etymology
[名词]
词源学
Ex:
Studying
etymology
helps
understand
how
languages
evolve
and
borrow
from
each other
.
研究词源学有助于理解语言如何演变并相互借用。
semantics
[名词]
语义学
Ex:
Understanding
semantics
is
essential
for
interpreting
the
nuances
and
subtleties
in
different
contexts
.
理解语义学对于解释不同语境中的细微差别和微妙之处至关重要。
phonetics
[名词]
语音学
Ex:
A
phonetics
researcher
analyzes
speech sounds
using
techniques
such as
spectrograms
and
acoustic
analysis
to
understand
their
properties
and
patterns
.
一位语音学研究人员使用诸如频谱图和声学分析等技术来分析语音，以了解其属性和模式。
lexicography
[名词]
词典学
Ex:
As
part
of
his
lexicography
course
,
he
learned
how
to
edit
dictionary entries
for
clarity
and
accuracy
.
作为词典学课程的一部分，他学会了如何编辑词典条目以提高清晰度和准确性。
pragmatics
[名词]
语用学
Ex:
Understanding
pragmatics
helps
interpreters
navigate
subtle
nuances
in
diplomatic negotiations
.
理解语用学有助于口译员在外交谈判中把握微妙的细微差别。