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Linguistik - Cabang-Cabang Linguistik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan cabang linguistik seperti "morfologi", "semantik", dan "sintaksis".

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Words Related to Linguistics
morphology
morphology
[Kata benda]

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

morfologi, studi pembentukan kata

morfologi, studi pembentukan kata

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etymology
etymology
[Kata benda]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etimologi

etimologi

Ex: The dictionary includes information on the etymology of words to provide linguistic context. 

Kamus mencakup informasi tentang etimologi kata untuk memberikan konteks linguistik.

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lexicology
lexicology
[Kata benda]

a branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of words, their meanings, origins, and relationships within a language, including vocabulary development, word formation processes, and semantic analysis

leksikologi, studi tentang kata

leksikologi, studi tentang kata

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morphophonology
morphophonology
[Kata benda]

a linguistic field that explores the interactions between morphology and phonology, investigating how morphological processes can affect the pronunciation and phonetic realization of words

morfofonologi, studi tentang interaksi antara morfologi dan fonologi

morfofonologi, studi tentang interaksi antara morfologi dan fonologi

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dialectology
dialectology
[Kata benda]

a branch of linguistics that examines and analyzes the variations in language, such as pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and usage, within specific geographic regions or social groups, with a focus on studying different dialects and their characteristics

dialektologi, studi tentang dialek

dialektologi, studi tentang dialek

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historical linguistics

the branch of linguistics that explores the changes and developments in languages throughout history, tracing their origins, evolution, and relationships through the analysis of written records and comparative analysis

linguistik historis, filologi komparatif

linguistik historis, filologi komparatif

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onomasiology
onomasiology
[Kata benda]

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of the concepts and processes involved in the selection and naming of words and expressions to represent specific meanings or referents in language

onomasiologi, studi tentang penamaan

onomasiologi, studi tentang penamaan

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semantics
semantics
[Kata benda]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

semantik

semantik

Ex: The semantic analysis of a sentence can reveal the underlying intentions and implications of the speaker. 

Analisis semantik dari sebuah kalimat dapat mengungkapkan niat dan implikasi yang mendasari pembicara.

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theoretical linguistics

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on developing models, theories, and frameworks to understand the structure, organization, and underlying principles of human language

linguistik teoretis, teori linguistik

linguistik teoretis, teori linguistik

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applied linguistics

a branch of linguistics that applies theories to real-world issues like language teaching, learning, and policy

linguistik terapan, linguistik praktis

linguistik terapan, linguistik praktis

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formal semantics
formal semantics
[Kata benda]

a subfield of linguistics that employs mathematical and logical tools to study the precise meaning and interpretation of language, focusing on the formal representation of meaning using formal languages, logic, and computational methods

semantik formal, semantik matematis

semantik formal, semantik matematis

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cognitive linguistics

an interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, cognition, and the mind, examining how language reflects and shapes our cognitive processes and conceptual systems

linguistik kognitif, ilmu kognitif bahasa

linguistik kognitif, ilmu kognitif bahasa

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paleography
paleography
[Kata benda]

the study of old handwriting and scripts to understand ancient documents and manuscripts

paleografi, studi tulisan tangan kuno

paleografi, studi tulisan tangan kuno

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graphemics
graphemics
[Kata benda]

the study of the written representation of language, examining the relationship between written symbols (graphemes) and their corresponding sounds or meanings

grafemik, studi tentang grafem

grafemik, studi tentang grafem

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semiotics
semiotics
[Kata benda]

the study of signs and symbols and their interpretation, examining how meaning is created, communicated, and understood through various systems of signs, including language, images, gestures, and cultural symbols

semiotika, studi tentang tanda dan simbol

semiotika, studi tentang tanda dan simbol

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phonetics
phonetics
[Kata benda]

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetik

fonetik

Ex: The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system of phonetic notation used to represent the sounds of spoken language in a standardized way. 

Alfabet Fonetik Internasional (IPA) adalah sistem notasi fonetik yang digunakan untuk mewakili suara bahasa lisan dengan cara yang terstandarisasi.

