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Sporturi - Sporturi de Luptă

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Words Related to Sports
aikido
aikido
[substantiv]

a Japanese martial art that focuses on redirecting an opponent's energy rather than meeting force with force

aikido, arta marțială japoneză aikido

aikido, arta marțială japoneză aikido

Ex: She earned her black belt in aikido after years of dedicated training. 
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the Ultimate Fighting Championship

a premier mixed martial arts organization known for its high-level competitions featuring fighters from various disciplines

Ultimate Fighting Championship, Campionatul Ultimate de Luptă

Ultimate Fighting Championship, Campionatul Ultimate de Luptă

Ex: He dreams of becoming a champion in the Ultimate Fighting Championship one day. 
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martial arts
martial arts
[substantiv]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
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kung fu
kung fu
[substantiv]

a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques

kung fu, art marțial chinezesc

kung fu, art marțial chinezesc

Ex: He practiced kung fu for years to master its intricate techniques. 
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taekwondo
taekwondo
[substantiv]

a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

taekwondo, art marțial coreean

taekwondo, art marțial coreean

Ex: She has been practicing taekwondo for years and is now a black belt. 
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judo
judo
[substantiv]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, art marțial japonez

judo, art marțial japonez

Ex: Judo is known for its emphasis on technique rather than strength. 
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jiujitsu
jiujitsu
[substantiv]

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

jiujitsu, jujitsu

jiujitsu, jujitsu

Ex: Jiujitsu promotes physical fitness, flexibility, and mental discipline. 
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karate
karate
[substantiv]

a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness

karate, arta marțială care implică tehnici de lovire și blocare

karate, arta marțială care implică tehnici de lovire și blocare

Ex: Karate helps build physical strength and mental discipline. 
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kendo
kendo
[substantiv]

a Japanese martial art that focuses on swordsmanship with bamboo swords and protective armor

kendo, o artă marțială japoneză care se concentrează pe scrimă cu săbii de bambus și armură de protecție

kendo, o artă marțială japoneză care se concentrează pe scrimă cu săbii de bambus și armură de protecție

Ex: He has been practicing kendo for over a decade. 
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capoeira
capoeira
[substantiv]

a Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music

Capoeira

Capoeira

Ex: She has been practicing capoeira for years and has mastered its fluid movements. 
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Sanda
Sanda
[substantiv]

a Chinese full-contact fighting system incorporating punches, kicks, throws, and sweeps

Sanda, un sistem chinezesc de luptă cu contact complet care include pumni

Sanda, un sistem chinezesc de luptă cu contact complet care include pumni

Ex: He trained extensively in Sanda to improve his striking and grappling skills. 
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Brazilian jiu-jitsu

a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques

jiu-jitsu brazilian, BJJ

jiu-jitsu brazilian, BJJ

Ex: Many MMA fighters incorporate Brazilian jiu-jitsu into their training regimen. 
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Muay Boran
Muay Boran
[substantiv]

a traditional form of Thai martial arts characterized by its emphasis on practical fighting techniques

Muay Boran, o formă tradițională de arte marțiale tailandeze caracterizată prin accentul pus pe tehnici de luptă practice

Muay Boran, o formă tradițională de arte marțiale tailandeze caracterizată prin accentul pus pe tehnici de luptă practice

Ex: She traveled to Thailand to study Muay Boran from experienced masters. 
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hapkido
hapkido
[substantiv]

a Korean martial art that focuses on joint locks, throws, and strikes for self-defense

hapkido, o artă marțială coreeană care se concentrează pe blocarea articulațiilor

hapkido, o artă marțială coreeană care se concentrează pe blocarea articulațiilor

Ex: She practiced hapkido diligently to improve her self-defense skills. 
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sambo
sambo
[substantiv]

a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

sambo, o artă marțială originară din Rusia

sambo, o artă marțială originară din Rusia

Ex: The Russian army used sambo as part of their hand-to-hand combat training. 
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boxing
boxing
[substantiv]

a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other

box, boxul

box, boxul

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para taekwondo
para taekwondo
[substantiv]

the adapted version of taekwondo for athletes with physical disabilities, allowing them to participate in the sport

para taekwondo

para taekwondo

Ex: She excelled in para taekwondo competitions despite her mobility impairment. 
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para judo
para judo
[substantiv]

the practice of judo adapted for athletes with physical disabilities, emphasizing techniques suitable for their abilities and circumstances

para judo

para judo

Ex: She credits para judo for boosting her confidence and improving her physical fitness. 
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fencing
fencing
[substantiv]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

scrimă

scrimă

Ex: Fencing requires agility and precision to outmaneuver an opponent. 
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wheelchair fencing
wheelchair fencing
[substantiv]

a combar sport where individuals with physical disabilities engage in fencing while seated in a wheelchair

