of linguistic analysis and techniques to legal and criminal investigations, including the examination of language evidence to determine authorship, authenticity, and linguistic patterns in legal contexts

زبان‌شناسی حقوقی, زبان‌شناسی قانونی

زبان‌شناسی حقوقی, زبان‌شناسی قانونی

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a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language in its cultural and social context, examining the relationship between language, culture, and society

زبان‌شناسی انسان‌شناختی, انسان‌شناسی زبان‌شناختی

زبان‌شناسی انسان‌شناختی, انسان‌شناسی زبان‌شناختی

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lexicography
[اسم]

the practice and study of compiling, editing, and writing dictionaries, focusing on the principles and methods of dictionary creation

فرهنگ‌نویسی, واژه‌نگاری، لغت‌نویسی

فرهنگ‌نویسی, واژه‌نگاری، لغت‌نویسی

Ex: Studying lexicography provides insights into how language evolves and how dictionaries reflect that change .مطالعه **واژه‌نگاری** بینشی در مورد چگونگی تکامل زبان و چگونگی انعکاس این تغییر توسط فرهنگ‌ها ارائه می‌دهد.
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the interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, culture, and society, focusing on how language influences and is influenced by the cultural practices, beliefs, and identities of different ethnic groups or communities

زبان‌شناسی فرهنگی

زبان‌شناسی فرهنگی

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a linguistic discipline that investigates how language meaning is shaped by cognitive processes, such as perception, categorization, and conceptualization, emphasizing the interplay between language and human thought

معنی‌شناسی شناختی

معنی‌شناسی شناختی

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semasiology
[اسم]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

سماسیولوژی

سماسیولوژی

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a branch of linguistics that examines the meaning of individual words and the relationships between them

معناشناسی واژگانی

معناشناسی واژگانی

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the field of study that focuses on the structure, grammar, and usage of sign languages used by Deaf communities

زبانشناسی زبان اشاره, مطالعه زبانشناختی زبانهای اشاره

زبانشناسی زبان اشاره, مطالعه زبانشناختی زبانهای اشاره

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the study of how social factors like class, gender, and geography shape language variation and use

زبان‌شناسی اجتماعی

زبان‌شناسی اجتماعی

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the field of study that uses large collections of authentic texts to analyze language patterns, usage, and variation, employing quantitative and qualitative methods for empirical linguistic analysis

زبان‌شناسی پیکره‌ای

زبان‌شناسی پیکره‌ای

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the field of study that classifies and compares languages based on their structural features, aiming to identify and categorize common patterns and variations across different languages worldwide

رده‌شناسی زبانی

رده‌شناسی زبانی

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an interdisciplinary field that examines the theory, practice, and processes of translating texts from one language to another, considering the linguistic, cultural, and social factors involved in the transfer of meaning between languages

مطالعات ترجمه

مطالعات ترجمه

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a branch of linguistics that compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between two or more languages

زبان‌شناسی مقابله‌ای

زبان‌شناسی مقابله‌ای

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pragmatics
[اسم]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

کاربردشناسی (زبان‌شناسی)

کاربردشناسی (زبان‌شناسی)

Ex: The study of pragmatics reveals how gestures and facial expressions complement verbal communication .مطالعه **عملگرایی** نشان می‌دهد که حرکات و حالات چهره چگونه ارتباط کلامی را تکمیل می‌کنند.
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phonology
[اسم]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of the sounds and sound patterns of language, including the analysis of phonemes, phonological rules, and the organization and systematic patterns of speech sounds within a particular language or languages

آواشناسی

آواشناسی

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the study of how language is processed, produced, and acquired in the human mind

روان‌شناسی زبان

روان‌شناسی زبان

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the study of the relationship between language and the brain's structure and function

عصب‌شناسی زبان

عصب‌شناسی زبان

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syntax
[اسم]

the branch of linguistics that studies the structure, organization, and rules governing the arrangement of words and phrases to form sentences in a language

نحو

نحو

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a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language variation and change across geographic regions

زمین‌زبان‌شناسی, زبان‌شناسی جغرافیایی

زمین‌زبان‌شناسی, زبان‌شناسی جغرافیایی

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a subfield of linguistics that employs a methodological approach to investigate language in its broader social and cultural context, examining the structures, patterns, and functions of communication

تحلیل گفتمان

تحلیل گفتمان

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a subfield of linguistics that examines language as it exists at a specific moment in time, without considering its historical development or changes over time

زبانشناسی همزمان, مطالعه همزمان زبان‌ها

زبانشناسی همزمان, مطالعه همزمان زبان‌ها

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phraseology
[اسم]

the study of fixed and conventionalized expressions, including idioms, collocations, and formulaic language, which play a significant role in language use and communication

عبارت‌شناسی, مطالعه عبارات ثابت و قراردادی

عبارت‌شناسی, مطالعه عبارات ثابت و قراردادی

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the study of the structural patterns and features of languages from a comparative perspective

گونه شناسی نحوی, مطالعه الگوها و ویژگی های ساختاری زبان ها از دیدگاه تطبیقی

گونه شناسی نحوی, مطالعه الگوها و ویژگی های ساختاری زبان ها از دیدگاه تطبیقی

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a branch of linguistics that examines and categorizes the phonological systems and processes across different languages

گونه‌شناسی واجی, گونه‌شناسی نظام‌های واجی

گونه‌شناسی واجی, گونه‌شناسی نظام‌های واجی

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a branch of linguistics that focuses on the categorization and comparison of semantic features and structures found in different languages

گونه‌شناسی معنایی, طبقه‌بندی معنایی

گونه‌شناسی معنایی, طبقه‌بندی معنایی

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a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language change over time and how it affects typological patterns

گونه‌شناسی درزمانی, گونه‌شناسی تاریخی

گونه‌شناسی درزمانی, گونه‌شناسی تاریخی

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the study of how languages differ in terms of their lexical features, including word classes, derivational processes, and semantic categories

گونه‌شناسی واژگانی, مطالعه ویژگی‌های واژگانی

گونه‌شناسی واژگانی, مطالعه ویژگی‌های واژگانی

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the investigation of how languages vary in their use of pragmatic features and strategies, such as politeness, deixis, discourse structure, and speech acts, to achieve effective communication

گونه‌شناسی عملگرا, مطالعه عملگرای زبان‌ها

گونه‌شناسی عملگرا, مطالعه عملگرای زبان‌ها

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philology
[اسم]

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

فیلولوژی, علم زبان

فیلولوژی, علم زبان

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phonotactics
[اسم]

a branch of phonology that specifically focuses on the study of the rules and patterns governing the arrangement of sounds within a language

فونوتاکتیکس, مطالعه قواعد ترکیب صداها

فونوتاکتیکس, مطالعه قواعد ترکیب صداها

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زبان‌شناسی
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