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acoustic phonetics
acoustic phonetics
[Kata benda]

a branch of phonetics that focuses on the physical properties of sound waves produced during speech, analyzing and describing the acoustic characteristics of speech sounds

fonetik akustik, akustik fonetik

fonetik akustik, akustik fonetik

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auditory phonetics
auditory phonetics
[Kata benda]

a branch of phonetics that examines how speech sounds are perceived and processed by the human auditory system

fonetik auditori, fonetik pendengaran

fonetik auditori, fonetik pendengaran

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comparative linguistics

the study of language structures and features across different languages to identify similarities, differences, and historical relationships among them

linguistik komparatif, studi komparatif bahasa

linguistik komparatif, studi komparatif bahasa

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computational linguistics

the interdisciplinary field that combines linguistics and computer science to develop algorithms, models, and technologies for the analysis, understanding, and generation of natural language by computers

linguistik komputasional, linguistik komputer

linguistik komputasional, linguistik komputer

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forensic linguistics

the application of linguistic analysis and techniques to legal and criminal investigations, including the examination of language evidence to determine authorship, authenticity, and linguistic patterns in legal contexts

linguistik forensik, linguistik yudisial

linguistik forensik, linguistik yudisial

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anthropological linguistics

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language in its cultural and social context, examining the relationship between language, culture, and society

linguistik antropologis, antropolinguistik

linguistik antropologis, antropolinguistik

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lexicography
lexicography
[Kata benda]

the practice and study of compiling, editing, and writing dictionaries, focusing on the principles and methods of dictionary creation

leksikografi, praktik dan studi penyusunan

leksikografi, praktik dan studi penyusunan

Ex: Lexicography requires a deep understanding of language as well as the technical skills to compile, write, and edit a dictionary. 

Leksikografi membutuhkan pemahaman mendalam tentang bahasa serta keterampilan teknis untuk menyusun, menulis, dan mengedit kamus.

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ethnolinguistics
ethnolinguistics
[Kata benda]

the interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, culture, and society, focusing on how language influences and is influenced by the cultural practices, beliefs, and identities of different ethnic groups or communities

etnolinguistik

etnolinguistik

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cognitive semantics

a linguistic discipline that investigates how language meaning is shaped by cognitive processes, such as perception, categorization, and conceptualization, emphasizing the interplay between language and human thought

semantik kognitif, semantik kognisi

semantik kognitif, semantik kognisi

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semasiology
semasiology
[Kata benda]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

semasiologi

semasiologi

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lexical semantics
lexical semantics
[Kata benda]

a branch of linguistics that examines the meaning of individual words and the relationships between them

semantik leksikal, semantik leksikon

semantik leksikal, semantik leksikon

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sign language linguistics

the field of study that focuses on the structure, grammar, and usage of sign languages used by Deaf communities

linguistik bahasa isyarat, studi linguistik bahasa isyarat

linguistik bahasa isyarat, studi linguistik bahasa isyarat

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sociolinguistics
sociolinguistics
[Kata benda]

the study of how social factors like class, gender, and geography shape language variation and use

sosiolinguistik, studi tentang bagaimana faktor sosial seperti kelas

sosiolinguistik, studi tentang bagaimana faktor sosial seperti kelas

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corpus linguistics
corpus linguistics
[Kata benda]

the field of study that uses large collections of authentic texts to analyze language patterns, usage, and variation, employing quantitative and qualitative methods for empirical linguistic analysis

linguistik korpus, linguistik dari korpus

linguistik korpus, linguistik dari korpus

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linguistic typology

the field of study that classifies and compares languages based on their structural features, aiming to identify and categorize common patterns and variations across different languages worldwide

tipologi linguistik, klasifikasi linguistik

tipologi linguistik, klasifikasi linguistik

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translation studies

an interdisciplinary field that examines the theory, practice, and processes of translating texts from one language to another, considering the linguistic, cultural, and social factors involved in the transfer of meaning between languages

studi terjemahan, penerjemahan

studi terjemahan, penerjemahan

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contrastive linguistics

a branch of linguistics that compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between two or more languages

linguistik kontrastif, linguistik perbandingan

linguistik kontrastif, linguistik perbandingan

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pragmatics
pragmatics
[Kata benda]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

pragmatik, ilmu pragmatik

pragmatik, ilmu pragmatik

Ex: Pragmatics explains why the same words can have different meanings in different contexts. 