scrimă în scaun cu rotile, scrimă paralimpică

scrimă în scaun cu rotile, scrimă paralimpică

Ex: Wheelchair fencing allows individuals with physical disabilities to compete in the sport of fencing. 
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swordplay
swordplay
[substantiv]

the skill or art of using a sword, typically in combat or as a sport

scrimă, jocul cu sabia

scrimă, jocul cu sabia

Ex: He practiced swordplay with a fencing coach to prepare for tournaments. 
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parry
parry
[substantiv]

a defensive technique in fencing where a fighter deflects or blocks an opponent's attack with their weapon

parare, apărare

parare, apărare

Ex: The swordsman's parry set up a successful counterattack. 
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cage fighting
cage fighting
[substantiv]

a form of mixed martial arts competition held within an enclosed, caged area

luptă în cușcă, combat în cușcă

luptă în cușcă, combat în cușcă

Ex: Cage fighting matches are intense and brutal. 
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wrestling
wrestling
[substantiv]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

luptă, wrestling

luptă, wrestling

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freestyle wrestling

a form of combat sport where opponents grapple and attempt to pin each other to the mat using various techniques, emphasizing takedowns and ground control

lupte libere, lupte stil liber

lupte libere, lupte stil liber

Ex: He began training in freestyle wrestling at a young age. 
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Graeco-Roman wrestling

a style of wrestling where holds below the waist are prohibited, emphasizing throws and takedowns

lupte greco-romană, lupte greco-romane

lupte greco-romană, lupte greco-romane

Ex: The athlete excelled in Greco-Roman wrestling due to his exceptional throwing techniques. 
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takedown
takedown
[substantiv]

a wrestling technique used to gain control over an opponent by taking them down to the mat or ground

răsturnare, tehnică de luptă

răsturnare, tehnică de luptă

Ex: The wrestler practiced various takedown maneuvers during training. 
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reversal
reversal
[substantiv]

a technique used by a wrestler to escape from a disadvantaged position and gain control over their opponent

răsturnare, contraatac

răsturnare, contraatac

Ex: The wrestler executed a reversal to escape from his opponent's hold. 
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switch
switch
[substantiv]

a technique used by a wrestler to reverse their opponent's position from the bottom to the top

comutare, răsturnare

comutare, răsturnare

Ex: Her coach taught her various ways to set up a switch from the bottom position. 
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escape
escape
[substantiv]

a maneuver used by a wrestler to break free from their opponent's hold or pinning attempt

evadare, scăpare

evadare, scăpare

Ex: Despite being under immense pressure, she executed a flawless escape maneuver. 
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pin
pin
[substantiv]

a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period

fixare, imobilizare

fixare, imobilizare

Ex: Her opponent fought hard to avoid being pinned in the final seconds. 
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near fall
near fall
[substantiv]

a situation in wrestling when a wrestler almost pins their opponent, achieving a count of two but not the full three required for a pin

aproape cădere, cădere evitată la limită

aproape cădere, cădere evitată la limită

Ex: The wrestler scored a near fall but couldn't get the pin. 
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guard
guard
[substantiv]

the defensive stance and positioning that athletes adopt to protect themselves from attacks while maintaining readiness to counter in combat sports like boxing and fencing

gardă, poziție defensivă

gardă, poziție defensivă

Ex: The boxer lowered his guard momentarily, leaving an opening for a counterpunch. 
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dropkick
dropkick
[substantiv]

a wrestling move where a wrestler jumps and kicks their opponent while in mid-air

lovitură cu piciorul în salt, dropkick

lovitură cu piciorul în salt, dropkick

Ex: She surprised her opponent with a sudden dropkick. 
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heel turn
heel turn
[substantiv]

(professional wrestling) the situation when a good character switches to a bad character

întoarcerea călcâiului, schimbarea în răufăcător

întoarcerea călcâiului, schimbarea în răufăcător

Ex: The wrestler's heel turn shocked the audience. 
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sidekick
sidekick
[substantiv]

(combat sports) a kicking technique where the leg is thrust outward from the body's side, typically targeting an opponent's midsection or legs

lovitură laterală, sidekick

lovitură laterală, sidekick

Ex: He landed a powerful sidekick to his opponent's ribs. 
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push kick
push kick
[substantiv]

a technique in martial arts where a fighter thrusts their foot forward to create distance

lovitură cu piciorul de împingere, împingere cu piciorul

lovitură cu piciorul de împingere, împingere cu piciorul

Ex: The instructor demonstrated the proper form for a push kick. 
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mixed martial arts
mixed martial arts
[substantiv]

