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Nyelvészet - A nyelvészet ágai
Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a nyelvészet ágaival kapcsolatban, mint például a "morfológia", a "szemantika" és a "szintaxis".
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the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units
morfológia, szóalkotás tanulmányozása
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings
etimológia
a branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of words, their meanings, origins, and relationships within a language, including vocabulary development, word formation processes, and semantic analysis
lexikológia, szavak tanulmányozása
a linguistic field that explores the interactions between morphology and phonology, investigating how morphological processes can affect the pronunciation and phonetic realization of words
morfológia, a morfológia és a fonológia közötti kölcsönhatások tanulmányozása
a branch of linguistics that examines and analyzes the variations in language, such as pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and usage, within specific geographic regions or social groups, with a focus on studying different dialects and their characteristics
dialektológia, nyelvjárástan
the branch of linguistics that explores the changes and developments in languages throughout history, tracing their origins, evolution, and relationships through the analysis of written records and comparative analysis
történeti nyelvészet, összehasonlító nyelvészet
a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of the concepts and processes involved in the selection and naming of words and expressions to represent specific meanings or referents in language
onomasziológia, elnevezéstan
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth
szemantika
a subfield of linguistics that focuses on developing models, theories, and frameworks to understand the structure, organization, and underlying principles of human language
elméleti nyelvészet, nyelvészeti elmélet
a branch of linguistics that applies theories to real-world issues like language teaching, learning, and policy
alkalmazott nyelvészet, gyakorlati nyelvészet
a subfield of linguistics that employs mathematical and logical tools to study the precise meaning and interpretation of language, focusing on the formal representation of meaning using formal languages, logic, and computational methods
formális szemantika, matematikai szemantika
an interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, cognition, and the mind, examining how language reflects and shapes our cognitive processes and conceptual systems
kognitív nyelvészet, a nyelv kognitív tudománya
the study of old handwriting and scripts to understand ancient documents and manuscripts
paleográfia, a régi kéziratok és írások tanulmányozása
the study of the written representation of language, examining the relationship between written symbols (graphemes) and their corresponding sounds or meanings
grafémika, a grafémák tanulmányozása
the study of signs and symbols and their interpretation, examining how meaning is created, communicated, and understood through various systems of signs, including language, images, gestures, and cultural symbols
szemiotika, jelek és szimbólumok tanulmányozása
the science and study of speech sounds and their production
fonetika
a branch of phonetics that focuses on the physical properties of sound waves produced during speech, analyzing and describing the acoustic characteristics of speech sounds
akusztikus fonetika, fonetikai akusztika
a branch of phonetics that examines how speech sounds are perceived and processed by the human auditory system
hallási fonetika, a hallás fonetikája
the study of language structures and features across different languages to identify similarities, differences, and historical relationships among them
összehasonlító nyelvészet, nyelvek összehasonlító tanulmányozása
the interdisciplinary field that combines linguistics and computer science to develop algorithms, models, and technologies for the analysis, understanding, and generation of natural language by computers
számítógépes nyelvészet, computational nyelvészet
the application of linguistic analysis and techniques to legal and criminal investigations, including the examination of language evidence to determine authorship, authenticity, and linguistic patterns in legal contexts
forenzikus nyelvészet, bírósági nyelvészet
a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language in its cultural and social context, examining the relationship between language, culture, and society
antropológiai nyelvészet, antropolingvisztika
the practice and study of compiling, editing, and writing dictionaries, focusing on the principles and methods of dictionary creation
lexikográfia, a szótárak összeállításának
the interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, culture, and society, focusing on how language influences and is influenced by the cultural practices, beliefs, and identities of different ethnic groups or communities
etnolinguisztika
a linguistic discipline that investigates how language meaning is shaped by cognitive processes, such as perception, categorization, and conceptualization, emphasizing the interplay between language and human thought
kognitív szemantika, kognitivista szemantika
the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages
szemaziológia
a branch of linguistics that examines the meaning of individual words and the relationships between them
lexikális szemantika, a lexikon szemantikája
the field of study that focuses on the structure, grammar, and usage of sign languages used by Deaf communities
jelnyelvi nyelvészet, jelnyelvek nyelvészeti tanulmányozása
the study of how social factors like class, gender, and geography shape language variation and use
szociolingvisztika, a társadalmi tényezők
the field of study that uses large collections of authentic texts to analyze language patterns, usage, and variation, employing quantitative and qualitative methods for empirical linguistic analysis
korpuszlinguisztika, korpusznyelvészet
the field of study that classifies and compares languages based on their structural features, aiming to identify and categorize common patterns and variations across different languages worldwide
nyelvészeti tipológia, nyelvi osztályozás
an interdisciplinary field that examines the theory, practice, and processes of translating texts from one language to another, considering the linguistic, cultural, and social factors involved in the transfer of meaning between languages
fordítástudomány, transzlatológia
a branch of linguistics that compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between two or more languages
kontrasztív nyelvészet, összehasonlító nyelvészet
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used
pragmatika, a nyelvészet pragmatikája
the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of the sounds and sound patterns of language, including the analysis of phonemes, phonological rules, and the organization and systematic patterns of speech sounds within a particular language or languages
fonológia, a nyelv hangjainak tanulmányozása
the study of how language is processed, produced, and acquired in the human mind
pszicholingvisztika, pszicholingvisztikai tanulmány
the study of the relationship between language and the brain's structure and function
neurolingvisztika
the branch of linguistics that studies the structure, organization, and rules governing the arrangement of words and phrases to form sentences in a language
szintaxis
a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language variation and change across geographic regions
geolingvisztika, földrajzi nyelvészet
a subfield of linguistics that employs a methodological approach to investigate language in its broader social and cultural context, examining the structures, patterns, and functions of communication
diskurzuselemzés, diskurzustanulmány
a subfield of linguistics that examines language as it exists at a specific moment in time, without considering its historical development or changes over time
szinkrón nyelvészet, nyelvek szinkrón vizsgálata
the study of fixed and conventionalized expressions, including idioms, collocations, and formulaic language, which play a significant role in language use and communication
phraseológia, a rögzített és hagyományos kifejezések tanulmányozása
the study of the structural patterns and features of languages from a comparative perspective
szintaktikai tipológia, a nyelvek szerkezeti mintáinak és jellemzőinek összehasonlító szempontú tanulmányozása
a branch of linguistics that examines and categorizes the phonological systems and processes across different languages
fonológiai tipológia, a fonológiai rendszerek tipológiája
a branch of linguistics that focuses on the categorization and comparison of semantic features and structures found in different languages
szemantikus tipológia, szemantikus osztályozás
a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language change over time and how it affects typological patterns
diakrón tipológia, történeti tipológia
the study of how languages differ in terms of their lexical features, including word classes, derivational processes, and semantic categories
lexikális tipológia, a lexikai jellemzők tanulmányozása
the investigation of how languages vary in their use of pragmatic features and strategies, such as politeness, deixis, discourse structure, and speech acts, to achieve effective communication
pragmatikus tipológia, nyelvek pragmatikus vizsgálata
the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis
filológia, történeti szövegek tanulmányozása
a branch of phonology that specifically focuses on the study of the rules and patterns governing the arrangement of sounds within a language
fonotaktika, a hangok összetételének szabályainak tanulmányozása
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