Językoznawstwo - Gałęzie językoznawstwa
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z gałęziami językoznawstwa, takimi jak "morfologia", "semantyka" i "składnia".
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the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

morfologia, badanie tworzenia słów
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etymologia
a branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of words, their meanings, origins, and relationships within a language, including vocabulary development, word formation processes, and semantic analysis

leksykologia, badanie słów
a linguistic field that explores the interactions between morphology and phonology, investigating how morphological processes can affect the pronunciation and phonetic realization of words

morfofonologia, badanie interakcji między morfologią a fonologią
a branch of linguistics that examines and analyzes the variations in language, such as pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and usage, within specific geographic regions or social groups, with a focus on studying different dialects and their characteristics

dialektologia, badanie dialektów
the branch of linguistics that explores the changes and developments in languages throughout history, tracing their origins, evolution, and relationships through the analysis of written records and comparative analysis

językoznawstwo historyczne, filologia porównawcza
a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of the concepts and processes involved in the selection and naming of words and expressions to represent specific meanings or referents in language

onomasjologia, badanie nazewnictwa
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

semantyka
a subfield of linguistics that focuses on developing models, theories, and frameworks to understand the structure, organization, and underlying principles of human language

lingwistyka teoretyczna, teoria lingwistyczna
a branch of linguistics that applies theories to real-world issues like language teaching, learning, and policy

lingwistyka stosowana, lingwistyka praktyczna
a subfield of linguistics that employs mathematical and logical tools to study the precise meaning and interpretation of language, focusing on the formal representation of meaning using formal languages, logic, and computational methods

semantyka formalna, semantyka matematyczna
an interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, cognition, and the mind, examining how language reflects and shapes our cognitive processes and conceptual systems

lingwistyka kognitywna, kognitywne nauki o języku
the study of old handwriting and scripts to understand ancient documents and manuscripts

paleografia, badanie starożytnych pism i manuskryptów
the study of the written representation of language, examining the relationship between written symbols (graphemes) and their corresponding sounds or meanings

grafemika, badanie grafemów
the study of signs and symbols and their interpretation, examining how meaning is created, communicated, and understood through various systems of signs, including language, images, gestures, and cultural symbols

semiotyka, badanie znaków i symboli
the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetyka
a branch of phonetics that focuses on the physical properties of sound waves produced during speech, analyzing and describing the acoustic characteristics of speech sounds

fonetyka akustyczna, akustyka fonetyczna
a branch of phonetics that examines how speech sounds are perceived and processed by the human auditory system

fonetyka słuchowa, fonetyka słuchu
the study of language structures and features across different languages to identify similarities, differences, and historical relationships among them

językoznawstwo porównawcze, porównawcze studium języków
the interdisciplinary field that combines linguistics and computer science to develop algorithms, models, and technologies for the analysis, understanding, and generation of natural language by computers

lingwistyka komputerowa, lingwistyka obliczeniowa
the application of linguistic analysis and techniques to legal and criminal investigations, including the examination of language evidence to determine authorship, authenticity, and linguistic patterns in legal contexts

lingwistyka sądowa, lingwistyka kryminalistyczna
a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language in its cultural and social context, examining the relationship between language, culture, and society

lingwistyka antropologiczna, antropolingwistyka
the practice and study of compiling, editing, and writing dictionaries, focusing on the principles and methods of dictionary creation

leksykografia, praktyka i nauka kompilowania
the interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, culture, and society, focusing on how language influences and is influenced by the cultural practices, beliefs, and identities of different ethnic groups or communities

etnolingwistyka
a linguistic discipline that investigates how language meaning is shaped by cognitive processes, such as perception, categorization, and conceptualization, emphasizing the interplay between language and human thought

semantyka kognitywna, semantyka poznawcza
the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

semazjologia
a branch of linguistics that examines the meaning of individual words and the relationships between them

semantyka leksykalna, semantyka leksykonu
the field of study that focuses on the structure, grammar, and usage of sign languages used by Deaf communities

lingwistyka języka migowego, językoznawcze badanie języków migowych
the study of how social factors like class, gender, and geography shape language variation and use

socjolingwistyka, badanie wpływu czynników społecznych
the field of study that uses large collections of authentic texts to analyze language patterns, usage, and variation, employing quantitative and qualitative methods for empirical linguistic analysis

lingwistyka korpusowa, lingwistyka korpusu
the field of study that classifies and compares languages based on their structural features, aiming to identify and categorize common patterns and variations across different languages worldwide

typologia lingwistyczna, klasyfikacja lingwistyczna
an interdisciplinary field that examines the theory, practice, and processes of translating texts from one language to another, considering the linguistic, cultural, and social factors involved in the transfer of meaning between languages

studiów tłumaczeniowych, translatoryka
a branch of linguistics that compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between two or more languages

lingwistyka kontrastywna, językoznawstwo porównawcze
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

pragmatyka, pragmatyka językowa
the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of the sounds and sound patterns of language, including the analysis of phonemes, phonological rules, and the organization and systematic patterns of speech sounds within a particular language or languages

fonologia, badanie dźwięków języka
the study of how language is processed, produced, and acquired in the human mind

psycholingwistyka, badanie psycholingwistyki
the study of the relationship between language and the brain's structure and function

neurolingwistyka
the branch of linguistics that studies the structure, organization, and rules governing the arrangement of words and phrases to form sentences in a language

składnia
a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language variation and change across geographic regions

geolingwistyka, lingwistyka geograficzna
a subfield of linguistics that employs a methodological approach to investigate language in its broader social and cultural context, examining the structures, patterns, and functions of communication

analiza dyskursu, badanie dyskursu
a subfield of linguistics that examines language as it exists at a specific moment in time, without considering its historical development or changes over time

lingwistyka synchroniczna, synchroniczne badanie języków
the study of fixed and conventionalized expressions, including idioms, collocations, and formulaic language, which play a significant role in language use and communication

phraseologia, badanie utrwalonych i konwencjonalnych wyrażeń
the study of the structural patterns and features of languages from a comparative perspective

typologia składniowa, badanie wzorców strukturalnych i cech języków z perspektywy porównawczej
a branch of linguistics that examines and categorizes the phonological systems and processes across different languages

typologia fonologiczna, typologia systemów fonologicznych
a branch of linguistics that focuses on the categorization and comparison of semantic features and structures found in different languages

typologia semantyczna, klasyfikacja semantyczna
a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language change over time and how it affects typological patterns

typologia diachroniczna, typologia historyczna
the study of how languages differ in terms of their lexical features, including word classes, derivational processes, and semantic categories

typologia leksykalna, badanie cech leksykalnych
the investigation of how languages vary in their use of pragmatic features and strategies, such as politeness, deixis, discourse structure, and speech acts, to achieve effective communication

typologia pragmatyczna, pragmatyczne badanie języków
the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

filologia, badanie tekstów historycznych
a branch of phonology that specifically focuses on the study of the rules and patterns governing the arrangement of sounds within a language

fonotaktyka, badanie zasad łączenia dźwięków
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