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언어학 - 언어학의 분야

여기에서는 "형태론", "의미론", "통사론"과 같은 언어학의 분야와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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morphology
[명사]

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

형태론, 단어 형성 연구

형태론, 단어 형성 연구

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etymology
[명사]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

어원학

어원학

Ex: The etymology of " amplify " reveals its roots in Latin " amplus , " meaning large or spacious ."amplify"의 **어원**은 라틴어 "amplus"에서 비롯되었으며, 크거나 넓은 것을 의미합니다.
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lexicology
[명사]

a branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of words, their meanings, origins, and relationships within a language, including vocabulary development, word formation processes, and semantic analysis

어휘론, 단어 연구

어휘론, 단어 연구

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a linguistic field that explores the interactions between morphology and phonology, investigating how morphological processes can affect the pronunciation and phonetic realization of words

형태음운론, 형태론과 음운론 사이의 상호작용 연구

형태음운론, 형태론과 음운론 사이의 상호작용 연구

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dialectology
[명사]

a branch of linguistics that examines and analyzes the variations in language, such as pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and usage, within specific geographic regions or social groups, with a focus on studying different dialects and their characteristics

방언학, 방언 연구

방언학, 방언 연구

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the branch of linguistics that explores the changes and developments in languages throughout history, tracing their origins, evolution, and relationships through the analysis of written records and comparative analysis

역사 언어학, 비교 언어학

역사 언어학, 비교 언어학

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onomasiology
[명사]

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of the concepts and processes involved in the selection and naming of words and expressions to represent specific meanings or referents in language

오노마시올로지, 명명 연구

오노마시올로지, 명명 연구

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semantics
[명사]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

의미론

의미론

Ex: Differences in semantics can lead to misunderstandings , especially when translating between languages with distinct cultural contexts .**의미론**의 차이는 특히 문화적 맥락이 다른 언어 간 번역할 때 오해를 불러일으킬 수 있습니다.
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a subfield of linguistics that focuses on developing models, theories, and frameworks to understand the structure, organization, and underlying principles of human language

이론 언어학, 언어학 이론

이론 언어학, 언어학 이론

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a branch of linguistics that applies theories to real-world issues like language teaching, learning, and policy

응용 언어학, 실천 언어학

응용 언어학, 실천 언어학

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a subfield of linguistics that employs mathematical and logical tools to study the precise meaning and interpretation of language, focusing on the formal representation of meaning using formal languages, logic, and computational methods

형식 의미론, 수학적 의미론

형식 의미론, 수학적 의미론

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an interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, cognition, and the mind, examining how language reflects and shapes our cognitive processes and conceptual systems

인지 언어학, 언어의 인지 과학

인지 언어학, 언어의 인지 과학

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paleography
[명사]

the study of old handwriting and scripts to understand ancient documents and manuscripts

고서체학, 고대 문서와 원고를 이해하기 위한 고대 필기체 연구

고서체학, 고대 문서와 원고를 이해하기 위한 고대 필기체 연구

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graphemics
[명사]

the study of the written representation of language, examining the relationship between written symbols (graphemes) and their corresponding sounds or meanings

그래피믹스, 문자 기호 연구

그래피믹스, 문자 기호 연구

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semiotics
[명사]

the study of signs and symbols and their interpretation, examining how meaning is created, communicated, and understood through various systems of signs, including language, images, gestures, and cultural symbols

기호학, 기호와 상징 연구

기호학, 기호와 상징 연구

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phonetics
[명사]

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

음성학

음성학

Ex: Phonetics plays a crucial role in language learning and teaching , helping learners to accurately pronounce and recognize the sounds of a foreign language .**음성학**은 언어 학습과 교육에서 중요한 역할을 하며, 학습자가 외국어의 소리를 정확하게 발음하고 인식하는 데 도움을 줍니다.
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a branch of phonetics that focuses on the physical properties of sound waves produced during speech, analyzing and describing the acoustic characteristics of speech sounds

음향 음성학, 음성 음향학

음향 음성학, 음성 음향학

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a branch of phonetics that examines how speech sounds are perceived and processed by the human auditory system

청각 음성학, 청각 시스템의 음성학

청각 음성학, 청각 시스템의 음성학

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the study of language structures and features across different languages to identify similarities, differences, and historical relationships among them

비교 언어학, 언어의 비교 연구

비교 언어학, 언어의 비교 연구

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the interdisciplinary field that combines linguistics and computer science to develop algorithms, models, and technologies for the analysis, understanding, and generation of natural language by computers

계산 언어학, 컴퓨터 언어학

계산 언어학, 컴퓨터 언어학

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the application of linguistic analysis and techniques to legal and criminal investigations, including the examination of language evidence to determine authorship, authenticity, and linguistic patterns in legal contexts

법의학적 언어학, 사법 언어학

법의학적 언어학, 사법 언어학

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a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language in its cultural and social context, examining the relationship between language, culture, and society

인류언어학, 인류학적 언어학

인류언어학, 인류학적 언어학

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lexicography
[명사]

the practice and study of compiling, editing, and writing dictionaries, focusing on the principles and methods of dictionary creation

