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Lingvistică - Ramurile lingvisticii

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de ramurile lingvisticii, cum ar fi "morfologie", "semantică" și "sintaxă".

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Words Related to Linguistics
morphology
[substantiv]

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

morfologie, studiul formării cuvintelor

morfologie, studiul formării cuvintelor

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etymology
[substantiv]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etimologie

etimologie

Ex: The etymology of " amplify " reveals its roots in Latin " amplus , " meaning large or spacious .**Etimologia** cuvântului "amplify" dezvăluie rădăcinile sale în latină "amplus", însemnând mare sau spațios.
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lexicology
[substantiv]

a branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of words, their meanings, origins, and relationships within a language, including vocabulary development, word formation processes, and semantic analysis

lexicologie, studiul cuvintelor

lexicologie, studiul cuvintelor

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morphophonology
[substantiv]

a linguistic field that explores the interactions between morphology and phonology, investigating how morphological processes can affect the pronunciation and phonetic realization of words

morfofonologie, studiul interacțiunilor dintre morfologie și fonologie

morfofonologie, studiul interacțiunilor dintre morfologie și fonologie

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dialectology
[substantiv]

a branch of linguistics that examines and analyzes the variations in language, such as pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and usage, within specific geographic regions or social groups, with a focus on studying different dialects and their characteristics

dialectologie, studiul dialectelor

dialectologie, studiul dialectelor

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the branch of linguistics that explores the changes and developments in languages throughout history, tracing their origins, evolution, and relationships through the analysis of written records and comparative analysis

lingvistică istorică, filologie comparată

lingvistică istorică, filologie comparată

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onomasiology
[substantiv]

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of the concepts and processes involved in the selection and naming of words and expressions to represent specific meanings or referents in language

onomasiologie, studiul denumirilor

onomasiologie, studiul denumirilor

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semantics
[substantiv]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

semantică

semantică

Ex: Differences in semantics can lead to misunderstandings , especially when translating between languages with distinct cultural contexts .Diferențele în **semantică** pot duce la neînțelegeri, în special atunci când se traduce între limbi cu contexte culturale distincte.
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a subfield of linguistics that focuses on developing models, theories, and frameworks to understand the structure, organization, and underlying principles of human language

lingvistică teoretică, teorie lingvistică

lingvistică teoretică, teorie lingvistică

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a branch of linguistics that applies theories to real-world issues like language teaching, learning, and policy

lingvistică aplicată, lingvistică practică

lingvistică aplicată, lingvistică practică

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formal semantics
[substantiv]

a subfield of linguistics that employs mathematical and logical tools to study the precise meaning and interpretation of language, focusing on the formal representation of meaning using formal languages, logic, and computational methods

semantică formală, semantică matematică

semantică formală, semantică matematică

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an interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, cognition, and the mind, examining how language reflects and shapes our cognitive processes and conceptual systems

lingvistică cognitivă, științele cognitive ale limbajului

lingvistică cognitivă, științele cognitive ale limbajului

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paleography
[substantiv]

the study of old handwriting and scripts to understand ancient documents and manuscripts

paleografie, studiul scrierilor vechi

paleografie, studiul scrierilor vechi

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graphemics
[substantiv]

the study of the written representation of language, examining the relationship between written symbols (graphemes) and their corresponding sounds or meanings

grafemică, studiul grafemelor

grafemică, studiul grafemelor

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semiotics
[substantiv]

the study of signs and symbols and their interpretation, examining how meaning is created, communicated, and understood through various systems of signs, including language, images, gestures, and cultural symbols

semiotică, studiul semnelor și simbolurilor

semiotică, studiul semnelor și simbolurilor

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phonetics
[substantiv]

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetică

fonetică

Ex: Phonetics plays a crucial role in language learning and teaching , helping learners to accurately pronounce and recognize the sounds of a foreign language .**Fonetica** joacă un rol crucial în învățarea și predarea limbilor, ajutând elevii să pronunțe și să recunoască cu precizie sunetele unei limbi străine.
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acoustic phonetics
[substantiv]

a branch of phonetics that focuses on the physical properties of sound waves produced during speech, analyzing and describing the acoustic characteristics of speech sounds

fonetică acustică, acustică fonetică

fonetică acustică, acustică fonetică

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auditory phonetics
[substantiv]

a branch of phonetics that examines how speech sounds are perceived and processed by the human auditory system

fonetică auditivă, fonetică auzului

fonetică auditivă, fonetică auzului

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the study of language structures and features across different languages to identify similarities, differences, and historical relationships among them

lingvistică comparativă, studiul comparativ al limbilor

lingvistică comparativă, studiul comparativ al limbilor

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the interdisciplinary field that combines linguistics and computer science to develop algorithms, models, and technologies for the analysis, understanding, and generation of natural language by computers

lingvistică computațională, lingvistică informatică

lingvistică computațională, lingvistică informatică

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the application of linguistic analysis and techniques to legal and criminal investigations, including the examination of language evidence to determine authorship, authenticity, and linguistic patterns in legal contexts

lingvistică forensică, lingvistică judiciară

lingvistică forensică, lingvistică judiciară

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a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language in its cultural and social context, examining the relationship between language, culture, and society

lingvistică antropologică, antropolingvistică

lingvistică antropologică, antropolingvistică

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lexicography
[substantiv]

the practice and study of compiling, editing, and writing dictionaries, focusing on the principles and methods of dictionary creation

lexicografie, practica și studiul compilării

lexicografie, practica și studiul compilării

Ex: Studying lexicography provides insights into how language evolves and how dictionaries reflect that change .Studiul **lexicografiei** oferă perspective asupra modului în care evoluează limba și asupra modului în care dicționarele reflectă această schimbare.
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ethnolinguistics
[substantiv]

the interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, culture, and society, focusing on how language influences and is influenced by the cultural practices, beliefs, and identities of different ethnic groups or communities

etnolinguistică

etnolinguistică

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a linguistic discipline that investigates how language meaning is shaped by cognitive processes, such as perception, categorization, and conceptualization, emphasizing the interplay between language and human thought

semantica cognitivă, semantica cognitivista

semantica cognitivă, semantica cognitivista

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semasiology
[substantiv]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

semasiologie

semasiologie

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lexical semantics
[substantiv]

a branch of linguistics that examines the meaning of individual words and the relationships between them

semantica lexicală, semantica lexicului

semantica lexicală, semantica lexicului

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the field of study that focuses on the structure, grammar, and usage of sign languages used by Deaf communities

lingvistica limbajului semnelor, studiul lingvistic al limbajelor semnelor

lingvistica limbajului semnelor, studiul lingvistic al limbajelor semnelor

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sociolinguistics
[substantiv]

the study of how social factors like class, gender, and geography shape language variation and use

sociolingvistică, studiul modului în care factorii sociali

sociolingvistică, studiul modului în care factorii sociali

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corpus linguistics
[substantiv]

the field of study that uses large collections of authentic texts to analyze language patterns, usage, and variation, employing quantitative and qualitative methods for empirical linguistic analysis

lingvistica corpusului, lingvistica corpurilor

lingvistica corpusului, lingvistica corpurilor

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the field of study that classifies and compares languages based on their structural features, aiming to identify and categorize common patterns and variations across different languages worldwide

tipologie lingvistică, clasificare lingvistică

tipologie lingvistică, clasificare lingvistică

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an interdisciplinary field that examines the theory, practice, and processes of translating texts from one language to another, considering the linguistic, cultural, and social factors involved in the transfer of meaning between languages

studii de traducere, traductologie

studii de traducere, traductologie

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a branch of linguistics that compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between two or more languages

lingvistică contrastivă, lingvistică comparativă

lingvistică contrastivă, lingvistică comparativă

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pragmatics
[substantiv]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

pragmatică, pragmatica lingvistică

pragmatică, pragmatica lingvistică

Ex: The study of pragmatics reveals how gestures and facial expressions complement verbal communication .Studiul **pragmaticii** dezvăluie cum gesturile și expresiile faciale completează comunicarea verbală.
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phonology
[substantiv]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of the sounds and sound patterns of language, including the analysis of phonemes, phonological rules, and the organization and systematic patterns of speech sounds within a particular language or languages

fonologie, studiul sunetelor limbii

fonologie, studiul sunetelor limbii

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psycholinguistics
[substantiv]

the study of how language is processed, produced, and acquired in the human mind

psiholingvistică, studiul psiholingvisticii

psiholingvistică, studiul psiholingvisticii

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neurolinguistics
[substantiv]

the study of the relationship between language and the brain's structure and function

neurolingvistică

neurolingvistică

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syntax
[substantiv]

the branch of linguistics that studies the structure, organization, and rules governing the arrangement of words and phrases to form sentences in a language

sintaxă

sintaxă

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geolinguistics
[substantiv]

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language variation and change across geographic regions

geolingvistică, lingvistică geografică

geolingvistică, lingvistică geografică

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discourse analysis
[substantiv]

a subfield of linguistics that employs a methodological approach to investigate language in its broader social and cultural context, examining the structures, patterns, and functions of communication

analiza discursului, studiul discursului

analiza discursului, studiul discursului

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a subfield of linguistics that examines language as it exists at a specific moment in time, without considering its historical development or changes over time

lingvistică sincronică, studiu sincronic al limbilor

lingvistică sincronică, studiu sincronic al limbilor

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phraseology
[substantiv]

the study of fixed and conventionalized expressions, including idioms, collocations, and formulaic language, which play a significant role in language use and communication

phraseologie, studiul expresiilor fixe și convenționale

phraseologie, studiul expresiilor fixe și convenționale

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syntactic typology
[substantiv]

the study of the structural patterns and features of languages from a comparative perspective

tipologie sintactică, studiul modelelor și caracteristicilor structurale ale limbilor dintr-o perspectivă comparativă

tipologie sintactică, studiul modelelor și caracteristicilor structurale ale limbilor dintr-o perspectivă comparativă

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a branch of linguistics that examines and categorizes the phonological systems and processes across different languages

tipologie fonologică, tipologia sistemelor fonologice

tipologie fonologică, tipologia sistemelor fonologice

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semantic typology
[substantiv]

a branch of linguistics that focuses on the categorization and comparison of semantic features and structures found in different languages

tipologie semantică, clasificare semantică

tipologie semantică, clasificare semantică

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a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language change over time and how it affects typological patterns

tipologie diacronică, tipologie istorică

tipologie diacronică, tipologie istorică

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lexical typology
[substantiv]

the study of how languages differ in terms of their lexical features, including word classes, derivational processes, and semantic categories

tipologie lexicală, studiul caracteristicilor lexicale

tipologie lexicală, studiul caracteristicilor lexicale

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pragmatic typology
[substantiv]

the investigation of how languages vary in their use of pragmatic features and strategies, such as politeness, deixis, discourse structure, and speech acts, to achieve effective communication

tipologie pragmatică, studiu pragmatic al limbilor

tipologie pragmatică, studiu pragmatic al limbilor

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philology
[substantiv]

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

filologie, studiul textelor istorice

filologie, studiul textelor istorice

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phonotactics
[substantiv]

a branch of phonology that specifically focuses on the study of the rules and patterns governing the arrangement of sounds within a language

fonotactică, studiul regulilor de combinare a sunetelor

fonotactică, studiul regulilor de combinare a sunetelor

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