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Ngôn Ngữ Học - Các ngành ngôn ngữ học

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các nhánh ngôn ngữ học như "hình thái", "ngữ nghĩa" và "cú pháp".

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Bắt đầu học
Words Related to Linguistics
morphology

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

hình thái học

hình thái học

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[Danh từ]
etymology

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

ngữ nguyên

ngữ nguyên

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[Danh từ]
lexicology

a branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of words, their meanings, origins, and relationships within a language, including vocabulary development, word formation processes, and semantic analysis

từ vựng học

từ vựng học

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[Danh từ]
morphophonology

a linguistic field that explores the interactions between morphology and phonology, investigating how morphological processes can affect the pronunciation and phonetic realization of words

morphophonology

morphophonology

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[Danh từ]
dialectology

a branch of linguistics that examines and analyzes the variations in language, such as pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and usage, within specific geographic regions or social groups, with a focus on studying different dialects and their characteristics

dialektologie

dialektologie

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[Danh từ]
historical linguistics

the branch of linguistics that explores the changes and developments in languages throughout history, tracing their origins, evolution, and relationships through the analysis of written records and comparative analysis

ngôn ngữ học lịch sử

ngôn ngữ học lịch sử

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[Danh từ]
onomasiology

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of the concepts and processes involved in the selection and naming of words and expressions to represent specific meanings or referents in language

ônomasiologie

ônomasiologie

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[Danh từ]
semantics

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

ngữ nghĩa

ngữ nghĩa

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[Danh từ]
theoretical linguistics

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on developing models, theories, and frameworks to understand the structure, organization, and underlying principles of human language

ngôn ngữ học lý thuyết

ngôn ngữ học lý thuyết

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[Danh từ]
applied linguistics

a branch of linguistics that applies linguistic theories and methods to practical real-world situations, addressing issues related to language teaching, language learning, language policy, language assessment, and other areas where language has practical implications

ngôn ngữ học ứng dụng

ngôn ngữ học ứng dụng

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[Danh từ]
formal semantics

a subfield of linguistics that employs mathematical and logical tools to study the precise meaning and interpretation of language, focusing on the formal representation of meaning using formal languages, logic, and computational methods

ngữ nghĩa hình thức

ngữ nghĩa hình thức

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[Danh từ]
cognitive linguistics

an interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, cognition, and the mind, examining how language reflects and shapes our cognitive processes and conceptual systems

ngôn ngữ học nhận thức

ngôn ngữ học nhận thức

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[Danh từ]
paleography

the study of old handwriting and scripts to understand ancient documents and manuscripts

tiết tấu cổ

tiết tấu cổ

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[Danh từ]
graphemics

the study of the written representation of language, examining the relationship between written symbols (graphemes) and their corresponding sounds or meanings

graphemics

graphemics

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[Danh từ]
semiotics

the study of signs and symbols and their interpretation, examining how meaning is created, communicated, and understood through various systems of signs, including language, images, gestures, and cultural symbols

bán tự học

bán tự học

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[Danh từ]
phonetics

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

ngữ âm

ngữ âm

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[Danh từ]
acoustic phonetics

a branch of phonetics that focuses on the physical properties of sound waves produced during speech, analyzing and describing the acoustic characteristics of speech sounds

vận động âm học

vận động âm học

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[Danh từ]
auditory phonetics

a branch of phonetics that examines how speech sounds are perceived and processed by the human auditory system

ngữ âm thính giác

ngữ âm thính giác

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[Danh từ]
comparative linguistics

the study of language structures and features across different languages to identify similarities, differences, and historical relationships among them

ngôn ngữ học so sánh

ngôn ngữ học so sánh

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[Danh từ]
computational linguistics

the interdisciplinary field that combines linguistics and computer science to develop algorithms, models, and technologies for the analysis, understanding, and generation of natural language by computers

ngôn ngữ học tính toán

ngôn ngữ học tính toán

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[Danh từ]
forensic linguistics

the application of linguistic analysis and techniques to legal and criminal investigations, including the examination of language evidence to determine authorship, authenticity, and linguistic patterns in legal contexts

ngôn ngữ học pháp y

ngôn ngữ học pháp y

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[Danh từ]
anthropological linguistics

