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语言学 - 语言学分支

在这里你将学习一些与语言学分支相关的英语单词,如“形态学”、“语义学”和“句法”。

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Words Related to Linguistics
morphology

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

形态学

形态学

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"morphology" 的定义和意义
etymology

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

词源

词源

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"etymology" 的定义和意义
lexicology

a branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of words, their meanings, origins, and relationships within a language, including vocabulary development, word formation processes, and semantic analysis

词汇学

词汇学

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"lexicology" 的定义和意义
morphophonology

a linguistic field that explores the interactions between morphology and phonology, investigating how morphological processes can affect the pronunciation and phonetic realization of words

形态音位学

形态音位学

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"morphophonology" 的定义和意义
dialectology

a branch of linguistics that examines and analyzes the variations in language, such as pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and usage, within specific geographic regions or social groups, with a focus on studying different dialects and their characteristics

方言学

方言学

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"dialectology" 的定义和意义
historical linguistics

the branch of linguistics that explores the changes and developments in languages throughout history, tracing their origins, evolution, and relationships through the analysis of written records and comparative analysis

历史语言学, 历时语言学

历史语言学, 历时语言学

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"historical linguistics" 的定义和意义
onomasiology

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of the concepts and processes involved in the selection and naming of words and expressions to represent specific meanings or referents in language

名词学

名词学

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"onomasiology" 的定义和意义
semantics

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

语义学

语义学

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"semantics" 的定义和意义
theoretical linguistics

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on developing models, theories, and frameworks to understand the structure, organization, and underlying principles of human language

理论语言学, 语言理论

理论语言学, 语言理论

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"theoretical linguistics" 的定义和意义
applied linguistics

a branch of linguistics that applies linguistic theories and methods to practical real-world situations, addressing issues related to language teaching, language learning, language policy, language assessment, and other areas where language has practical implications

应用语言学, 实用语言学

应用语言学, 实用语言学

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"applied linguistics" 的定义和意义
formal semantics

a subfield of linguistics that employs mathematical and logical tools to study the precise meaning and interpretation of language, focusing on the formal representation of meaning using formal languages, logic, and computational methods

形式语义学, 数学语义学

形式语义学, 数学语义学

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"formal semantics" 的定义和意义
cognitive linguistics

an interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, cognition, and the mind, examining how language reflects and shapes our cognitive processes and conceptual systems

认知语言学, 认知语言学领域

认知语言学, 认知语言学领域

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"cognitive linguistics" 的定义和意义
paleography

the study of old handwriting and scripts to understand ancient documents and manuscripts

古文字学

古文字学

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"paleography" 的定义和意义
graphemics

the study of the written representation of language, examining the relationship between written symbols (graphemes) and their corresponding sounds or meanings

书写符号学

书写符号学

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"graphemics" 的定义和意义
semiotics

the study of signs and symbols and their interpretation, examining how meaning is created, communicated, and understood through various systems of signs, including language, images, gestures, and cultural symbols

符号学

符号学

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"semiotics" 的定义和意义
phonetics

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

音位学

音位学

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"phonetics" 的定义和意义
acoustic phonetics

a branch of phonetics that focuses on the physical properties of sound waves produced during speech, analyzing and describing the acoustic characteristics of speech sounds

声学音韵学, 声学语音学

声学音韵学, 声学语音学

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"acoustic phonetics" 的定义和意义
auditory phonetics

a branch of phonetics that examines how speech sounds are perceived and processed by the human auditory system

听觉语音学, 感知语音学

听觉语音学, 感知语音学

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"auditory phonetics" 的定义和意义
comparative linguistics

the study of language structures and features across different languages to identify similarities, differences, and historical relationships among them

比较语言学, 对比语言学

比较语言学, 对比语言学

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"comparative linguistics" 的定义和意义
computational linguistics

the interdisciplinary field that combines linguistics and computer science to develop algorithms, models, and technologies for the analysis, understanding, and generation of natural language by computers

计算语言学, 计算机语言学

计算语言学, 计算机语言学

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"computational linguistics" 的定义和意义
forensic linguistics

the application of linguistic analysis and techniques to legal and criminal investigations, including the examination of language evidence to determine authorship, authenticity, and linguistic patterns in legal contexts

法医语言学, 法律语言学

法医语言学, 法律语言学

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"forensic linguistics" 的定义和意义
anthropological linguistics

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language in its cultural and social context, examining the relationship between language, culture, and society

人类语言学, 语言人类学

人类语言学, 语言人类学

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"anthropological linguistics" 的定义和意义
lexicography

the practice and study of compiling, editing, and writing dictionaries, focusing on the principles and methods of dictionary creation

词典编纂学

词典编纂学

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"lexicography" 的定义和意义
ethnolinguistics

the interdisciplinary field that investigates the relationship between language, culture, and society, focusing on how language influences and is influenced by the cultural practices, beliefs, and identities of different ethnic groups or communities

民族语言学

民族语言学

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"ethnolinguistics" 的定义和意义
cognitive semantics

a linguistic discipline that investigates how language meaning is shaped by cognitive processes, such as perception, categorization, and conceptualization, emphasizing the interplay between language and human thought

