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Lingvistika - Odvětví lingvistiky

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s odvětvími lingvistiky, jako je „morfologie“, „sémantika“ a „syntax“.

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Words Related to Linguistics
morphology
[Podstatné jméno]

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

morfologie, morfologie

morfologie, morfologie

etymology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etymologie, původ slov

etymologie, původ slov

Ex: etymology of " amplify " reveals its roots in Latin " amplus , " meaning large or spacious .
lexicology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of words, their meanings, origins, and relationships within a language, including vocabulary development, word formation processes, and semantic analysis

lexikologie, lexikální věda

lexikologie, lexikální věda

morphophonology
[Podstatné jméno]

a linguistic field that explores the interactions between morphology and phonology, investigating how morphological processes can affect the pronunciation and phonetic realization of words

morfofonologie, morfologická fonologie

morfofonologie, morfologická fonologie

dialectology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of linguistics that examines and analyzes the variations in language, such as pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and usage, within specific geographic regions or social groups, with a focus on studying different dialects and their characteristics

dialektologie, dialektologie (vědní obor)

dialektologie, dialektologie (vědní obor)

historical linguistics
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of linguistics that explores the changes and developments in languages throughout history, tracing their origins, evolution, and relationships through the analysis of written records and comparative analysis

historická lingvistika, historie jazyků

historická lingvistika, historie jazyků

onomasiology
[Podstatné jméno]

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of the concepts and processes involved in the selection and naming of words and expressions to represent specific meanings or referents in language

onomasiologie, onomasiální studie

onomasiologie, onomasiální studie

semantics
[Podstatné jméno]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

sémantika, významově

sémantika, významově

Ex: Differences semantics can lead to misunderstandings , especially when translating between languages with distinct cultural contexts .
theoretical linguistics
[Podstatné jméno]

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on developing models, theories, and frameworks to understand the structure, organization, and underlying principles of human language

teoretická lingvistika, teoretické lingvistiky

teoretická lingvistika, teoretické lingvistiky

applied linguistics
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of linguistics that applies theories to real-world issues like language teaching, learning, and policy

formal semantics
[Podstatné jméno]

a subfield of linguistics that employs mathematical and logical tools to study the precise meaning and interpretation of language, focusing on the formal representation of meaning using formal languages, logic, and computational methods

formální sémantika, formální významová analýza

formální sémantika, formální významová analýza

cognitive linguistics
[Podstatné jméno]

an interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, cognition, and the mind, examining how language reflects and shapes our cognitive processes and conceptual systems

kognitivní lingvistika, kognitivní jazykověda

kognitivní lingvistika, kognitivní jazykověda

paleography
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of old handwriting and scripts to understand ancient documents and manuscripts

paleografie, studium písma

paleografie, studium písma

graphemics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of the written representation of language, examining the relationship between written symbols (graphemes) and their corresponding sounds or meanings

graphemika, graphemika (studium písma)

graphemika, graphemika (studium písma)

semiotics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of signs and symbols and their interpretation, examining how meaning is created, communicated, and understood through various systems of signs, including language, images, gestures, and cultural symbols

semiotika, znaková studie

semiotika, znaková studie

phonetics
[Podstatné jméno]

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetika, fonologie

fonetika, fonologie

Ex: Phonetics plays a crucial role in language learning and teaching , helping learners to accurately pronounce and recognize the sounds of a foreign language .
acoustic phonetics
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of phonetics that focuses on the physical properties of sound waves produced during speech, analyzing and describing the acoustic characteristics of speech sounds

akustická fonetika, fonetika akustická

akustická fonetika, fonetika akustická

auditory phonetics
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of phonetics that examines how speech sounds are perceived and processed by the human auditory system

auditivní fonetika, fonetika slyšení

auditivní fonetika, fonetika slyšení

comparative linguistics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of language structures and features across different languages to identify similarities, differences, and historical relationships among them

komparativní lingvistika, srovnávací jazykověda

komparativní lingvistika, srovnávací jazykověda

computational linguistics
[Podstatné jméno]

the interdisciplinary field that combines linguistics and computer science to develop algorithms, models, and technologies for the analysis, understanding, and generation of natural language by computers

počComputational linguistics, počítačová lingvistika

počComputational linguistics, počítačová lingvistika

forensic linguistics
[Podstatné jméno]

the application of linguistic analysis and techniques to legal and criminal investigations, including the examination of language evidence to determine authorship, authenticity, and linguistic patterns in legal contexts

forenzní lingvistika, kriminalistická lingvistika

forenzní lingvistika, kriminalistická lingvistika

anthropological linguistics
[Podstatné jméno]

