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Linguistica - Rami della linguistica

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative ai rami della linguistica come "morfologia", "semantica" e "sintassi".

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Words Related to Linguistics
morphology
[sostantivo]

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

morfologia, studio della formazione delle parole

morfologia, studio della formazione delle parole

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etymology
[sostantivo]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etimologia

etimologia

Ex: The etymology of " amplify " reveals its roots in Latin " amplus , " meaning large or spacious .L'**etimologia** di "amplificare" rivela le sue radici nel latino "amplus", che significa grande o spazioso.
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lexicology
[sostantivo]

a branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of words, their meanings, origins, and relationships within a language, including vocabulary development, word formation processes, and semantic analysis

lessicologia, studio delle parole

lessicologia, studio delle parole

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morphophonology
[sostantivo]

a linguistic field that explores the interactions between morphology and phonology, investigating how morphological processes can affect the pronunciation and phonetic realization of words

morfofonologia, studio delle interazioni tra morfologia e fonologia

morfofonologia, studio delle interazioni tra morfologia e fonologia

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dialectology
[sostantivo]

a branch of linguistics that examines and analyzes the variations in language, such as pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and usage, within specific geographic regions or social groups, with a focus on studying different dialects and their characteristics

dialettologia, studio dei dialetti

dialettologia, studio dei dialetti

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the branch of linguistics that explores the changes and developments in languages throughout history, tracing their origins, evolution, and relationships through the analysis of written records and comparative analysis

linguistica storica, filologia comparata

linguistica storica, filologia comparata

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onomasiology
[sostantivo]

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of the concepts and processes involved in the selection and naming of words and expressions to represent specific meanings or referents in language

onomasiologia, studio delle denominazioni

onomasiologia, studio delle denominazioni

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semantics
[sostantivo]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

semantico

semantico

Ex: Differences in semantics can lead to misunderstandings , especially when translating between languages with distinct cultural contexts .Le differenze nella **semantica** possono portare a incomprensioni, specialmente quando si traduce tra lingue con contesti culturali distinti.
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a subfield of linguistics that focuses on developing models, theories, and frameworks to understand the structure, organization, and underlying principles of human language

linguistica teorica, teoria linguistica

linguistica teorica, teoria linguistica

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a branch of linguistics that applies theories to real-world issues like language teaching, learning, and policy

linguistica applicata, linguistica pratica

linguistica applicata, linguistica pratica

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formal semantics
[sostantivo]

a subfield of linguistics that employs mathematical and logical tools to study the precise meaning and interpretation of language, focusing on the formal representation of meaning using formal languages, logic, and computational methods

semantica formale, semantica matematica

semantica formale, semantica matematica

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an interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, cognition, and the mind, examining how language reflects and shapes our cognitive processes and conceptual systems

linguistica cognitiva, scienze cognitive del linguaggio

linguistica cognitiva, scienze cognitive del linguaggio

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paleography
[sostantivo]

the study of old handwriting and scripts to understand ancient documents and manuscripts

paleografia, studio delle scritture antiche

paleografia, studio delle scritture antiche

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graphemics
[sostantivo]

the study of the written representation of language, examining the relationship between written symbols (graphemes) and their corresponding sounds or meanings

grafemica, studio dei grafemi

grafemica, studio dei grafemi

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semiotics
[sostantivo]

the study of signs and symbols and their interpretation, examining how meaning is created, communicated, and understood through various systems of signs, including language, images, gestures, and cultural symbols

semiotica, studio dei segni e dei simboli

semiotica, studio dei segni e dei simboli

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phonetics
[sostantivo]

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetica

fonetica

Ex: Phonetics plays a crucial role in language learning and teaching , helping learners to accurately pronounce and recognize the sounds of a foreign language .La **fonetica** svolge un ruolo cruciale nell'apprendimento e nell'insegnamento delle lingue, aiutando gli studenti a pronunciare e riconoscere con precisione i suoni di una lingua straniera.
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acoustic phonetics
[sostantivo]

a branch of phonetics that focuses on the physical properties of sound waves produced during speech, analyzing and describing the acoustic characteristics of speech sounds

fonetica acustica, acustica fonetica

fonetica acustica, acustica fonetica

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auditory phonetics
[sostantivo]

a branch of phonetics that examines how speech sounds are perceived and processed by the human auditory system

fonetica uditiva, fonetica dell'udito

fonetica uditiva, fonetica dell'udito

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the study of language structures and features across different languages to identify similarities, differences, and historical relationships among them

linguistica comparativa, studio comparativo delle lingue

linguistica comparativa, studio comparativo delle lingue

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the interdisciplinary field that combines linguistics and computer science to develop algorithms, models, and technologies for the analysis, understanding, and generation of natural language by computers

linguistica computazionale, linguistica informatica

linguistica computazionale, linguistica informatica

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the application of linguistic analysis and techniques to legal and criminal investigations, including the examination of language evidence to determine authorship, authenticity, and linguistic patterns in legal contexts

linguistica forense, linguistica giudiziaria

linguistica forense, linguistica giudiziaria

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a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language in its cultural and social context, examining the relationship between language, culture, and society

linguistica antropologica, antropolinguistica

linguistica antropologica, antropolinguistica

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lexicography
[sostantivo]

the practice and study of compiling, editing, and writing dictionaries, focusing on the principles and methods of dictionary creation

lessicografia, la pratica e lo studio della compilazione

lessicografia, la pratica e lo studio della compilazione

Ex: Studying lexicography provides insights into how language evolves and how dictionaries reflect that change .Lo studio della **lessicografia** fornisce approfondimenti su come la lingua si evolve e su come i dizionari riflettono tale cambiamento.
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ethnolinguistics
[sostantivo]

the interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, culture, and society, focusing on how language influences and is influenced by the cultural practices, beliefs, and identities of different ethnic groups or communities

etnolinguistica

etnolinguistica

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a linguistic discipline that investigates how language meaning is shaped by cognitive processes, such as perception, categorization, and conceptualization, emphasizing the interplay between language and human thought

semantica cognitiva, semantica cognitivista

semantica cognitiva, semantica cognitivista

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semasiology
[sostantivo]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

semasiologia

semasiologia

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lexical semantics
[sostantivo]

a branch of linguistics that examines the meaning of individual words and the relationships between them

semantica lessicale, semantica del lessico

semantica lessicale, semantica del lessico

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the field of study that focuses on the structure, grammar, and usage of sign languages used by Deaf communities

linguistica delle lingue dei segni, studio linguistico delle lingue dei segni

linguistica delle lingue dei segni, studio linguistico delle lingue dei segni

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sociolinguistics
[sostantivo]

the study of how social factors like class, gender, and geography shape language variation and use

sociolinguistica, studio delle variazioni linguistiche sociali

sociolinguistica, studio delle variazioni linguistiche sociali

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corpus linguistics
[sostantivo]

the field of study that uses large collections of authentic texts to analyze language patterns, usage, and variation, employing quantitative and qualitative methods for empirical linguistic analysis

linguistica dei corpora, linguistica del corpus

linguistica dei corpora, linguistica del corpus

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the field of study that classifies and compares languages based on their structural features, aiming to identify and categorize common patterns and variations across different languages worldwide

tipologia linguistica, classificazione linguistica

tipologia linguistica, classificazione linguistica

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an interdisciplinary field that examines the theory, practice, and processes of translating texts from one language to another, considering the linguistic, cultural, and social factors involved in the transfer of meaning between languages

studi di traduzione, traduttologia

studi di traduzione, traduttologia

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a branch of linguistics that compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between two or more languages

linguistica contrastiva, linguistica comparativa

linguistica contrastiva, linguistica comparativa

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pragmatics
[sostantivo]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

pragmatica

pragmatica

Ex: The study of pragmatics reveals how gestures and facial expressions complement verbal communication .Lo studio della **pragmatica** rivela come i gesti e le espressioni facciali completano la comunicazione verbale.
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phonology
[sostantivo]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of the sounds and sound patterns of language, including the analysis of phonemes, phonological rules, and the organization and systematic patterns of speech sounds within a particular language or languages

fonologia, studio dei suoni del linguaggio

fonologia, studio dei suoni del linguaggio

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psycholinguistics
[sostantivo]

the study of how language is processed, produced, and acquired in the human mind

psicolinguistica, studio psicolinguistico

psicolinguistica, studio psicolinguistico

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neurolinguistics
[sostantivo]

the study of the relationship between language and the brain's structure and function

neurolinguistica

neurolinguistica

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syntax
[sostantivo]

the branch of linguistics that studies the structure, organization, and rules governing the arrangement of words and phrases to form sentences in a language

sintassi

sintassi

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geolinguistics
[sostantivo]

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language variation and change across geographic regions

geolinguistica, linguistica geografica

geolinguistica, linguistica geografica

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discourse analysis
[sostantivo]

a subfield of linguistics that employs a methodological approach to investigate language in its broader social and cultural context, examining the structures, patterns, and functions of communication

analisi del discorso, studio del discorso

analisi del discorso, studio del discorso

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a subfield of linguistics that examines language as it exists at a specific moment in time, without considering its historical development or changes over time

linguistica sincronica, studio sincronico delle lingue

linguistica sincronica, studio sincronico delle lingue

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phraseology
[sostantivo]

the study of fixed and conventionalized expressions, including idioms, collocations, and formulaic language, which play a significant role in language use and communication

phraseologia, studio delle espressioni fisse e convenzionali

phraseologia, studio delle espressioni fisse e convenzionali

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syntactic typology
[sostantivo]

the study of the structural patterns and features of languages from a comparative perspective

tipologia sintattica, tipologia delle strutture sintattiche

tipologia sintattica, tipologia delle strutture sintattiche

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a branch of linguistics that examines and categorizes the phonological systems and processes across different languages

tipologia fonologica, tipologia dei sistemi fonologici

tipologia fonologica, tipologia dei sistemi fonologici

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semantic typology
[sostantivo]

a branch of linguistics that focuses on the categorization and comparison of semantic features and structures found in different languages

tipologia semantica, classificazione semantica

tipologia semantica, classificazione semantica

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a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language change over time and how it affects typological patterns

tipologia diacronica, tipologia storica

tipologia diacronica, tipologia storica

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lexical typology
[sostantivo]

the study of how languages differ in terms of their lexical features, including word classes, derivational processes, and semantic categories

tipologia lessicale, studio delle caratteristiche lessicali

tipologia lessicale, studio delle caratteristiche lessicali

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pragmatic typology
[sostantivo]

the investigation of how languages vary in their use of pragmatic features and strategies, such as politeness, deixis, discourse structure, and speech acts, to achieve effective communication

tipologia pragmatica, studio pragmatico delle lingue

tipologia pragmatica, studio pragmatico delle lingue

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philology
[sostantivo]

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

filologia, studio dei testi storici

filologia, studio dei testi storici

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phonotactics
[sostantivo]

a branch of phonology that specifically focuses on the study of the rules and patterns governing the arrangement of sounds within a language

fonotattica, studio delle regole di combinazione dei suoni

fonotattica, studio delle regole di combinazione dei suoni

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