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Linguistik - Grenar av lingvistik

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till grenar av lingvistik som "morfologi", "semantik" och "syntax".

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Words Related to Linguistics
morphology
[Substantiv]

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

morfologi, studie av ordbildning

morfologi, studie av ordbildning

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etymology
[Substantiv]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etymologi

etymologi

Ex: The etymology of " amplify " reveals its roots in Latin " amplus , " meaning large or spacious .**Etymologin** för "amplify" avslöjar dess rötter i det latinska "amplus", vilket betyder stor eller rymlig.
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lexicology
[Substantiv]

a branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of words, their meanings, origins, and relationships within a language, including vocabulary development, word formation processes, and semantic analysis

lexikologi, ordstudier

lexikologi, ordstudier

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morphophonology
[Substantiv]

a linguistic field that explores the interactions between morphology and phonology, investigating how morphological processes can affect the pronunciation and phonetic realization of words

morfofonologi, studiet av interaktioner mellan morfologi och fonologi

morfofonologi, studiet av interaktioner mellan morfologi och fonologi

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dialectology
[Substantiv]

a branch of linguistics that examines and analyzes the variations in language, such as pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and usage, within specific geographic regions or social groups, with a focus on studying different dialects and their characteristics

dialektologi, studiet av dialekter

dialektologi, studiet av dialekter

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the branch of linguistics that explores the changes and developments in languages throughout history, tracing their origins, evolution, and relationships through the analysis of written records and comparative analysis

historisk lingvistik, jämförande lingvistik

historisk lingvistik, jämförande lingvistik

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onomasiology
[Substantiv]

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of the concepts and processes involved in the selection and naming of words and expressions to represent specific meanings or referents in language

onomasiologi, studie av namngivning

onomasiologi, studie av namngivning

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semantics
[Substantiv]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

semantik

semantik

Ex: Differences in semantics can lead to misunderstandings , especially when translating between languages with distinct cultural contexts .Skillnader i **semantik** kan leda till missförstånd, särskilt vid översättning mellan språk med olika kulturella sammanhang.
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a subfield of linguistics that focuses on developing models, theories, and frameworks to understand the structure, organization, and underlying principles of human language

teoretisk lingvistik, lingvistisk teori

teoretisk lingvistik, lingvistisk teori

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a branch of linguistics that applies theories to real-world issues like language teaching, learning, and policy

tillämpad lingvistik, praktisk lingvistik

tillämpad lingvistik, praktisk lingvistik

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formal semantics
[Substantiv]

a subfield of linguistics that employs mathematical and logical tools to study the precise meaning and interpretation of language, focusing on the formal representation of meaning using formal languages, logic, and computational methods

formell semantik, matematisk semantik

formell semantik, matematisk semantik

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an interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, cognition, and the mind, examining how language reflects and shapes our cognitive processes and conceptual systems

kognitiv lingvistik, kognitiv vetenskap om språk

kognitiv lingvistik, kognitiv vetenskap om språk

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paleography
[Substantiv]

the study of old handwriting and scripts to understand ancient documents and manuscripts

paleografi, studiet av gamla handskrifter

paleografi, studiet av gamla handskrifter

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graphemics
[Substantiv]

the study of the written representation of language, examining the relationship between written symbols (graphemes) and their corresponding sounds or meanings

grafemik, studiet av grafemer

grafemik, studiet av grafemer

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semiotics
[Substantiv]

the study of signs and symbols and their interpretation, examining how meaning is created, communicated, and understood through various systems of signs, including language, images, gestures, and cultural symbols

semiotik, studiet av tecken och symboler

semiotik, studiet av tecken och symboler

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phonetics
[Substantiv]

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetik

fonetik

Ex: Phonetics plays a crucial role in language learning and teaching , helping learners to accurately pronounce and recognize the sounds of a foreign language .**Fonetik** spelar en avgörande roll i språkinlärning och undervisning, genom att hjälpa elever att korrekt uttala och känna igen ljuden i ett främmande språk.
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acoustic phonetics
[Substantiv]

a branch of phonetics that focuses on the physical properties of sound waves produced during speech, analyzing and describing the acoustic characteristics of speech sounds

akustisk fonetik, fonetisk akustik

akustisk fonetik, fonetisk akustik

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auditory phonetics
[Substantiv]

a branch of phonetics that examines how speech sounds are perceived and processed by the human auditory system

auditiv fonetik, hörselfonetik

auditiv fonetik, hörselfonetik

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the study of language structures and features across different languages to identify similarities, differences, and historical relationships among them

jämförande lingvistik, jämförande språkstudier

jämförande lingvistik, jämförande språkstudier

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the interdisciplinary field that combines linguistics and computer science to develop algorithms, models, and technologies for the analysis, understanding, and generation of natural language by computers

beräkningslingvistik, datorlingvistik

beräkningslingvistik, datorlingvistik

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the application of linguistic analysis and techniques to legal and criminal investigations, including the examination of language evidence to determine authorship, authenticity, and linguistic patterns in legal contexts

forensisk lingvistik, judiciell lingvistik

forensisk lingvistik, judiciell lingvistik

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a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language in its cultural and social context, examining the relationship between language, culture, and society

antropologisk lingvistik, antropolingvistik

antropologisk lingvistik, antropolingvistik

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lexicography
[Substantiv]

the practice and study of compiling, editing, and writing dictionaries, focusing on the principles and methods of dictionary creation

lexikografi, praktiken och studiet av att sammanställa

lexikografi, praktiken och studiet av att sammanställa

Ex: Studying lexicography provides insights into how language evolves and how dictionaries reflect that change .Studiet av **lexikografi** ger insikter om hur språket utvecklas och hur ordböcker speglar den förändringen.
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ethnolinguistics
[Substantiv]

the interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, culture, and society, focusing on how language influences and is influenced by the cultural practices, beliefs, and identities of different ethnic groups or communities

etnolinguistik

etnolinguistik

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a linguistic discipline that investigates how language meaning is shaped by cognitive processes, such as perception, categorization, and conceptualization, emphasizing the interplay between language and human thought

kognitiv semantik, kognitivistisk semantik

kognitiv semantik, kognitivistisk semantik

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semasiology
[Substantiv]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

semasiologi

semasiologi

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lexical semantics
[Substantiv]

a branch of linguistics that examines the meaning of individual words and the relationships between them

lexikal semantik, semantik av lexikon

lexikal semantik, semantik av lexikon

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the field of study that focuses on the structure, grammar, and usage of sign languages used by Deaf communities

teckenspråkslingvistik, språkvetenskaplig studie av teckenspråk

teckenspråkslingvistik, språkvetenskaplig studie av teckenspråk

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sociolinguistics
[Substantiv]

the study of how social factors like class, gender, and geography shape language variation and use

sociolingvistik, studiet av hur sociala faktorer som klass

sociolingvistik, studiet av hur sociala faktorer som klass

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corpus linguistics
[Substantiv]

the field of study that uses large collections of authentic texts to analyze language patterns, usage, and variation, employing quantitative and qualitative methods for empirical linguistic analysis

korpuslingvistik, lingvistik av korpus

korpuslingvistik, lingvistik av korpus

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the field of study that classifies and compares languages based on their structural features, aiming to identify and categorize common patterns and variations across different languages worldwide

lingvistisk typologi, språklig klassificering

lingvistisk typologi, språklig klassificering

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an interdisciplinary field that examines the theory, practice, and processes of translating texts from one language to another, considering the linguistic, cultural, and social factors involved in the transfer of meaning between languages

översättningsvetenskap, translatologi

översättningsvetenskap, translatologi

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a branch of linguistics that compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between two or more languages

kontrastiv lingvistik, jämförande lingvistik

kontrastiv lingvistik, jämförande lingvistik

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pragmatics
[Substantiv]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

pragmatik, språklig pragmatik

pragmatik, språklig pragmatik

Ex: The study of pragmatics reveals how gestures and facial expressions complement verbal communication .Studiet av **pragmatik** avslöjar hur gester och ansiktsuttryck kompletterar verbal kommunikation.
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phonology
[Substantiv]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of the sounds and sound patterns of language, including the analysis of phonemes, phonological rules, and the organization and systematic patterns of speech sounds within a particular language or languages

fonologi, studiet av språkljud

fonologi, studiet av språkljud

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psycholinguistics
[Substantiv]

the study of how language is processed, produced, and acquired in the human mind

psykolingvistik, studie av psykolingvistik

psykolingvistik, studie av psykolingvistik

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neurolinguistics
[Substantiv]

the study of the relationship between language and the brain's structure and function

neurolingvistik

neurolingvistik

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syntax
[Substantiv]

the branch of linguistics that studies the structure, organization, and rules governing the arrangement of words and phrases to form sentences in a language

syntax

syntax

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geolinguistics
[Substantiv]

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language variation and change across geographic regions

geolingvistik, geografisk lingvistik

geolingvistik, geografisk lingvistik

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discourse analysis
[Substantiv]

a subfield of linguistics that employs a methodological approach to investigate language in its broader social and cultural context, examining the structures, patterns, and functions of communication

diskursanalys, diskursstudie

diskursanalys, diskursstudie

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a subfield of linguistics that examines language as it exists at a specific moment in time, without considering its historical development or changes over time

synkron lingvistik, synkron studie av språk

synkron lingvistik, synkron studie av språk

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phraseology
[Substantiv]

the study of fixed and conventionalized expressions, including idioms, collocations, and formulaic language, which play a significant role in language use and communication

fraseologi, studiet av fasta och konventionella uttryck

fraseologi, studiet av fasta och konventionella uttryck

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syntactic typology
[Substantiv]

the study of the structural patterns and features of languages from a comparative perspective

syntaktisk typologi, studiet av strukturella mönster och språkliga drag ur ett jämförande perspektiv

syntaktisk typologi, studiet av strukturella mönster och språkliga drag ur ett jämförande perspektiv

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a branch of linguistics that examines and categorizes the phonological systems and processes across different languages

fonologisk typologi, typologi av fonologiska system

fonologisk typologi, typologi av fonologiska system

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semantic typology
[Substantiv]

a branch of linguistics that focuses on the categorization and comparison of semantic features and structures found in different languages

semantisk typologi, semantisk klassificering

semantisk typologi, semantisk klassificering

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a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language change over time and how it affects typological patterns

diakron typologi, historisk typologi

diakron typologi, historisk typologi

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lexical typology
[Substantiv]

the study of how languages differ in terms of their lexical features, including word classes, derivational processes, and semantic categories

lexikal typologi, studie av lexikala egenskaper

lexikal typologi, studie av lexikala egenskaper

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pragmatic typology
[Substantiv]

the investigation of how languages vary in their use of pragmatic features and strategies, such as politeness, deixis, discourse structure, and speech acts, to achieve effective communication

pragmatisk typologi, pragmatisk språkforskning

pragmatisk typologi, pragmatisk språkforskning

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philology
[Substantiv]

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

filologi, studium av historiska texter

filologi, studium av historiska texter

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phonotactics
[Substantiv]

a branch of phonology that specifically focuses on the study of the rules and patterns governing the arrangement of sounds within a language

fonotaktik, studiet av ljudkombinationers regler

fonotaktik, studiet av ljudkombinationers regler

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