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a Japanese martial art that focuses on redirecting an opponent's energy rather than meeting force with force
aikido
a premier mixed martial arts organization known for its high-level competitions featuring fighters from various disciplines
Campeonato de Lucha Definitivo, Ultimate Fighting Championship
any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.
arte marcial
a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques
kung fu
a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks
taekwondo, taekwondo (arte marcial coreana)
a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan
judo
a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques
jiu-jitsu, jiu-jitsu brasileño
a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness
karate
a Japanese martial art that focuses on swordsmanship with bamboo swords and protective armor
kendo
a Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music
capoeira, arte marcial brasileña
a Chinese full-contact fighting system incorporating punches, kicks, throws, and sweeps
sanda, sanda (sistema de combate)
a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques
jiu-jitsu brasileño
a traditional form of Thai martial arts characterized by its emphasis on practical fighting techniques
Muay Boran, arte marcial tradicional tailandés
a Korean martial art that focuses on joint locks, throws, and strikes for self-defense
hapkido
a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense
sambo
a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other
boxeo, box
the adapted version of taekwondo for athletes with physical disabilities, allowing them to participate in the sport
para taekwondo, taekwondo adaptado
the practice of judo adapted for athletes with physical disabilities, emphasizing techniques suitable for their abilities and circumstances
para judo, judo adaptado
a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords
esgrima
a combar sport where individuals with physical disabilities engage in fencing while seated in a wheelchair
esgrima en silla de ruedas, esgrima para personas con discapacidad
the skill or art of using a sword, typically in combat or as a sport
esgrima, juego de espada
a defensive technique in fencing where a fighter deflects or blocks an opponent's attack with their weapon
parada, desviación
a form of mixed martial arts competition held within an enclosed, caged area
lucha en jaula, pelea en jaula
a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground
lucha libre
a form of combat sport where opponents grapple and attempt to pin each other to the mat using various techniques, emphasizing takedowns and ground control
lucha libre, lucha estilo libre
a style of wrestling where holds below the waist are prohibited, emphasizing throws and takedowns
lucha grecorromana, lucha greco-romana
a wrestling technique used to gain control over an opponent by taking them down to the mat or ground
toma de combate, takedown
a technique used by a wrestler to escape from a disadvantaged position and gain control over their opponent
reverso, inversión
a technique used by a wrestler to reverse their opponent's position from the bottom to the top
cambio, inversión
a maneuver used by a wrestler to break free from their opponent's hold or pinning attempt
maniobra de escape, escape
a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period
pin, agarre
a situation in wrestling when a wrestler almost pins their opponent, achieving a count of two but not the full three required for a pin
casi derribo, casi pin
the defensive stance and positioning that athletes adopt to protect themselves from attacks while maintaining readiness to counter in combat sports like boxing and fencing.
guardia, posición defensiva
a wrestling move where a wrestler jumps and kicks their opponent while in mid-air
patada voladora, patada en el aire
(wrestling) the situation when a good character switches to a bad character
cambio de bando, traición
(combat sports) a kicking technique where the leg is thrust outward from the body's side, typically targeting an opponent's midsection or legs
patada lateral, patada de costado
a technique in martial arts where a fighter thrusts their foot forward to create distance
patada de empuje, patada frontal
a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground
artes marciales mixtas, MMA (artes marciales mixtas)
a submission technique in combat sports where pressure is applied to the opponent's ankle joint by hooking their heel
enganche de talón, llave de talón
(combat sports) the imaginary line down the middle of a fighter's body
línea central
(of wrestlers or boxers) to let go of or come out of a grappling position, particularly when asked by the referee
separarse
a weight class in combat sports, typically including competitors weighing up to 51 kg
peso mosca
a weight class in combat sports, typically including boxers or mixed martial artists weighing between 52.2 and 53.5 kg
peso gallo, bantamweight
a weight class in combat sports for fighters who weigh between 56 and 57 kg
peso pluma
(in boxing) a weight usually between 57 and 60 kilograms
peso ligero
a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 60 and 67 kilograms
peso wélter
(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is between 81 to 91kg
peso pesado
a weight class in boxing and other combat sports, typically for competitors weighing between 69.9 and 72.6 kg
peso medio, categoría media
a weight class in boxing and mixed martial arts for competitors who weigh between 76 and 79.4 kg
semipesado, semi pesado
a weight class in boxing or wrestling for competitors who weigh between 80 and 91 kg
peso crucero, categoría crucero
a weight class in combat sports, typically for competitors weighing over a specific limit, often above 91 kg
super pesado, peso pesado
a Japanese combat sport where two wrestlers aim to force each other out of a ring or to the ground
lucha sumo, sumo
a form of martial arts known for its practical self-defense techniques
Krav Maga, una forma de arte marcial conocida por sus técnicas prácticas de defensa personal
an ancient Greek martial art combining boxing and wrestling techniques
pankration
