a Japanese martial art that focuses on redirecting an opponent's energy rather than meeting force with force

aikido, arte marcial japonés del aikido
a premier mixed martial arts organization known for its high-level competitions featuring fighters from various disciplines

Ultimate Fighting Championship, Campeonato Ultimate de Lucha
any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marcial
a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques

kung fu, arte marcial chino
a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

taekwondo, arte marcial coreano
a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, arte marcial japonés
a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

jiujitsu, jujitsu
a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness

karate, arte marcial que implica técnicas de golpeo y bloqueo
a Japanese martial art that focuses on swordsmanship with bamboo swords and protective armor

kendo, arte marcial japonés que se centra en la esgrima con espadas de bambú y armadura protectora
a Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music

Capoeira
a Chinese full-contact fighting system incorporating punches, kicks, throws, and sweeps

Sanda, un sistema de combate chino de contacto completo que incorpora golpes de puño
a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques

el jiu-jitsu brasileño, el BJJ
a traditional form of Thai martial arts characterized by its emphasis on practical fighting techniques

Muay Boran, una forma tradicional de artes marciales tailandesas caracterizada por su énfasis en técnicas de combate prácticas
a Korean martial art that focuses on joint locks, throws, and strikes for self-defense

hapkido, un arte marcial coreano que se enfoca en llaves articulares
a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

sambo, un arte marcial originario de Rusia
a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other

boxeo, box
the adapted version of taekwondo for athletes with physical disabilities, allowing them to participate in the sport

para taekwondo
the practice of judo adapted for athletes with physical disabilities, emphasizing techniques suitable for their abilities and circumstances

el para judo
a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

esgrima
a combar sport where individuals with physical disabilities engage in fencing while seated in a wheelchair

esgrima en silla de ruedas, esgrima adaptada
the skill or art of using a sword, typically in combat or as a sport

esgrima, juego de espadas
a defensive technique in fencing where a fighter deflects or blocks an opponent's attack with their weapon

parada, defensa
a form of mixed martial arts competition held within an enclosed, caged area

pelea en jaula, lucha en jaula
a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

lucha libre
a form of combat sport where opponents grapple and attempt to pin each other to the mat using various techniques, emphasizing takedowns and ground control

lucha libre, lucha estilo libre
a style of wrestling where holds below the waist are prohibited, emphasizing throws and takedowns

lucha grecorromana, lucha greco-romana
a wrestling technique used to gain control over an opponent by taking them down to the mat or ground

derribo, toma
a technique used by a wrestler to escape from a disadvantaged position and gain control over their opponent

reversión, contrataque
a technique used by a wrestler to reverse their opponent's position from the bottom to the top

cambio, reversión
a maneuver used by a wrestler to break free from their opponent's hold or pinning attempt

escape, huida
a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period

clavado, inmovilización
a situation in wrestling when a wrestler almost pins their opponent, achieving a count of two but not the full three required for a pin

casi caída, caída evitada por poco
the defensive stance and positioning that athletes adopt to protect themselves from attacks while maintaining readiness to counter in combat sports like boxing and fencing

guardia, posición defensiva
a wrestling move where a wrestler jumps and kicks their opponent while in mid-air

patada voladora, dropkick
(professional wrestling) the situation when a good character switches to a bad character

giro de talón, cambio a villano
(combat sports) a kicking technique where the leg is thrust outward from the body's side, typically targeting an opponent's midsection or legs

patada lateral, sidekick
a technique in martial arts where a fighter thrusts their foot forward to create distance

patada de empuje, empujón con el pie
a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

artes marciales mixtas, combates mixtos
a submission technique in combat sports where pressure is applied to the opponent's ankle joint by hooking their heel

gancho de talón, llave de talón
(combat sports) the imaginary line down the middle of a fighter's body

línea central, eje central
a weight class in combat sports, typically including competitors weighing up to 51 kg

peso mosca, categoría peso mosca
a weight class in combat sports, typically including boxers or mixed martial artists weighing between 52.2 and 53.5 kg

peso gallo, categoría de peso gallo
a weight class in combat sports for fighters who weigh between 56 and 57 kg

peso pluma, categoría peso pluma
a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 63 and 67 kilograms

peso wélter
(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

peso pesado
a weight class in boxing and other combat sports, typically for competitors weighing between 70 and 73 kg

peso medio, categoría de peso medio
a weight class in boxing and mixed martial arts for competitors who weigh between 76 and 79 kg

semipesado, peso semipesado
a weight class in boxing or wrestling for competitors who weigh between 85 and 90.7 kg

peso crucero, crucero
a weight class in combat sports, typically for competitors weighing over a specific limit, often above 91 kg

superpesado, categoría superpesado
a Japanese combat sport where two wrestlers aim to force each other out of a ring or to the ground

lucha sumo, sumo
a sporting match in which individuals wrestle

combate, encuentro
a form of martial arts known for its practical self-defense techniques

una forma de artes marciales conocida por sus técnicas prácticas de autodefensa, un método de combate cuerpo a cuerpo reconocido por su eficacia en autodefensa
an ancient Greek martial art combining boxing and wrestling techniques

pankration, un arte marcial griego antiguo que combina técnicas de boxeo y lucha
(in professional wrestling) the act of touching a teammate to switch places in a match

el tag, el relevo
(of wrestlers or boxers) to let go of or come out of a grappling position, particularly when asked by the referee

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