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language in its cultural and social context, examining the relationship between language, culture, and society

antropologická lingvistika, lingvistika kultury

antropologická lingvistika, lingvistika kultury

lexicography
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice and study of compiling, editing, and writing dictionaries, focusing on the principles and methods of dictionary creation

lexikografie, lexikologická věda

lexikografie, lexikologická věda

Ex: lexicography provides insights into how language evolves and how dictionaries reflect that change .
ethnolinguistics
[Podstatné jméno]

the interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, culture, and society, focusing on how language influences and is influenced by the cultural practices, beliefs, and identities of different ethnic groups or communities

etnolingvistika, etnická lingvistika

etnolingvistika, etnická lingvistika

cognitive semantics
[Podstatné jméno]

a linguistic discipline that investigates how language meaning is shaped by cognitive processes, such as perception, categorization, and conceptualization, emphasizing the interplay between language and human thought

kognitivní sémantika, cognitivní sémantika

kognitivní sémantika, cognitivní sémantika

semasiology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

semasiologie, sémantika

semasiologie, sémantika

lexical semantics
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of linguistics that examines the meaning of individual words and the relationships between them

lexikální sémantika, sémantika lexikálních jednotek

lexikální sémantika, sémantika lexikálních jednotek

sign language linguistics
[Podstatné jméno]

the field of study that focuses on the structure, grammar, and usage of sign languages used by Deaf communities

lingvistika znakových jazyků, znaková jazyková lingvistika

lingvistika znakových jazyků, znaková jazyková lingvistika

sociolinguistics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of how social factors like class, gender, and geography shape language variation and use

corpus linguistics
[Podstatné jméno]

the field of study that uses large collections of authentic texts to analyze language patterns, usage, and variation, employing quantitative and qualitative methods for empirical linguistic analysis

korpusová lingvistika, lingvistika korpusů

korpusová lingvistika, lingvistika korpusů

linguistic typology
[Podstatné jméno]

the field of study that classifies and compares languages based on their structural features, aiming to identify and categorize common patterns and variations across different languages worldwide

lingvistická typologie, typologie jazyků

lingvistická typologie, typologie jazyků

translation studies
[Podstatné jméno]

an interdisciplinary field that examines the theory, practice, and processes of translating texts from one language to another, considering the linguistic, cultural, and social factors involved in the transfer of meaning between languages

překladatelské studie, studie překladu

překladatelské studie, studie překladu

contrastive linguistics
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of linguistics that compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between two or more languages

kontrastivní lingvistika, kontrastivní jazykověda

kontrastivní lingvistika, kontrastivní jazykověda

pragmatics
[Podstatné jméno]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

pragmatika, pragmatické studie

pragmatika, pragmatické studie

Ex: The study pragmatics reveals how gestures and facial expressions complement verbal communication .
phonology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of the sounds and sound patterns of language, including the analysis of phonemes, phonological rules, and the organization and systematic patterns of speech sounds within a particular language or languages

fonologie, studium zvuků jazyka

fonologie, studium zvuků jazyka

psycholinguistics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of how language is processed, produced, and acquired in the human mind

psycholingvistika, psycholingvistické vědy

psycholingvistika, psycholingvistické vědy

neurolinguistics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of the relationship between language and the brain's structure and function

neurolingvistika, neurolingvistika

neurolingvistika, neurolingvistika

syntax
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of linguistics that studies the structure, organization, and rules governing the arrangement of words and phrases to form sentences in a language

syntaxe, větná skladba

syntaxe, větná skladba

geolinguistics
[Podstatné jméno]

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language variation and change across geographic regions

geolinguistika, geolinguistický obor

geolinguistika, geolinguistický obor

discourse analysis
[Podstatné jméno]

a subfield of linguistics that employs a methodological approach to investigate language in its broader social and cultural context, examining the structures, patterns, and functions of communication

diskurzní analýza, analýza diskurzu

diskurzní analýza, analýza diskurzu

synchronic linguistics
[Podstatné jméno]

a subfield of linguistics that examines language as it exists at a specific moment in time, without considering its historical development or changes over time

synchronní lingvistika, synchronní jazykověda

synchronní lingvistika, synchronní jazykověda

phraseology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of fixed and conventionalized expressions, including idioms, collocations, and formulaic language, which play a significant role in language use and communication

frázeologie, frázování

frázeologie, frázování

syntactic typology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of the structural patterns and features of languages from a comparative perspective

syntaktická typologie, typologie syntaxe

syntaktická typologie, typologie syntaxe

phonological typology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of linguistics that examines and categorizes the phonological systems and processes across different languages

fonologická typologie, typologie fonologie

fonologická typologie, typologie fonologie

semantic typology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of linguistics that focuses on the categorization and comparison of semantic features and structures found in different languages

sémantická typologie, typologie významu

sémantická typologie, typologie významu

diachronic typology
[Podstatné jméno]

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language change over time and how it affects typological patterns

diachronní typologie, diachronická typologie

diachronní typologie, diachronická typologie

lexical typology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of how languages differ in terms of their lexical features, including word classes, derivational processes, and semantic categories

lexikální typologie, lexikální klasifikace

lexikální typologie, lexikální klasifikace

pragmatic typology
[Podstatné jméno]

the investigation of how languages vary in their use of pragmatic features and strategies, such as politeness, deixis, discourse structure, and speech acts, to achieve effective communication

praktická typologie, typologie pragmatiky

praktická typologie, typologie pragmatiky

philology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

filologie, jazykověda

filologie, jazykověda

phonotactics
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of phonology that specifically focuses on the study of the rules and patterns governing the arrangement of sounds within a language

fonotaktika, phonotaktika

fonotaktika, phonotaktika

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