a Japanese martial art that focuses on redirecting an opponent's energy rather than meeting force with force

aikido, arta marțială japoneză aikido
a premier mixed martial arts organization known for its high-level competitions featuring fighters from various disciplines

Ultimate Fighting Championship, Campionatul Ultimate de Luptă
any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă
a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques

kung fu, art marțial chinezesc
a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

taekwondo, art marțial coreean
a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, art marțial japonez
a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

jiujitsu, jujitsu
a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness

karate, arta marțială care implică tehnici de lovire și blocare
a Japanese martial art that focuses on swordsmanship with bamboo swords and protective armor

kendo, o artă marțială japoneză care se concentrează pe scrimă cu săbii de bambus și armură de protecție
a Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music

Capoeira
a Chinese full-contact fighting system incorporating punches, kicks, throws, and sweeps

Sanda, un sistem chinezesc de luptă cu contact complet care include pumni
a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques

jiu-jitsu brazilian, BJJ
a traditional form of Thai martial arts characterized by its emphasis on practical fighting techniques

Muay Boran, o formă tradițională de arte marțiale tailandeze caracterizată prin accentul pus pe tehnici de luptă practice
a Korean martial art that focuses on joint locks, throws, and strikes for self-defense

hapkido, o artă marțială coreeană care se concentrează pe blocarea articulațiilor
a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

sambo, o artă marțială originară din Rusia
a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other

box, boxul
the adapted version of taekwondo for athletes with physical disabilities, allowing them to participate in the sport

para taekwondo
the practice of judo adapted for athletes with physical disabilities, emphasizing techniques suitable for their abilities and circumstances

para judo
a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

scrimă
a combar sport where individuals with physical disabilities engage in fencing while seated in a wheelchair

scrimă în scaun cu rotile, scrimă paralimpică
the skill or art of using a sword, typically in combat or as a sport

scrimă, jocul cu sabia
a defensive technique in fencing where a fighter deflects or blocks an opponent's attack with their weapon

parare, apărare
a form of mixed martial arts competition held within an enclosed, caged area

luptă în cușcă, combat în cușcă
a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

luptă, wrestling
a form of combat sport where opponents grapple and attempt to pin each other to the mat using various techniques, emphasizing takedowns and ground control

lupte libere, lupte stil liber
a style of wrestling where holds below the waist are prohibited, emphasizing throws and takedowns

lupte greco-romană, lupte greco-romane
a wrestling technique used to gain control over an opponent by taking them down to the mat or ground

răsturnare, tehnică de luptă
a technique used by a wrestler to escape from a disadvantaged position and gain control over their opponent

răsturnare, contraatac
a technique used by a wrestler to reverse their opponent's position from the bottom to the top

comutare, răsturnare
a maneuver used by a wrestler to break free from their opponent's hold or pinning attempt

evadare, scăpare
a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period

fixare, imobilizare
a situation in wrestling when a wrestler almost pins their opponent, achieving a count of two but not the full three required for a pin

aproape cădere, cădere evitată la limită
the defensive stance and positioning that athletes adopt to protect themselves from attacks while maintaining readiness to counter in combat sports like boxing and fencing

gardă, poziție defensivă
a wrestling move where a wrestler jumps and kicks their opponent while in mid-air

lovitură cu piciorul în salt, dropkick
(professional wrestling) the situation when a good character switches to a bad character

întoarcerea călcâiului, schimbarea în răufăcător
(combat sports) a kicking technique where the leg is thrust outward from the body's side, typically targeting an opponent's midsection or legs

lovitură laterală, sidekick
a technique in martial arts where a fighter thrusts their foot forward to create distance

lovitură cu piciorul de împingere, împingere cu piciorul
a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

arte marțiale mixte, lupte mixte
a submission technique in combat sports where pressure is applied to the opponent's ankle joint by hooking their heel

cârlig de călcâi, blocaj de călcâi
(combat sports) the imaginary line down the middle of a fighter's body

linia centrală, axa centrală
a weight class in combat sports, typically including competitors weighing up to 51 kg

categorie muscă, categoria muscă
a weight class in combat sports, typically including boxers or mixed martial artists weighing between 52.2 and 53.5 kg

cocoșar, categoria de greutate cocoșar
a weight class in combat sports for fighters who weigh between 56 and 57 kg

categorie pană, categoria de greutate pană
(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

greutate ușoară, categorie ușoară
a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 63 and 67 kilograms

categoria semimijlocie, greutate semimijlocie
(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

greutate grea, categoria de greutate grea
a weight class in boxing and other combat sports, typically for competitors weighing between 70 and 73 kg

greutate medie, categoria de greutate medie
a weight class in boxing and mixed martial arts for competitors who weigh between 76 and 79 kg

semigrea, categoria semigrea
a weight class in boxing or wrestling for competitors who weigh between 85 and 90.7 kg

cruiserweight, clasa cruiserweight
a weight class in combat sports, typically for competitors weighing over a specific limit, often above 91 kg

super greu, categoria super greu
a Japanese combat sport where two wrestlers aim to force each other out of a ring or to the ground

lupte sumo, sumo
a sporting match in which individuals wrestle

meci, luptă
a form of martial arts known for its practical self-defense techniques

o formă de arte marțiale cunoscută pentru tehnicile sale practice de autoapărare, o metodă de luptă corp la corp recunoscută pentru eficiența sa în autoapărare
an ancient Greek martial art combining boxing and wrestling techniques

pankration, o artă marțială greacă veche care combină tehnici de box și lupte
(in professional wrestling) the act of touching a teammate to switch places in a match

tag-ul, schimbarea
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