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Taalkunde - Takken van taalkunde

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met takken van de taalkunde, zoals "morfologie", "semantiek" en "syntaxis".

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Words Related to Linguistics
morphology
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

morfologie, studie van woordvorming

morfologie, studie van woordvorming

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etymology
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etymologie

etymologie

Ex: The etymology of " amplify " reveals its roots in Latin " amplus , " meaning large or spacious .De **etymologie** van "amplify" onthult zijn wortels in het Latijnse "amplus", wat groot of ruim betekent.
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lexicology
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of words, their meanings, origins, and relationships within a language, including vocabulary development, word formation processes, and semantic analysis

lexicologie, studie van woorden

lexicologie, studie van woorden

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morphophonology
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a linguistic field that explores the interactions between morphology and phonology, investigating how morphological processes can affect the pronunciation and phonetic realization of words

morfofonologie, studie van de interacties tussen morfologie en fonologie

morfofonologie, studie van de interacties tussen morfologie en fonologie

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dialectology
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a branch of linguistics that examines and analyzes the variations in language, such as pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and usage, within specific geographic regions or social groups, with a focus on studying different dialects and their characteristics

dialectologie, studie van dialecten

dialectologie, studie van dialecten

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historical linguistics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the branch of linguistics that explores the changes and developments in languages throughout history, tracing their origins, evolution, and relationships through the analysis of written records and comparative analysis

historische taalkunde, vergelijkende taalkunde

historische taalkunde, vergelijkende taalkunde

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onomasiology
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of the concepts and processes involved in the selection and naming of words and expressions to represent specific meanings or referents in language

onomasiologie, studie van de naamgeving

onomasiologie, studie van de naamgeving

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semantics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

semantiek

semantiek

Ex: Differences in semantics can lead to misunderstandings , especially when translating between languages with distinct cultural contexts .Verschillen in **semantiek** kunnen tot misverstanden leiden, vooral bij het vertalen tussen talen met verschillende culturele contexten.
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theoretical linguistics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on developing models, theories, and frameworks to understand the structure, organization, and underlying principles of human language

theoretische taalkunde, taaltheorie

theoretische taalkunde, taaltheorie

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applied linguistics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a branch of linguistics that applies theories to real-world issues like language teaching, learning, and policy

toegepaste taalkunde, praktische taalkunde

toegepaste taalkunde, praktische taalkunde

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formal semantics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a subfield of linguistics that employs mathematical and logical tools to study the precise meaning and interpretation of language, focusing on the formal representation of meaning using formal languages, logic, and computational methods

formele semantiek, wiskundige semantiek

formele semantiek, wiskundige semantiek

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cognitive linguistics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, cognition, and the mind, examining how language reflects and shapes our cognitive processes and conceptual systems

cognitieve linguïstiek, cognitieve wetenschappen van taal

cognitieve linguïstiek, cognitieve wetenschappen van taal

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paleography
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the study of old handwriting and scripts to understand ancient documents and manuscripts

paleografie, studie van oud handschrift

paleografie, studie van oud handschrift

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graphemics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the study of the written representation of language, examining the relationship between written symbols (graphemes) and their corresponding sounds or meanings

grafemiek, studie van grafemen

grafemiek, studie van grafemen

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semiotics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the study of signs and symbols and their interpretation, examining how meaning is created, communicated, and understood through various systems of signs, including language, images, gestures, and cultural symbols

semiotiek, studie van tekens en symbolen

semiotiek, studie van tekens en symbolen

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phonetics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetiek

fonetiek

Ex: Phonetics plays a crucial role in language learning and teaching , helping learners to accurately pronounce and recognize the sounds of a foreign language .**Fonetiek** speelt een cruciale rol bij het leren en onderwijzen van talen, door leerlingen te helpen de klanken van een vreemde taal nauwkeurig uit te spreken en te herkennen.
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acoustic phonetics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a branch of phonetics that focuses on the physical properties of sound waves produced during speech, analyzing and describing the acoustic characteristics of speech sounds

akoestische fonetiek, fonetiek van de akoestiek

akoestische fonetiek, fonetiek van de akoestiek

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auditory phonetics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a branch of phonetics that examines how speech sounds are perceived and processed by the human auditory system

auditieve fonetiek, fonetiek van het gehoor

auditieve fonetiek, fonetiek van het gehoor

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comparative linguistics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the study of language structures and features across different languages to identify similarities, differences, and historical relationships among them

vergelijkende taalkunde, vergelijkende studie van talen

vergelijkende taalkunde, vergelijkende studie van talen

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computational linguistics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the interdisciplinary field that combines linguistics and computer science to develop algorithms, models, and technologies for the analysis, understanding, and generation of natural language by computers

computationale taalkunde, computerlinguïstiek

computationale taalkunde, computerlinguïstiek

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forensic linguistics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the application of linguistic analysis and techniques to legal and criminal investigations, including the examination of language evidence to determine authorship, authenticity, and linguistic patterns in legal contexts

forensische taalkunde, gerechtelijke taalkunde

forensische taalkunde, gerechtelijke taalkunde

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anthropological linguistics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language in its cultural and social context, examining the relationship between language, culture, and society

antropologische taalkunde, antropolinguïstiek

antropologische taalkunde, antropolinguïstiek

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lexicography
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the practice and study of compiling, editing, and writing dictionaries, focusing on the principles and methods of dictionary creation

lexicografie, de praktijk en studie van het samenstellen

lexicografie, de praktijk en studie van het samenstellen

Ex: Studying lexicography provides insights into how language evolves and how dictionaries reflect that change .De studie van **lexicografie** biedt inzicht in hoe taal evolueert en hoe woordenboeken die verandering weerspiegelen.
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ethnolinguistics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, culture, and society, focusing on how language influences and is influenced by the cultural practices, beliefs, and identities of different ethnic groups or communities