认知语义学, 认知语言学

认知语义学, 认知语言学

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"cognitive semantics" 的定义和意义
semasiology

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

语义学

语义学

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"semasiology" 的定义和意义
lexical semantics

a branch of linguistics that examines the meaning of individual words and the relationships between them

词汇语义学, 词义学

词汇语义学, 词义学

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"lexical semantics" 的定义和意义
sign language linguistics

the field of study that focuses on the structure, grammar, and usage of sign languages used by Deaf communities

手语语言学, 手语的语言学

手语语言学, 手语的语言学

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"sign language linguistics" 的定义和意义
sociolinguistics

the interdisciplinary field that examines the relationship between language and society, investigating how social factors such as class, gender, ethnicity, and geographical location influence language variation, language change, and language use in different communities

社会语言学

社会语言学

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"sociolinguistics" 的定义和意义
corpus linguistics

the field of study that uses large collections of authentic texts to analyze language patterns, usage, and variation, employing quantitative and qualitative methods for empirical linguistic analysis

语料库语言学, 文本库语言学

语料库语言学, 文本库语言学

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"corpus linguistics" 的定义和意义
linguistic typology

the field of study that classifies and compares languages based on their structural features, aiming to identify and categorize common patterns and variations across different languages worldwide

语言类型学, 语言分类

语言类型学, 语言分类

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"linguistic typology" 的定义和意义
translation studies

an interdisciplinary field that examines the theory, practice, and processes of translating texts from one language to another, considering the linguistic, cultural, and social factors involved in the transfer of meaning between languages

翻译研究, 应用翻译

翻译研究, 应用翻译

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"translation studies" 的定义和意义
contrastive linguistics

a branch of linguistics that compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between two or more languages

对比语言学, 比较语言学

对比语言学, 比较语言学

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"contrastive linguistics" 的定义和意义
pragmatics

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

语用学

语用学

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"pragmatics" 的定义和意义
phonology

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of the sounds and sound patterns of language, including the analysis of phonemes, phonological rules, and the organization and systematic patterns of speech sounds within a particular language or languages

音韵学

音韵学

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"phonology" 的定义和意义
psycholinguistics

the study of how language is processed, produced, and acquired in the human mind

心理语言学

心理语言学

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"psycholinguistics" 的定义和意义
neurolinguistics

the study of the relationship between language and the brain's structure and function

神经语言学

神经语言学

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"neurolinguistics" 的定义和意义
syntax

the branch of linguistics that studies the structure, organization, and rules governing the arrangement of words and phrases to form sentences in a language

句法

句法

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"syntax" 的定义和意义
geolinguistics

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language variation and change across geographic regions

地理语言学

地理语言学

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"geolinguistics" 的定义和意义
discourse analysis

a subfield of linguistics that employs a methodological approach to investigate language in its broader social and cultural context, examining the structures, patterns, and functions of communication

话语分析, 言语分析

话语分析, 言语分析

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"discourse analysis" 的定义和意义
synchronic linguistics

a subfield of linguistics that examines language as it exists at a specific moment in time, without considering its historical development or changes over time

共时语言学, 共时性语言学

共时语言学, 共时性语言学

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"synchronic linguistics" 的定义和意义
phraseology

the study of fixed and conventionalized expressions, including idioms, collocations, and formulaic language, which play a significant role in language use and communication

短语学, 短语研究

短语学, 短语研究

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"phraseology" 的定义和意义
syntactic typology

the study of the structural patterns and features of languages from a comparative perspective

句法类型学, 句法结构研究

句法类型学, 句法结构研究

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"syntactic typology" 的定义和意义
phonological typology

a branch of linguistics that examines and categorizes the phonological systems and processes across different languages

音位类型学, 音位分类学

音位类型学, 音位分类学

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"phonological typology" 的定义和意义
semantic typology

a branch of linguistics that focuses on the categorization and comparison of semantic features and structures found in different languages

语义类型学, 语义分类

语义类型学, 语义分类

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"semantic typology" 的定义和意义
diachronic typology

a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of language change over time and how it affects typological patterns

历时类型学, 历时语言类型学

历时类型学, 历时语言类型学

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"diachronic typology" 的定义和意义
lexical typology

the study of how languages differ in terms of their lexical features, including word classes, derivational processes, and semantic categories

词汇类型学, 词汇研究

词汇类型学, 词汇研究

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"lexical typology" 的定义和意义
pragmatic typology

the investigation of how languages vary in their use of pragmatic features and strategies, such as politeness, deixis, discourse structure, and speech acts, to achieve effective communication

实用语言学类型, 实用分类

实用语言学类型, 实用分类

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"pragmatic typology" 的定义和意义
philology

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

语言学, 文献学

语言学, 文献学

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"philology" 的定义和意义
phonotactics

a branch of phonology that specifically focuses on the study of the rules and patterns governing the arrangement of sounds within a language

音位排序规律

音位排序规律

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"phonotactics" 的定义和意义
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