etymology
[名词]
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

词源学, 词源
semantics
[名词]
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

语义学, 语义
lexicography
[名词]
the practice and study of compiling, editing, and writing dictionaries, focusing on the principles and methods of dictionary creation

词典编纂, 词典学
pragmatics
[名词]
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

语用学, 语境学

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