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Words Related to Sports
aikido

a Japanese martial art that focuses on redirecting an opponent's energy rather than meeting force with force

合气道

合气道

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"aikido" 的定义和意义
the Ultimate Fighting Championship

a premier mixed martial arts organization known for its high-level competitions featuring fighters from various disciplines

终极格斗冠军赛, Ultimate Fighting Championship

终极格斗冠军赛, Ultimate Fighting Championship

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"the Ultimate Fighting Championship" 的定义和意义
martial arts

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

武术

武术

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"martial arts" 的定义和意义
kung fu

a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques

功夫

功夫

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"kung fu" 的定义和意义
taekwondo

a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

跆拳道, 跆拳道(韩国武术)

跆拳道, 跆拳道(韩国武术)

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"taekwondo" 的定义和意义
judo

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

柔道

柔道

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"judo" 的定义和意义
jiujitsu

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

柔术, 巴西柔术

柔术, 巴西柔术

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"jiujitsu" 的定义和意义
karate

a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness

空手道

空手道

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"karate" 的定义和意义
kendo

a Japanese martial art that focuses on swordsmanship with bamboo swords and protective armor

剑道

剑道

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"kendo" 的定义和意义
capoeira

a Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music

卡波耶拉, 巴西武术

卡波耶拉, 巴西武术

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"capoeira" 的定义和意义
sanda

a Chinese full-contact fighting system incorporating punches, kicks, throws, and sweeps

散打, 散打(战斗系统)

散打, 散打(战斗系统)

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"sanda" 的定义和意义
Brazilian jiu-jitsu

a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques

巴西柔术

巴西柔术

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"Brazilian jiu-jitsu" 的定义和意义
Muay Boran

a traditional form of Thai martial arts characterized by its emphasis on practical fighting techniques

穆艾博兰, 传统泰国武术

穆艾博兰, 传统泰国武术

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"Muay Boran" 的定义和意义
hapkido

a Korean martial art that focuses on joint locks, throws, and strikes for self-defense

合气道

合气道

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"hapkido" 的定义和意义
sambo

a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

桑博

桑博

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"sambo" 的定义和意义
boxing

a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other

拳击

拳击

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"boxing" 的定义和意义
para taekwondo

the adapted version of taekwondo for athletes with physical disabilities, allowing them to participate in the sport

残奥跆拳道, 适应性跆拳道

残奥跆拳道, 适应性跆拳道

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"para taekwondo" 的定义和意义
para judo

the practice of judo adapted for athletes with physical disabilities, emphasizing techniques suitable for their abilities and circumstances

残奥柔道, 适应性柔道

残奥柔道, 适应性柔道

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"para judo" 的定义和意义
fencing

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

击剑

击剑

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"fencing" 的定义和意义
wheelchair fencing

a combar sport where individuals with physical disabilities engage in fencing while seated in a wheelchair

轮椅击剑, 残疾人士击剑

轮椅击剑, 残疾人士击剑

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"wheelchair fencing" 的定义和意义
swordplay

the skill or art of using a sword, typically in combat or as a sport

剑术, 剑技

剑术, 剑技

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"swordplay" 的定义和意义
parry

a defensive technique in fencing where a fighter deflects or blocks an opponent's attack with their weapon

格挡, 偏斜

格挡, 偏斜

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"parry" 的定义和意义
cage fighting

a form of mixed martial arts competition held within an enclosed, caged area

笼内格斗, 笼斗比赛

笼内格斗, 笼斗比赛

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"cage fighting" 的定义和意义
wrestling

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

摔跤, 摔角

摔跤, 摔角

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"wrestling" 的定义和意义
freestyle wrestling

a form of combat sport where opponents grapple and attempt to pin each other to the mat using various techniques, emphasizing takedowns and ground control

自由式摔跤, 自由摔跤

自由式摔跤, 自由摔跤

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"freestyle wrestling" 的定义和意义
Graeco-Roman wrestling

a style of wrestling where holds below the waist are prohibited, emphasizing throws and takedowns

古希腊-罗马摔跤, 古希腊罗马摔角

古希腊-罗马摔跤, 古希腊罗马摔角

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"Graeco-Roman wrestling" 的定义和意义
takedown

a wrestling technique used to gain control over an opponent by taking them down to the mat or ground

摔技, 摔倒

摔技, 摔倒

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"takedown" 的定义和意义
reversal

a technique used by a wrestler to escape from a disadvantaged position and gain control over their opponent

反转, 逆转

反转, 逆转

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"reversal" 的定义和意义
switch

a technique used by a wrestler to reverse their opponent's position from the bottom to the top

转换, 翻转

转换, 翻转

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"switch" 的定义和意义
escape

a maneuver used by a wrestler to break free from their opponent's hold or pinning attempt

逃脱技术, 逃脱

逃脱技术, 逃脱

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"escape" 的定义和意义
pin

a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period

固定, 压制

固定, 压制

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"pin" 的定义和意义
near fall

a situation in wrestling when a wrestler almost pins their opponent, achieving a count of two but not the full three required for a pin

近乎摔倒, 险胜

近乎摔倒, 险胜

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"near fall" 的定义和意义
guard

the defensive stance and positioning that athletes adopt to protect themselves from attacks while maintaining readiness to counter in combat sports like boxing and fencing.

