a Japanese martial art that focuses on redirecting an opponent's energy rather than meeting force with force

aikido, japońska sztuka walki aikido
a premier mixed martial arts organization known for its high-level competitions featuring fighters from various disciplines

Ultimate Fighting Championship, Ostateczne Mistrzostwa Walki
any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

sztuki walki, sporty walki
a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques

kung fu, chińska sztuka walki
a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

taekwondo, koreańska sztuka walki
a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, japońska sztuka walki
a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

jiujitsu, jujitsu
a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness

karate, sztuka walki obejmująca techniki uderzania i blokowania
a Japanese martial art that focuses on swordsmanship with bamboo swords and protective armor

kendo, japońska sztuka walki skupiająca się na szermierce z bambusowymi mieczami i ochronną zbroją
a Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music

Capoeira
a Chinese full-contact fighting system incorporating punches, kicks, throws, and sweeps

Sanda, chiński system walki pełnokontaktowej obejmujący ciosy pięściami
a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques

brazylijskie jiu-jitsu, BJJ
a traditional form of Thai martial arts characterized by its emphasis on practical fighting techniques

Muay Boran, tradycyjna forma tajskiej sztuki walki charakteryzująca się naciskiem na praktyczne techniki walki
a Korean martial art that focuses on joint locks, throws, and strikes for self-defense

hapkido, koreańska sztuka walki skupiająca się na dźwigniach na stawy
a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

sambo, sztuka walki wywodząca się z Rosji
a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other

boks, boksowanie
the adapted version of taekwondo for athletes with physical disabilities, allowing them to participate in the sport

para taekwondo
the practice of judo adapted for athletes with physical disabilities, emphasizing techniques suitable for their abilities and circumstances

para judo
a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

szermierka
a combar sport where individuals with physical disabilities engage in fencing while seated in a wheelchair

szermierka na wózkach, szermierka niepełnosprawnych
the skill or art of using a sword, typically in combat or as a sport

szermierka, gra mieczem
a defensive technique in fencing where a fighter deflects or blocks an opponent's attack with their weapon

parada, obrona
a form of mixed martial arts competition held within an enclosed, caged area

walki w klatce, walki klatkowe
a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

zapasy, wrestling
a form of combat sport where opponents grapple and attempt to pin each other to the mat using various techniques, emphasizing takedowns and ground control

zapasy w stylu wolnym, wolny styl zapasów
a style of wrestling where holds below the waist are prohibited, emphasizing throws and takedowns

zapasy grecko-rzymskie, styl klasyczny w zapasach
a wrestling technique used to gain control over an opponent by taking them down to the mat or ground

obalenie, chwyt obalający
a technique used by a wrestler to escape from a disadvantaged position and gain control over their opponent

odwrócenie, kontratak
a technique used by a wrestler to reverse their opponent's position from the bottom to the top

przełącznik, odwrócenie
a maneuver used by a wrestler to break free from their opponent's hold or pinning attempt

ucieczka, wyjście
a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period

przypięcie, unieruchomienie
a situation in wrestling when a wrestler almost pins their opponent, achieving a count of two but not the full three required for a pin

prawie upadek, upadek ledwo uniknięty
the defensive stance and positioning that athletes adopt to protect themselves from attacks while maintaining readiness to counter in combat sports like boxing and fencing

ochrona, postawa obronna
a wrestling move where a wrestler jumps and kicks their opponent while in mid-air

kopnięcie z wyskoku, dropkick
(professional wrestling) the situation when a good character switches to a bad character

zwrot pięty, przejście na stronę złoczyńcy
(combat sports) a kicking technique where the leg is thrust outward from the body's side, typically targeting an opponent's midsection or legs

kopnięcie boczne, sidekick
a technique in martial arts where a fighter thrusts their foot forward to create distance

kopnięcie pchnięciem, pchnięcie nogą
a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

mieszane sztuki walki, walki mieszane
a submission technique in combat sports where pressure is applied to the opponent's ankle joint by hooking their heel

hak piętowy, dźwignia na piętę
(combat sports) the imaginary line down the middle of a fighter's body

linia środkowa, oś centralna
a weight class in combat sports, typically including competitors weighing up to 51 kg

waga musza, kategoria wagowa musza
a weight class in combat sports, typically including boxers or mixed martial artists weighing between 52.2 and 53.5 kg

waga kogucia, kategoria wagowa kogucia
a weight class in combat sports for fighters who weigh between 56 and 57 kg

waga piórkowa, kategoria wagowa piórkowa
(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

waga lekka, kategoria lekka
a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 63 and 67 kilograms

waga półśrednia, kategoria półśrednia
(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

waga ciężka, kategoria wagi ciężkiej
a weight class in boxing and other combat sports, typically for competitors weighing between 70 and 73 kg

średnia waga, kategoria średniej wagi
a weight class in boxing and mixed martial arts for competitors who weigh between 76 and 79 kg

półciężka, waga półciężka
a weight class in boxing or wrestling for competitors who weigh between 85 and 90.7 kg

waga junior ciężka, cruiserweight
a weight class in combat sports, typically for competitors weighing over a specific limit, often above 91 kg

superciężka waga, kategoria superciężka
a Japanese combat sport where two wrestlers aim to force each other out of a ring or to the ground

sumo, zapasy sumo
a sporting match in which individuals wrestle

pojedynek, walka
a form of martial arts known for its practical self-defense techniques

forma sztuk walki znana z praktycznych technik samoobrony, metoda walki wręcz uznana za skuteczną w samoobronie
an ancient Greek martial art combining boxing and wrestling techniques

pankration, starożytna grecka sztuka walki łącząca techniki boksu i zapasów
(in professional wrestling) the act of touching a teammate to switch places in a match

tag, zmiana
(of wrestlers or boxers) to let go of or come out of a grappling position, particularly when asked by the referee

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