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Dilbilim - Dilbilim Dalları

Burada, "morfoloji", "semantik" ve "sözdizimi" gibi dilbilim dallarıyla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Words Related to Linguistics

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

morfoloji

morfoloji

etymology
[isim]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

kökenbilim

kökenbilim

Ex: The etymology of " amplify " reveals its roots in Latin " amplus , " meaning large or spacious ."Amplify" kelimesinin **etimolojisi**, Latincede "amplus" yani büyük veya geniş anlamına gelen köklerini ortaya koyar.

a branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of words, their meanings, origins, and relationships within a language, including vocabulary development, word formation processes, and semantic analysis

sözcükbilim

sözcükbilim

a linguistic field that explores the interactions between morphology and phonology, investigating how morphological processes can affect the pronunciation and phonetic realization of words

morfofonoloji

morfofonoloji

a branch of linguistics that examines and analyzes the variations in language, such as pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and usage, within specific geographic regions or social groups, with a focus on studying different dialects and their characteristics

diyalektoloji

diyalektoloji

the branch of linguistics that explores the changes and developments in languages throughout history, tracing their origins, evolution, and relationships through the analysis of written records and comparative analysis

tarihsel dilbilim

tarihsel dilbilim

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of the concepts and processes involved in the selection and naming of words and expressions to represent specific meanings or referents in language

adbilim

adbilim

semantics
[isim]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

semantik

semantik

Ex: Differences in semantics can lead to misunderstandings , especially when translating between languages with distinct cultural contexts .**Semantik**teki farklılıklar, özellikle farklı kültürel bağlamlara sahip diller arasında çeviri yaparken yanlış anlaşılmalara yol açabilir.

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on developing models, theories, and frameworks to understand the structure, organization, and underlying principles of human language

kuramsal dilbilim

kuramsal dilbilim

a branch of linguistics that applies theories to real-world issues like language teaching, learning, and policy

uygulamalı dilbilim

uygulamalı dilbilim

a subfield of linguistics that employs mathematical and logical tools to study the precise meaning and interpretation of language, focusing on the formal representation of meaning using formal languages, logic, and computational methods

formel anlambilim

formel anlambilim

an interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, cognition, and the mind, examining how language reflects and shapes our cognitive processes and conceptual systems

bilişsel dilbilim

bilişsel dilbilim

the study of old handwriting and scripts to understand ancient documents and manuscripts

paleografi

paleografi

the study of the written representation of language, examining the relationship between written symbols (graphemes) and their corresponding sounds or meanings

yazıbilim

yazıbilim

semiotics
[isim]

the study of signs and symbols and their interpretation, examining how meaning is created, communicated, and understood through various systems of signs, including language, images, gestures, and cultural symbols

göstergebilim

göstergebilim

phonetics
[isim]

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

ses bilgisi

ses bilgisi

Ex: Phonetics plays a crucial role in language learning and teaching , helping learners to accurately pronounce and recognize the sounds of a foreign language .**Fonetik**, dil öğrenme ve öğretmede önemli bir rol oynar ve öğrenenlerin bir yabancı dilin seslerini doğru bir şekilde telaffuz etmesine ve tanımasına yardımcı olur.

a branch of phonetics that focuses on the physical properties of sound waves produced during speech, analyzing and describing the acoustic characteristics of speech sounds

işitimsel sesbilgisi

işitimsel sesbilgisi

a branch of phonetics that examines how speech sounds are perceived and processed by the human auditory system

duyumsal sesbilgisi

duyumsal sesbilgisi

the study of language structures and features across different languages to identify similarities, differences, and historical relationships among them

karşılaştırmalı dilbilim

karşılaştırmalı dilbilim

the interdisciplinary field that combines linguistics and computer science to develop algorithms, models, and technologies for the analysis, understanding, and generation of natural language by computers

bilgisayarlı dilbilim

bilgisayarlı dilbilim

the application of linguistic analysis and techniques to legal and criminal investigations, including the examination of language evidence to determine authorship, authenticity, and linguistic patterns in legal contexts

adli dilbilim

adli dilbilim

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language in its cultural and social context, examining the relationship between language, culture, and society

antropolojik dilbilim

antropolojik dilbilim

the practice and study of compiling, editing, and writing dictionaries, focusing on the principles and methods of dictionary creation

sözlük bilim

sözlük bilim

Ex: Studying lexicography provides insights into how language evolves and how dictionaries reflect that change .**Leksikografi** çalışması, dilin nasıl evrimleştiğine ve sözlüklerin bu değişimi nasıl yansıttığına dair içgörüler sağlar.

the interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, culture, and society, focusing on how language influences and is influenced by the cultural practices, beliefs, and identities of different ethnic groups or communities

etnolinguistik

etnolinguistik

a linguistic discipline that investigates how language meaning is shaped by cognitive processes, such as perception, categorization, and conceptualization, emphasizing the interplay between language and human thought

bilişsel anlambilim

bilişsel anlambilim

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

kavrambilim

kavrambilim

a branch of linguistics that examines the meaning of individual words and the relationships between them

sözcük anlambilimi

sözcük anlambilimi

the field of study that focuses on the structure, grammar, and usage of sign languages used by Deaf communities

işaret dili dilbilimi

işaret dili dilbilimi

the study of how social factors like class, gender, and geography shape language variation and use

toplumdilbilim

toplumdilbilim

the field of study that uses large collections of authentic texts to analyze language patterns, usage, and variation, employing quantitative and qualitative methods for empirical linguistic analysis

derlem dilbilim

derlem dilbilim

the field of study that classifies and compares languages based on their structural features, aiming to identify and categorize common patterns and variations across different languages worldwide

dilbilimsel tipoloji

dilbilimsel tipoloji

an interdisciplinary field that examines the theory, practice, and processes of translating texts from one language to another, considering the linguistic, cultural, and social factors involved in the transfer of meaning between languages

çeviribilim

çeviribilim

a branch of linguistics that compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between two or more languages

karşıtsal dilbilim

karşıtsal dilbilim

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

edimbilim

edimbilim

Ex: The study of pragmatics reveals how gestures and facial expressions complement verbal communication .**Pragmatik** çalışması, jestlerin ve yüz ifadelerinin sözlü iletişimi nasıl tamamladığını ortaya koyar.
phonology
[isim]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of the sounds and sound patterns of language, including the analysis of phonemes, phonological rules, and the organization and systematic patterns of speech sounds within a particular language or languages

sesbilim

sesbilim

the study of how language is processed, produced, and acquired in the human mind

psikodilbilim

psikodilbilim

the study of the relationship between language and the brain's structure and function

sinirdilbilim

sinirdilbilim

syntax
[isim]

the branch of linguistics that studies the structure, organization, and rules governing the arrangement of words and phrases to form sentences in a language

sentaks

sentaks

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language variation and change across geographic regions

jeodilbilim

jeodilbilim

a subfield of linguistics that employs a methodological approach to investigate language in its broader social and cultural context, examining the structures, patterns, and functions of communication

söylem çözümlemesi

söylem çözümlemesi

a subfield of linguistics that examines language as it exists at a specific moment in time, without considering its historical development or changes over time

eşzamanlı dilbilim

eşzamanlı dilbilim

the study of fixed and conventionalized expressions, including idioms, collocations, and formulaic language, which play a significant role in language use and communication

deyimbilim

deyimbilim

the study of the structural patterns and features of languages from a comparative perspective

sözdizimsel tipoloji

sözdizimsel tipoloji

a branch of linguistics that examines and categorizes the phonological systems and processes across different languages

ses bilimsel tipoloji

ses bilimsel tipoloji

a branch of linguistics that focuses on the categorization and comparison of semantic features and structures found in different languages

anlamsal tipoloji

anlamsal tipoloji

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language change over time and how it affects typological patterns

diyakronik tipoloji

diyakronik tipoloji

the study of how languages differ in terms of their lexical features, including word classes, derivational processes, and semantic categories

kelime bilimsel tipoloji

kelime bilimsel tipoloji

the investigation of how languages vary in their use of pragmatic features and strategies, such as politeness, deixis, discourse structure, and speech acts, to achieve effective communication

pragmatik tipoloji

pragmatik tipoloji

philology
[isim]

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

filoloji

filoloji

a branch of phonology that specifically focuses on the study of the rules and patterns governing the arrangement of sounds within a language

sesdizim, fonotaktik

sesdizim, fonotaktik

Dilbilim
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