Lingvistică - Ramurile lingvisticii
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de ramurile lingvisticii, cum ar fi "morfologie", "semantică" și "sintaxă".
Revizuire
Fișe de studiu
forme
Ortografie
Chestionar
the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units
morfologie, studiul formării cuvintelor
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings
etimologie
Etimologia cuvântului "amplify" dezvăluie rădăcinile sale în latină "amplus", însemnând mare sau spațios.
a branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of words, their meanings, origins, and relationships within a language, including vocabulary development, word formation processes, and semantic analysis
lexicologie, studiul cuvintelor
a linguistic field that explores the interactions between morphology and phonology, investigating how morphological processes can affect the pronunciation and phonetic realization of words
morfofonologie, studiul interacțiunilor dintre morfologie și fonologie
a branch of linguistics that examines and analyzes the variations in language, such as pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and usage, within specific geographic regions or social groups, with a focus on studying different dialects and their characteristics
dialectologie, studiul dialectelor
the branch of linguistics that explores the changes and developments in languages throughout history, tracing their origins, evolution, and relationships through the analysis of written records and comparative analysis
lingvistică istorică, filologie comparată
a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of the concepts and processes involved in the selection and naming of words and expressions to represent specific meanings or referents in language
onomasiologie, studiul denumirilor
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth
semantică
Diferențele în semantică pot duce la neînțelegeri, în special atunci când se traduce între limbi cu contexte culturale distincte.
a subfield of linguistics that focuses on developing models, theories, and frameworks to understand the structure, organization, and underlying principles of human language
lingvistică teoretică, teorie lingvistică
a branch of linguistics that applies theories to real-world issues like language teaching, learning, and policy
lingvistică aplicată, lingvistică practică
a subfield of linguistics that employs mathematical and logical tools to study the precise meaning and interpretation of language, focusing on the formal representation of meaning using formal languages, logic, and computational methods
semantică formală, semantică matematică
an interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, cognition, and the mind, examining how language reflects and shapes our cognitive processes and conceptual systems
lingvistică cognitivă, științele cognitive ale limbajului
the study of old handwriting and scripts to understand ancient documents and manuscripts
paleografie, studiul scrierilor vechi
the study of the written representation of language, examining the relationship between written symbols (graphemes) and their corresponding sounds or meanings
grafemică, studiul grafemelor
the study of signs and symbols and their interpretation, examining how meaning is created, communicated, and understood through various systems of signs, including language, images, gestures, and cultural symbols
semiotică, studiul semnelor și simbolurilor
the science and study of speech sounds and their production
fonetică
Fonetica joacă un rol crucial în învățarea și predarea limbilor, ajutând elevii să pronunțe și să recunoască cu precizie sunetele unei limbi străine.
a branch of phonetics that focuses on the physical properties of sound waves produced during speech, analyzing and describing the acoustic characteristics of speech sounds
fonetică acustică, acustică fonetică
a branch of phonetics that examines how speech sounds are perceived and processed by the human auditory system
fonetică auditivă, fonetică auzului
the study of language structures and features across different languages to identify similarities, differences, and historical relationships among them
lingvistică comparativă, studiul comparativ al limbilor
the interdisciplinary field that combines linguistics and computer science to develop algorithms, models, and technologies for the analysis, understanding, and generation of natural language by computers
lingvistică computațională, lingvistică informatică
the application of linguistic analysis and techniques to legal and criminal investigations, including the examination of language evidence to determine authorship, authenticity, and linguistic patterns in legal contexts
lingvistică forensică, lingvistică judiciară
a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language in its cultural and social context, examining the relationship between language, culture, and society
lingvistică antropologică, antropolingvistică
the practice and study of compiling, editing, and writing dictionaries, focusing on the principles and methods of dictionary creation
lexicografie, practica și studiul compilării
Studiul lexicografiei oferă perspective asupra modului în care evoluează limba și asupra modului în care dicționarele reflectă această schimbare.
the interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, culture, and society, focusing on how language influences and is influenced by the cultural practices, beliefs, and identities of different ethnic groups or communities
etnolinguistică
a linguistic discipline that investigates how language meaning is shaped by cognitive processes, such as perception, categorization, and conceptualization, emphasizing the interplay between language and human thought
semantica cognitivă, semantica cognitivista
the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages
semasiologie
a branch of linguistics that examines the meaning of individual words and the relationships between them
semantica lexicală, semantica lexicului
the field of study that focuses on the structure, grammar, and usage of sign languages used by Deaf communities
lingvistica limbajului semnelor, studiul lingvistic al limbajelor semnelor
the study of how social factors like class, gender, and geography shape language variation and use
sociolingvistică, studiul modului în care factorii sociali
the field of study that uses large collections of authentic texts to analyze language patterns, usage, and variation, employing quantitative and qualitative methods for empirical linguistic analysis
lingvistica corpusului, lingvistica corpurilor
the field of study that classifies and compares languages based on their structural features, aiming to identify and categorize common patterns and variations across different languages worldwide
tipologie lingvistică, clasificare lingvistică
an interdisciplinary field that examines the theory, practice, and processes of translating texts from one language to another, considering the linguistic, cultural, and social factors involved in the transfer of meaning between languages
studii de traducere, traductologie
a branch of linguistics that compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between two or more languages
lingvistică contrastivă, lingvistică comparativă
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used
pragmatică, pragmatica lingvistică
Studiul pragmaticii dezvăluie cum gesturile și expresiile faciale completează comunicarea verbală.
the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of the sounds and sound patterns of language, including the analysis of phonemes, phonological rules, and the organization and systematic patterns of speech sounds within a particular language or languages
fonologie, studiul sunetelor limbii
the study of how language is processed, produced, and acquired in the human mind
psiholingvistică, studiul psiholingvisticii
the study of the relationship between language and the brain's structure and function
neurolingvistică
the branch of linguistics that studies how words and phrases are structured and organized into sentences
sintaxă, sintaxă
Cercetarea sa în sintaxă s-a concentrat pe propozițiile subordonate.
a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language variation and change across geographic regions
geolingvistică, lingvistică geografică
a subfield of linguistics that employs a methodological approach to investigate language in its broader social and cultural context, examining the structures, patterns, and functions of communication
analiza discursului, studiul discursului
a subfield of linguistics that examines language as it exists at a specific moment in time, without considering its historical development or changes over time
lingvistică sincronică, studiu sincronic al limbilor
the study of fixed and conventionalized expressions, including idioms, collocations, and formulaic language, which play a significant role in language use and communication
phraseologie, studiul expresiilor fixe și convenționale
the study of the structural patterns and features of languages from a comparative perspective
tipologie sintactică, studiul modelelor și caracteristicilor structurale ale limbilor dintr-o perspectivă comparativă
a branch of linguistics that examines and categorizes the phonological systems and processes across different languages
tipologie fonologică, tipologia sistemelor fonologice
a branch of linguistics that focuses on the categorization and comparison of semantic features and structures found in different languages
tipologie semantică, clasificare semantică
a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language change over time and how it affects typological patterns
tipologie diacronică, tipologie istorică
the study of how languages differ in terms of their lexical features, including word classes, derivational processes, and semantic categories
tipologie lexicală, studiul caracteristicilor lexicale
the investigation of how languages vary in their use of pragmatic features and strategies, such as politeness, deixis, discourse structure, and speech acts, to achieve effective communication
tipologie pragmatică, studiu pragmatic al limbilor
the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis
filologie, studiul textelor istorice
a branch of phonology that specifically focuses on the study of the rules and patterns governing the arrangement of sounds within a language
fonotactică, studiul regulilor de combinare a sunetelor