防守姿势, 防守位置

防守姿势, 防守位置

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"guard" 的定义和意义
dropkick

a wrestling move where a wrestler jumps and kicks their opponent while in mid-air

摔跤踢, 跳踢

摔跤踢, 跳踢

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"dropkick" 的定义和意义
heel turn

(wrestling) the situation when a good character switches to a bad character

转变为坏角色, 背叛

转变为坏角色, 背叛

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"heel turn" 的定义和意义
sidekick

(combat sports) a kicking technique where the leg is thrust outward from the body's side, typically targeting an opponent's midsection or legs

侧踢, 侧面攻击

侧踢, 侧面攻击

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"sidekick" 的定义和意义
push kick

a technique in martial arts where a fighter thrusts their foot forward to create distance

推踢, 前踢

推踢, 前踢

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"push kick" 的定义和意义
mixed martial arts

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

综合格斗, MMA(综合格斗)

综合格斗, MMA(综合格斗)

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"mixed martial arts" 的定义和意义
heel hook

a submission technique in combat sports where pressure is applied to the opponent's ankle joint by hooking their heel

脚后跟钩, 跟钩

脚后跟钩, 跟钩

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"heel hook" 的定义和意义
centerline

(combat sports) the imaginary line down the middle of a fighter's body

中心线

中心线

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"centerline" 的定义和意义
to break

(of wrestlers or boxers) to let go of or come out of a grappling position, particularly when asked by the referee

脱离, 松开

脱离, 松开

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"to break" 的定义和意义
flyweight

a weight class in combat sports, typically including competitors weighing up to 51 kg

蝇量级

蝇量级

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"flyweight" 的定义和意义
bantamweight

a weight class in combat sports, typically including boxers or mixed martial artists weighing between 52.2 and 53.5 kg

雏量级, 班量级

雏量级, 班量级

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"bantamweight" 的定义和意义
featherweight

a weight class in combat sports for fighters who weigh between 56 and 57 kg

羽量级

羽量级

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"featherweight" 的定义和意义
lightweight

(in boxing) a weight usually between 57 and 60 kilograms

轻量级, 轻量

轻量级, 轻量

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"lightweight" 的定义和意义
welterweight

a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 60 and 67 kilograms

次中量级, 威尔特级

次中量级, 威尔特级

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"welterweight" 的定义和意义
heavyweight

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is between 81 to 91kg

重量级, 重级

重量级, 重级

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"heavyweight" 的定义和意义
middleweight

a weight class in boxing and other combat sports, typically for competitors weighing between 69.9 and 72.6 kg

中量级, 中量类别

中量级, 中量类别

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"middleweight" 的定义和意义
light heavyweight

a weight class in boxing and mixed martial arts for competitors who weigh between 76 and 79.4 kg

轻重量级, 轻重拳级

轻重量级, 轻重拳级

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"light heavyweight" 的定义和意义
cruiserweight

a weight class in boxing or wrestling for competitors who weigh between 80 and 91 kg

巡洋舰级, 巡洋体重级

巡洋舰级, 巡洋体重级

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"cruiserweight" 的定义和意义
super heavyweight

a weight class in combat sports, typically for competitors weighing over a specific limit, often above 91 kg

超级重量级, 超级重型

超级重量级, 超级重型

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"super heavyweight" 的定义和意义
sumo wrestling

a Japanese combat sport where two wrestlers aim to force each other out of a ring or to the ground

相扑, 相扑摔跤

相扑, 相扑摔跤

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"sumo wrestling" 的定义和意义
bout

a sporting match in which individuals wrestle

比赛, 对决

比赛, 对决

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"bout" 的定义和意义
Krav Maga

a form of martial arts known for its practical self-defense techniques

克拉夫·马卡, 一种以其实用自卫技巧而闻名的武术形式

克拉夫·马卡, 一种以其实用自卫技巧而闻名的武术形式

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"Krav Maga" 的定义和意义
pankration

an ancient Greek martial art combining boxing and wrestling techniques

古希腊综合格斗

古希腊综合格斗

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"pankration" 的定义和意义
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