Pragmatik menjelaskan mengapa kata yang sama dapat memiliki arti yang berbeda dalam konteks yang berbeda.

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phonology
phonology
[Kata benda]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of the sounds and sound patterns of language, including the analysis of phonemes, phonological rules, and the organization and systematic patterns of speech sounds within a particular language or languages

fonologi, studi tentang bunyi bahasa

fonologi, studi tentang bunyi bahasa

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psycholinguistics
psycholinguistics
[Kata benda]

the study of how language is processed, produced, and acquired in the human mind

psikolinguistik, studi psikolinguistik

psikolinguistik, studi psikolinguistik

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neurolinguistics
neurolinguistics
[Kata benda]

the study of the relationship between language and the brain's structure and function

neurolinguistik

neurolinguistik

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syntax
syntax
[Kata benda]

the branch of linguistics that studies how words and phrases are structured and organized into sentences

sintaksis, sintaksis

sintaksis, sintaksis

Ex: The course covers phonology, morphology, and syntax. 

Kursus ini mencakup fonologi, morfologi, dan sintaksis.

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geolinguistics
geolinguistics
[Kata benda]

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language variation and change across geographic regions

geolinguistik, linguistik geografis

geolinguistik, linguistik geografis

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discourse analysis
discourse analysis
[Kata benda]

a subfield of linguistics that employs a methodological approach to investigate language in its broader social and cultural context, examining the structures, patterns, and functions of communication

analisis wacana, studi wacana

analisis wacana, studi wacana

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synchronic linguistics

a subfield of linguistics that examines language as it exists at a specific moment in time, without considering its historical development or changes over time

linguistik sinkronis, studi sinkronis bahasa

linguistik sinkronis, studi sinkronis bahasa

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phraseology
phraseology
[Kata benda]

the study of fixed and conventionalized expressions, including idioms, collocations, and formulaic language, which play a significant role in language use and communication

phraseologi, studi tentang ekspresi tetap dan konvensional

phraseologi, studi tentang ekspresi tetap dan konvensional

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syntactic typology
syntactic typology
[Kata benda]

the study of the structural patterns and features of languages from a comparative perspective

tipologi sintaksis, studi tentang pola dan fitur struktural bahasa dari perspektif komparatif

tipologi sintaksis, studi tentang pola dan fitur struktural bahasa dari perspektif komparatif

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phonological typology

a branch of linguistics that examines and categorizes the phonological systems and processes across different languages

tipologi fonologis, tipologi sistem fonologis

tipologi fonologis, tipologi sistem fonologis

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semantic typology
semantic typology
[Kata benda]

a branch of linguistics that focuses on the categorization and comparison of semantic features and structures found in different languages

tipologi semantik, klasifikasi semantik

tipologi semantik, klasifikasi semantik

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diachronic typology

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language change over time and how it affects typological patterns

tipologi diakronis, tipologi historis

tipologi diakronis, tipologi historis

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lexical typology
lexical typology
[Kata benda]

the study of how languages differ in terms of their lexical features, including word classes, derivational processes, and semantic categories

tipologi leksikal, studi tentang fitur leksikal

tipologi leksikal, studi tentang fitur leksikal

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pragmatic typology
pragmatic typology
[Kata benda]

the investigation of how languages vary in their use of pragmatic features and strategies, such as politeness, deixis, discourse structure, and speech acts, to achieve effective communication

tipologi pragmatis, studi pragmatis bahasa

tipologi pragmatis, studi pragmatis bahasa

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philology
philology
[Kata benda]

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

filologi, studi teks sejarah

filologi, studi teks sejarah

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phonotactics
phonotactics
[Kata benda]

a branch of phonology that specifically focuses on the study of the rules and patterns governing the arrangement of sounds within a language

fonotaktik, studi tentang aturan penggabungan suara

fonotaktik, studi tentang aturan penggabungan suara

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