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运动 - 格斗运动

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Words Related to Sports
aikido
[名词]

a Japanese martial art that focuses on redirecting an opponent's energy rather than meeting force with force

合气道, 合气拳

合气道, 合气拳

Ex: Aikido is known for its graceful and effective self-defense techniques.
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a premier mixed martial arts organization known for its high-level competitions featuring fighters from various disciplines

终极格斗锦标赛, 终极格斗冠军赛

终极格斗锦标赛, 终极格斗冠军赛

Ex: The UFC features bouts across various weight classes.
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martial arts
[名词]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

武术, 格斗术

武术, 格斗术

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques .
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kung fu
[名词]

a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques

功夫, 武术

功夫, 武术

Ex: Kung fu requires dedication and perseverance to achieve proficiency.
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taekwondo
[名词]

a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

跆拳道, 太极拳道

跆拳道, 太极拳道

Ex: I signed up taekwondo classes to improve my fitness and learn self-defense .
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judo
[名词]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

柔道, 击道

柔道, 击道

Ex: She has won multiple gold medals in judo competitions .
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jiujitsu
[名词]

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

柔术, 巴西柔术

柔术, 巴西柔术

Ex: Jiujitsu tournaments feature matches where points are awarded for control and submissions.
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karate
[名词]

a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness

空手道, 卡拉特

空手道, 卡拉特

Ex: The karate competition was intense, with skilled fighters from all over.
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kendo
[名词]

a Japanese martial art that focuses on swordsmanship with bamboo swords and protective armor

剑道, 日本剑术

剑道, 日本剑术

Ex: They traveled to Japan to participate in kendo seminar .
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capoeira
[名词]

a Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music

卡波耶拉, 巴西舞蹈武术

卡波耶拉, 巴西舞蹈武术

Ex: Capoeira's origins can be traced back to the Afro-Brazilian slaves in the colonial era.
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Sanda
[名词]

a Chinese full-contact fighting system incorporating punches, kicks, throws, and sweeps

散打, 沙袋

散打, 沙袋

Ex: He earned his black belt Sanda after years of dedicated training .
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a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques

巴西柔术, 巴西jiu-jitsu

巴西柔术, 巴西jiu-jitsu

Ex: BJJ competitions often take place on a mat, where opponents grapple and attempt to submit each other.
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Muay Boran
[名词]

a traditional form of Thai martial arts characterized by its emphasis on practical fighting techniques

古式泰拳, 老式泰拳

古式泰拳, 老式泰拳

Ex: Muay Boran fighters showcased their skills in a traditional tournament .
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hapkido
[名词]

a Korean martial art that focuses on joint locks, throws, and strikes for self-defense

合气道, 韩式自卫术

合气道, 韩式自卫术

Ex: She used hapkido training to effectively defend herself in a real-life situation .
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sambo
[名词]

a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

摔跤, 桑搏

摔跤, 桑搏

Ex: He trained sambo to improve his grappling skills for mixed martial arts .
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boxing
[名词]

a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other

拳击, 拳赛

拳击, 拳赛

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the adapted version of taekwondo for athletes with physical disabilities, allowing them to participate in the sport

残奥跆拳道, 适应性跆拳道

残奥跆拳道, 适应性跆拳道

Ex: She overcame numerous challenges to become a para taekwondo champion.
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para judo
[名词]

the practice of judo adapted for athletes with physical disabilities, emphasizing techniques suitable for their abilities and circumstances

残奥柔道, 适应性柔道

残奥柔道, 适应性柔道

Ex: para judo class focuses on adapting techniques for individuals with varying abilities .
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fencing
[名词]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

击剑, 剑术

击剑, 剑术

Ex: The school fencing as an extracurricular activity for students interested in the sport .
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a combar sport where individuals with physical disabilities engage in fencing while seated in a wheelchair

轮椅击剑, 坐式击剑

轮椅击剑, 坐式击剑

Ex: Wheelchair fencing requires both precision and agility from its athletes.
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swordplay
[名词]

the skill or art of using a sword, typically in combat or as a sport

剑术, 剑斗

剑术, 剑斗

Ex: Swordplay competitions showcase athletes ' skill and agility with blades .
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parry
[名词]

a defensive technique in fencing where a fighter deflects or blocks an opponent's attack with their weapon

抵挡, 格挡

抵挡, 格挡

Ex: She used a parry to deflect the opponent 's blade away from her target .
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a form of mixed martial arts competition held within an enclosed, caged area

笼斗, 笼中格斗

笼斗, 笼中格斗

Ex: Cage fighting combines techniques from various martial arts .
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wrestling
[名词]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

摔跤, 角力

摔跤, 角力

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a form of combat sport where opponents grapple and attempt to pin each other to the mat using various techniques, emphasizing takedowns and ground control

自由式摔跤, 自由摔

自由式摔跤, 自由摔

Ex: His favorite aspect freestyle wrestling is executing takedowns .
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a style of wrestling where holds below the waist are prohibited, emphasizing throws and takedowns

古希腊-古罗马摔跤, 希腊罗马摔跤

古希腊-古罗马摔跤, 希腊罗马摔跤

Ex: He represented his country in international competitions for Graeco-Roman wrestling.
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takedown
[名词]

a wrestling technique used to gain control over an opponent by taking them down to the mat or ground

摔倒技巧, 降服技

摔倒技巧, 降服技

Ex: She used takedown to gain dominant position on the mat .
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reversal
[名词]

a technique used by a wrestler to escape from a disadvantaged position and gain control over their opponent

反转, 逆转

反转, 逆转

Ex: With a reversal, he escaped the pinning attempt and regained control .
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switch
[名词]

a technique used by a wrestler to reverse their opponent's position from the bottom to the top