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

arte marțiale mixte, lupte mixte

arte marțiale mixte, lupte mixte

Ex: She dedicated years to mastering the techniques of mixed martial arts. 
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heel hook
heel hook
[substantiv]

a submission technique in combat sports where pressure is applied to the opponent's ankle joint by hooking their heel

cârlig de călcâi, blocaj de călcâi

cârlig de călcâi, blocaj de călcâi

Ex: He executed a flawless heel hook from the guard position. 
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centerline
centerline
[substantiv]

(combat sports) the imaginary line down the middle of a fighter's body

linia centrală, axa centrală

linia centrală, axa centrală

Ex: He struck down the centerline with a jab. 
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flyweight
flyweight
[substantiv]

a weight class in combat sports, typically including competitors weighing up to 51 kg

categorie muscă, categoria muscă

categorie muscă, categoria muscă

Ex: He is training hard to compete in the flyweight division. 
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bantamweight
bantamweight
[substantiv]

a weight class in combat sports, typically including boxers or mixed martial artists weighing between 52.2 and 53.5 kg

cocoșar, categoria de greutate cocoșar

cocoșar, categoria de greutate cocoșar

Ex: The bantamweight bout was the highlight of the evening. 
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featherweight
featherweight
[substantiv]

a weight class in combat sports for fighters who weigh between 56 and 57 kg

categorie pană, categoria de greutate pană

categorie pană, categoria de greutate pană

Ex: She successfully defended her featherweight belt in a thrilling match. 
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lightweight
lightweight
[substantiv]

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

greutate ușoară, categorie ușoară

greutate ușoară, categorie ușoară

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welterweight
welterweight
[substantiv]

a weight category between lightweight and middleweight in professional boxing and similar sports, typically 63–67 kg or 139–147 lb

categoria semimijlocie, categoria de greutate semimijlocie

categoria semimijlocie, categoria de greutate semimijlocie

Ex: The boxer moved up to welterweight after dominating the lightweight division. 
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heavyweight
heavyweight
[substantiv]

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

greutate grea, categoria de greutate grea

greutate grea, categoria de greutate grea

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middleweight
middleweight
[substantiv]

a weight class in boxing and other combat sports, typically for competitors weighing between 70 and 73 kg

greutate medie, categoria de greutate medie

greutate medie, categoria de greutate medie

Ex: He won the middleweight championship last year. 
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light heavyweight
light heavyweight
[substantiv]

a weight class in boxing and mixed martial arts for competitors who weigh between 76 and 79 kg

semigrea, categoria semigrea

semigrea, categoria semigrea

Ex: She won her first light heavyweight match with a knockout. 
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cruiserweight
cruiserweight
[substantiv]

a weight class in boxing or wrestling for competitors who weigh between 85 and 90.7 kg

cruiserweight, clasa cruiserweight

cruiserweight, clasa cruiserweight

Ex: She feels stronger and faster at the cruiserweight class. 
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super heavyweight
super heavyweight
[substantiv]

a weight class in combat sports, typically for competitors weighing over a specific limit, often above 91 kg

super greu, categoria super greu

super greu, categoria super greu

Ex: She broke the record in the super heavyweight lifting competition. 
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sumo wrestling
sumo wrestling
[substantiv]

a Japanese combat sport where two wrestlers aim to force each other out of a ring or to the ground

lupte sumo, sumo

lupte sumo, sumo

Ex: He trained rigorously to compete in sumo wrestling tournaments. 
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bout
bout
[substantiv]

a sporting match in which individuals wrestle

meci, luptă

meci, luptă

Ex: Spectators eagerly awaited the highly anticipated bout between the two undefeated wrestlers. 
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Krav Maga
Krav Maga
[substantiv]

a form of martial arts known for its practical self-defense techniques

o formă de arte marțiale cunoscută pentru tehnicile sale practice de autoapărare, o metodă de luptă corp la corp recunoscută pentru eficiența sa în autoapărare

o formă de arte marțiale cunoscută pentru tehnicile sale practice de autoapărare, o metodă de luptă corp la corp recunoscută pentru eficiența sa în autoapărare

Ex: I've been practicing Krav Maga for three years now. 
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pankration
pankration
[substantiv]

an ancient Greek martial art combining boxing and wrestling techniques

pankration, o artă marțială greacă veche care combină tehnici de box și lupte

pankration, o artă marțială greacă veche care combină tehnici de box și lupte

Ex: Pankration was a featured sport in the ancient Olympic Games. 
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tag
tag
[substantiv]

(in professional wrestling) the act of touching a teammate to switch places in a match

tag-ul, schimbarea

tag-ul, schimbarea

Ex: The tag was perfectly timed to change the match’s momentum. 
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to break
to break
[verb]

(of wrestlers or boxers) to let go of or come out of a grappling position, particularly when asked by the referee

a se desprinde, a rupe

a se desprinde, a rupe

Ex: It's important for wrestlers to know when to break to avoid penalties. 
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