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language in its cultural and social context, examining the relationship between language, culture, and society

ngôn ngữ học nhân học

ngôn ngữ học nhân học

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[Danh từ]
lexicography

the practice and study of compiling, editing, and writing dictionaries, focusing on the principles and methods of dictionary creation

từ điển học

từ điển học

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[Danh từ]
ethnolinguistics

the interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, culture, and society, focusing on how language influences and is influenced by the cultural practices, beliefs, and identities of different ethnic groups or communities

dân tộc ngôn ngữ học

dân tộc ngôn ngữ học

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[Danh từ]
cognitive semantics

a linguistic discipline that investigates how language meaning is shaped by cognitive processes, such as perception, categorization, and conceptualization, emphasizing the interplay between language and human thought

ngữ nghĩa nhận thức

ngữ nghĩa nhận thức

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[Danh từ]
semasiology

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

ngữ nghĩa học

ngữ nghĩa học

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[Danh từ]
lexical semantics

a branch of linguistics that examines the meaning of individual words and the relationships between them

ngữ nghĩa từ vựng

ngữ nghĩa từ vựng

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[Danh từ]
sign language linguistics

the field of study that focuses on the structure, grammar, and usage of sign languages used by Deaf communities

ngôn ngữ học về ngôn ngữ ký hiệu

ngôn ngữ học về ngôn ngữ ký hiệu

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[Danh từ]
sociolinguistics

the interdisciplinary field that examines the relationship between language and society, investigating how social factors such as class, gender, ethnicity, and geographical location influence language variation, language change, and language use in different communities

xã hội ngôn ngữ

xã hội ngôn ngữ

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[Danh từ]
corpus linguistics

the field of study that uses large collections of authentic texts to analyze language patterns, usage, and variation, employing quantitative and qualitative methods for empirical linguistic analysis

ngôn ngữ học corpus

ngôn ngữ học corpus

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[Danh từ]
linguistic typology

the field of study that classifies and compares languages based on their structural features, aiming to identify and categorize common patterns and variations across different languages worldwide

tương tác ngôn ngữ

tương tác ngôn ngữ

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[Danh từ]
translation studies

an interdisciplinary field that examines the theory, practice, and processes of translating texts from one language to another, considering the linguistic, cultural, and social factors involved in the transfer of meaning between languages

nghiên cứu dịch thuật

nghiên cứu dịch thuật

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[Danh từ]
contrastive linguistics

a branch of linguistics that compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between two or more languages

ngôn ngữ đối chiếu

ngôn ngữ đối chiếu

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[Danh từ]
pragmatics

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

ngữ dụng học

ngữ dụng học

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[Danh từ]
phonology

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of the sounds and sound patterns of language, including the analysis of phonemes, phonological rules, and the organization and systematic patterns of speech sounds within a particular language or languages

ngữ âm học

ngữ âm học

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[Danh từ]
psycholinguistics

the study of how language is processed, produced, and acquired in the human mind

tâm lý ngôn ngữ

tâm lý ngôn ngữ

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[Danh từ]
neurolinguistics

the study of the relationship between language and the brain's structure and function

thần kinh ngôn ngữ

thần kinh ngôn ngữ

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[Danh từ]
syntax

the branch of linguistics that studies the structure, organization, and rules governing the arrangement of words and phrases to form sentences in a language

cú pháp

cú pháp

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[Danh từ]
geolinguistics

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language variation and change across geographic regions

địa ngôn ngữ học

địa ngôn ngữ học

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[Danh từ]
discourse analysis

a subfield of linguistics that employs a methodological approach to investigate language in its broader social and cultural context, examining the structures, patterns, and functions of communication

phân tích diễn ngôn

phân tích diễn ngôn

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[Danh từ]
synchronic linguistics

a subfield of linguistics that examines language as it exists at a specific moment in time, without considering its historical development or changes over time

ngôn ngữ đồng thời

ngôn ngữ đồng thời

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[Danh từ]
phraseology

the study of fixed and conventionalized expressions, including idioms, collocations, and formulaic language, which play a significant role in language use and communication

ngữ nghĩa

ngữ nghĩa

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[Danh từ]
syntactic typology

the study of the structural patterns and features of languages from a comparative perspective

typology cú pháp

typology cú pháp

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[Danh từ]
phonological typology

a branch of linguistics that examines and categorizes the phonological systems and processes across different languages

típ hình âm vị học

típ hình âm vị học

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[Danh từ]
semantic typology

a branch of linguistics that focuses on the categorization and comparison of semantic features and structures found in different languages

phân loại nghĩa

phân loại nghĩa

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[Danh từ]
diachronic typology

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language change over time and how it affects typological patterns

tính phân loại diachronic

tính phân loại diachronic

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[Danh từ]
lexical typology

the study of how languages differ in terms of their lexical features, including word classes, derivational processes, and semantic categories

hình thái từ vựng

hình thái từ vựng

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[Danh từ]
pragmatic typology

the investigation of how languages vary in their use of pragmatic features and strategies, such as politeness, deixis, discourse structure, and speech acts, to achieve effective communication

typology thực dụng

typology thực dụng

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[Danh từ]
philology

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

ngữ văn học

ngữ văn học

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[Danh từ]
phonotactics

a branch of phonology that specifically focuses on the study of the rules and patterns governing the arrangement of sounds within a language

ngữ âm học quy tắc âm vị

ngữ âm học quy tắc âm vị

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[Danh từ]
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