转身技, 反转技

转身技, 反转技

Ex: She studied her opponent's movements carefully, waiting for the perfect moment to initiate the switch.
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escape
[名词]

a maneuver used by a wrestler to break free from their opponent's hold or pinning attempt

逃脱技, 解脱动作

逃脱技, 解脱动作

Ex: The crowd erupted as the wrestler executed a escape.
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pin
[名词]

a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period

摔跤压制, 压制

摔跤压制, 压制

Ex: She earned points for near falls leading up to pin.
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near fall
[名词]

a situation in wrestling when a wrestler almost pins their opponent, achieving a count of two but not the full three required for a pin

接近摔倒, 临近压制

接近摔倒, 临近压制

Ex: near fall shows you 're close to winning .
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guard
[名词]

the defensive stance and positioning that athletes adopt to protect themselves from attacks while maintaining readiness to counter in combat sports like boxing and fencing

防守姿势, 防御站位

防守姿势, 防御站位

Ex: His guard helped him block and counter his opponent 's attacks effectively .
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dropkick
[名词]

a wrestling move where a wrestler jumps and kicks their opponent while in mid-air

踢飞, 跳踢

踢飞, 跳踢

Ex: His signature move was the dropkick.
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heel turn
[名词]

(professional wrestling) the situation when a good character switches to a bad character

反派转变, 恶角转变

反派转变, 恶角转变

Ex: After heel turn, he cheated to win every match .
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sidekick
[名词]

(combat sports) a kicking technique where the leg is thrust outward from the body's side, typically targeting an opponent's midsection or legs

侧踢, 侧身踢

侧踢, 侧身踢

Ex: The fighter's signature move is the spinning sidekick.
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push kick
[名词]

a technique in martial arts where a fighter thrusts their foot forward to create distance

推踢, 推脚踢

推踢, 推脚踢

Ex: push kick knocked his opponent off balance .
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a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

综合格斗, 混合武术

综合格斗, 混合武术

Ex: He trained in various martial arts disciplines to excel mixed martial arts.
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heel hook
[名词]

a submission technique in combat sports where pressure is applied to the opponent's ankle joint by hooking their heel

脚跟钩, 跟钩

脚跟钩, 跟钩

Ex: heel hook is considered one of the most dangerous submissions in MMA .
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centerline
[名词]

(combat sports) the imaginary line down the middle of a fighter's body

中心线, 中线

中心线, 中线

Ex: The fighter targeted the opponentcenterline.
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flyweight
[名词]

a weight class in combat sports, typically including competitors weighing up to 51 kg

飞蝇级, 轻量级

飞蝇级, 轻量级

Ex: She moved up from flyweight to bantamweight last year.
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bantamweight
[名词]

a weight class in combat sports, typically including boxers or mixed martial artists weighing between 52.2 and 53.5 kg

雏量级, 小量级

雏量级, 小量级

Ex: bantamweight rankings were updated after the recent tournament .
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a weight class in combat sports for fighters who weigh between 56 and 57 kg

羽量级, 轻量级

羽量级, 轻量级

Ex: As a fighter in featherweight class, he moves with incredible speed and agility.
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lightweight
[名词]

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

轻量级选手, 轻量级拳手

轻量级选手, 轻量级拳手

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welterweight
[名词]

a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 63 and 67 kilograms

次中量级, 次轻量级

次中量级, 次轻量级

Ex: welterweight competition at the Olympics showcased the talent and skill of athletes from diverse backgrounds , competing for medals and glory on the world stage .
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heavyweight
[名词]

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

重量级选手, 重量级拳击手

重量级选手, 重量级拳击手

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middleweight
[名词]

a weight class in boxing and other combat sports, typically for competitors weighing between 70 and 73 kg

中量级, 中级重量级

中量级, 中级重量级

Ex: Middleweight fighters often have a mix of speed and power.
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a weight class in boxing and mixed martial arts for competitors who weigh between 76 and 79 kg

轻重量级, 轻海量级

轻重量级, 轻海量级

Ex: His reach gives him an advantage in light heavyweight class .
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a weight class in boxing or wrestling for competitors who weigh between 85 and 90.7 kg

轻重量级, 巡航重量级

轻重量级, 巡航重量级

Ex: The boxer moved up to cruiserweight division after winning the light heavyweight title .
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a weight class in combat sports, typically for competitors weighing over a specific limit, often above 91 kg

超级重量级, 超重量级

超级重量级, 超重量级

Ex: At 110 kg , he easily qualified for super heavyweight class .
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a Japanese combat sport where two wrestlers aim to force each other out of a ring or to the ground

相扑, 摔角

相扑, 摔角

Ex: Sumo wrestling bouts are often brief but intense .
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bout
[名词]

a sporting match in which individuals wrestle

比赛, 较量

比赛, 较量

Ex: Despite his injury , he refused to withdraw from bout, determined to prove himself on the wrestling mat .
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Krav Maga
[名词]

a form of martial arts known for its practical self-defense techniques

克拉夫·马伽, 克拉夫玛卡

克拉夫·马伽, 克拉夫玛卡

Ex: She earned a black belt Krav Maga after years of dedicated training .
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pankration
[名词]

an ancient Greek martial art combining boxing and wrestling techniques

泛击术, 搏击术

泛击术, 搏击术

Ex: Greek sculptures depict athletes pankration bouts .
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tag
[名词]

(in professional wrestling) the act of touching a teammate to switch places in a match

标签, 交替

标签, 交替

Ex: He stretched his arm for tag while avoiding his opponent .
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to break
[动词]

(of wrestlers or boxers) to let go of or come out of a grappling position, particularly when asked by the referee

打破, 松开

打破, 松开

Ex: The boxer clinched, and the referee told them to break.
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