etnolinguïstiek

etnolinguïstiek

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cognitive semantics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a linguistic discipline that investigates how language meaning is shaped by cognitive processes, such as perception, categorization, and conceptualization, emphasizing the interplay between language and human thought

cognitieve semantiek, cognitivistische semantiek

cognitieve semantiek, cognitivistische semantiek

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semasiology
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

semasiologie

semasiologie

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lexical semantics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a branch of linguistics that examines the meaning of individual words and the relationships between them

lexicale semantiek, semantiek van het lexicon

lexicale semantiek, semantiek van het lexicon

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sign language linguistics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the field of study that focuses on the structure, grammar, and usage of sign languages used by Deaf communities

gebarentaal linguïstiek, linguïstische studie van gebarentalen

gebarentaal linguïstiek, linguïstische studie van gebarentalen

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sociolinguistics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the study of how social factors like class, gender, and geography shape language variation and use

sociolinguïstiek, studie van hoe sociale factoren zoals klasse

sociolinguïstiek, studie van hoe sociale factoren zoals klasse

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corpus linguistics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the field of study that uses large collections of authentic texts to analyze language patterns, usage, and variation, employing quantitative and qualitative methods for empirical linguistic analysis

corpuslinguïstiek, linguïstiek van corpora

corpuslinguïstiek, linguïstiek van corpora

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linguistic typology
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the field of study that classifies and compares languages based on their structural features, aiming to identify and categorize common patterns and variations across different languages worldwide

linguïstische typologie, taalkundige classificatie

linguïstische typologie, taalkundige classificatie

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translation studies
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an interdisciplinary field that examines the theory, practice, and processes of translating texts from one language to another, considering the linguistic, cultural, and social factors involved in the transfer of meaning between languages

vertaalwetenschap, translatologie

vertaalwetenschap, translatologie

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contrastive linguistics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a branch of linguistics that compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between two or more languages

contrastieve taalkunde, vergelijkende taalkunde

contrastieve taalkunde, vergelijkende taalkunde

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pragmatics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

pragmatiek, de pragmatiek

pragmatiek, de pragmatiek

Ex: The study of pragmatics reveals how gestures and facial expressions complement verbal communication .De studie van **pragmatiek** onthult hoe gebaren en gezichtsuitdrukkingen verbale communicatie aanvullen.
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phonology
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of the sounds and sound patterns of language, including the analysis of phonemes, phonological rules, and the organization and systematic patterns of speech sounds within a particular language or languages

fonologie, studie van taalklanken

fonologie, studie van taalklanken

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psycholinguistics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the study of how language is processed, produced, and acquired in the human mind

psycholinguïstiek, studie van psycholinguïstiek

psycholinguïstiek, studie van psycholinguïstiek

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neurolinguistics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the study of the relationship between language and the brain's structure and function

neurolinguïstiek

neurolinguïstiek

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syntax
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the branch of linguistics that studies how words and phrases are structured and organized into sentences

syntaxis, syntaxis

syntaxis, syntaxis

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geolinguistics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language variation and change across geographic regions

geolinguïstiek, geografische taalkunde

geolinguïstiek, geografische taalkunde

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discourse analysis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a subfield of linguistics that employs a methodological approach to investigate language in its broader social and cultural context, examining the structures, patterns, and functions of communication

discoursanalyse, discoursstudie

discoursanalyse, discoursstudie

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synchronic linguistics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a subfield of linguistics that examines language as it exists at a specific moment in time, without considering its historical development or changes over time

synchrone taalkunde, synchrone studie van talen

synchrone taalkunde, synchrone studie van talen

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phraseology
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the study of fixed and conventionalized expressions, including idioms, collocations, and formulaic language, which play a significant role in language use and communication

phraseologie, studie van vaste en conventionele uitdrukkingen

phraseologie, studie van vaste en conventionele uitdrukkingen

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syntactic typology
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the study of the structural patterns and features of languages from a comparative perspective

syntactische typologie, studie van de structurele patronen en kenmerken van talen vanuit een vergelijkend perspectief

syntactische typologie, studie van de structurele patronen en kenmerken van talen vanuit een vergelijkend perspectief

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phonological typology
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a branch of linguistics that examines and categorizes the phonological systems and processes across different languages

fonologische typologie, typologie van fonologische systemen

fonologische typologie, typologie van fonologische systemen

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semantic typology
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a branch of linguistics that focuses on the categorization and comparison of semantic features and structures found in different languages

semantische typologie, semantische classificatie

semantische typologie, semantische classificatie

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diachronic typology
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language change over time and how it affects typological patterns

diachrone typologie, historische typologie

diachrone typologie, historische typologie

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lexical typology
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the study of how languages differ in terms of their lexical features, including word classes, derivational processes, and semantic categories

lexicale typologie, studie van lexicale kenmerken

lexicale typologie, studie van lexicale kenmerken

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pragmatic typology
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the investigation of how languages vary in their use of pragmatic features and strategies, such as politeness, deixis, discourse structure, and speech acts, to achieve effective communication

pragmatische typologie, pragmatisch onderzoek van talen

pragmatische typologie, pragmatisch onderzoek van talen

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philology
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

filologie, studie van historische teksten

filologie, studie van historische teksten

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phonotactics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a branch of phonology that specifically focuses on the study of the rules and patterns governing the arrangement of sounds within a language

fonotactiek, studie van de regels voor geluidscombinaties

fonotactiek, studie van de regels voor geluidscombinaties

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