사전 편찬학, 사전의 편찬

사전 편찬학, 사전의 편찬

Ex: Studying lexicography provides insights into how language evolves and how dictionaries reflect that change .**사전학**을 공부하면 언어가 어떻게 진화하는지, 그리고 사전이 그 변화를 어떻게 반영하는지에 대한 통찰력을 얻을 수 있습니다.
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the interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, culture, and society, focusing on how language influences and is influenced by the cultural practices, beliefs, and identities of different ethnic groups or communities

민족언어학

민족언어학

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a linguistic discipline that investigates how language meaning is shaped by cognitive processes, such as perception, categorization, and conceptualization, emphasizing the interplay between language and human thought

인지 의미론, 인지적 의미론

인지 의미론, 인지적 의미론

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semasiology
[명사]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

의미론

의미론

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a branch of linguistics that examines the meaning of individual words and the relationships between them

어휘 의미론, 어휘의 의미론

어휘 의미론, 어휘의 의미론

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the field of study that focuses on the structure, grammar, and usage of sign languages used by Deaf communities

수화 언어학, 수화의 언어학적 연구

수화 언어학, 수화의 언어학적 연구

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the study of how social factors like class, gender, and geography shape language variation and use

사회언어학, 계급

사회언어학, 계급

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the field of study that uses large collections of authentic texts to analyze language patterns, usage, and variation, employing quantitative and qualitative methods for empirical linguistic analysis

코퍼스 언어학, 말뭉치 언어학

코퍼스 언어학, 말뭉치 언어학

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the field of study that classifies and compares languages based on their structural features, aiming to identify and categorize common patterns and variations across different languages worldwide

언어 유형론, 언어 분류학

언어 유형론, 언어 분류학

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an interdisciplinary field that examines the theory, practice, and processes of translating texts from one language to another, considering the linguistic, cultural, and social factors involved in the transfer of meaning between languages

번역 연구, 번역학

번역 연구, 번역학

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a branch of linguistics that compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between two or more languages

대조언어학, 비교언어학

대조언어학, 비교언어학

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pragmatics
[명사]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

화용론, 화용론 (언어학의 한 분야)

화용론, 화용론 (언어학의 한 분야)

Ex: The study of pragmatics reveals how gestures and facial expressions complement verbal communication .**화용론** 연구는 제스처와 얼굴 표정이 어떻게 언어적 의사 소통을 보완하는지 보여줍니다.
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phonology
[명사]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of the sounds and sound patterns of language, including the analysis of phonemes, phonological rules, and the organization and systematic patterns of speech sounds within a particular language or languages

음운론, 언어 소리의 연구

음운론, 언어 소리의 연구

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the study of how language is processed, produced, and acquired in the human mind

심리언어학, 심리언어학 연구

심리언어학, 심리언어학 연구

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the study of the relationship between language and the brain's structure and function

신경언어학

신경언어학

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syntax
[명사]

the branch of linguistics that studies the structure, organization, and rules governing the arrangement of words and phrases to form sentences in a language

구문

구문

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a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language variation and change across geographic regions

지리언어학, 언어지리학

지리언어학, 언어지리학

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a subfield of linguistics that employs a methodological approach to investigate language in its broader social and cultural context, examining the structures, patterns, and functions of communication

담화 분석, 담화 연구

담화 분석, 담화 연구

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a subfield of linguistics that examines language as it exists at a specific moment in time, without considering its historical development or changes over time

공시 언어학, 언어의 공시적 연구

공시 언어학, 언어의 공시적 연구

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phraseology
[명사]

the study of fixed and conventionalized expressions, including idioms, collocations, and formulaic language, which play a significant role in language use and communication

구문론, 고정되고 관례화된 표현의 연구

구문론, 고정되고 관례화된 표현의 연구

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the study of the structural patterns and features of languages from a comparative perspective

통사론적 유형론, 비교적 관점에서 언어의 구조적 패턴과 특징을 연구하는 학문

통사론적 유형론, 비교적 관점에서 언어의 구조적 패턴과 특징을 연구하는 학문

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a branch of linguistics that examines and categorizes the phonological systems and processes across different languages

음운론적 유형론, 음운 체계의 유형론

음운론적 유형론, 음운 체계의 유형론

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a branch of linguistics that focuses on the categorization and comparison of semantic features and structures found in different languages

의미론적 유형학, 의미론적 분류

의미론적 유형학, 의미론적 분류

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a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language change over time and how it affects typological patterns

통시적 유형론, 역사적 유형론

통시적 유형론, 역사적 유형론

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the study of how languages differ in terms of their lexical features, including word classes, derivational processes, and semantic categories

어휘 유형론, 어휘 특징 연구

어휘 유형론, 어휘 특징 연구

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the investigation of how languages vary in their use of pragmatic features and strategies, such as politeness, deixis, discourse structure, and speech acts, to achieve effective communication

화용론적 유형학, 언어의 화용론적 연구

화용론적 유형학, 언어의 화용론적 연구

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philology
[명사]

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

문헌학, 역사적 텍스트 연구

문헌학, 역사적 텍스트 연구

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phonotactics
[명사]

a branch of phonology that specifically focuses on the study of the rules and patterns governing the arrangement of sounds within a language

음운 배열론, 소리 결합 규칙에 대한 연구

음운 배열론, 소리 결합 규칙에 대한 연구

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