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a Japanese martial art that focuses on redirecting an opponent's energy rather than meeting force with force
合气道
a premier mixed martial arts organization known for its high-level competitions featuring fighters from various disciplines
终极格斗冠军赛
any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.
武术
a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks
跆拳道
a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan
柔道
a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques
柔术
a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness
空手道
a Japanese martial art that focuses on swordsmanship with bamboo swords and protective armor
剑道
a Chinese full-contact fighting system incorporating punches, kicks, throws, and sweeps
散打
a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques
巴西柔术
a traditional form of Thai martial arts characterized by its emphasis on practical fighting techniques
穆艾博兰
a Korean martial art that focuses on joint locks, throws, and strikes for self-defense
合气道
a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense
桑博
a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other
拳击
the adapted version of taekwondo for athletes with physical disabilities, allowing them to participate in the sport
残奥跆拳道
the practice of judo adapted for athletes with physical disabilities, emphasizing techniques suitable for their abilities and circumstances
残奥柔道
a combar sport where individuals with physical disabilities engage in fencing while seated in a wheelchair
轮椅击剑
a defensive technique in fencing where a fighter deflects or blocks an opponent's attack with their weapon
格挡
a form of mixed martial arts competition held within an enclosed, caged area
笼内格斗
a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground
摔跤
a form of combat sport where opponents grapple and attempt to pin each other to the mat using various techniques, emphasizing takedowns and ground control
自由式摔跤
a style of wrestling where holds below the waist are prohibited, emphasizing throws and takedowns
古希腊-罗马摔跤
a wrestling technique used to gain control over an opponent by taking them down to the mat or ground
摔技
a technique used by a wrestler to escape from a disadvantaged position and gain control over their opponent
反转
a technique used by a wrestler to reverse their opponent's position from the bottom to the top
转换
a maneuver used by a wrestler to break free from their opponent's hold or pinning attempt
逃脱技术
a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period
固定
a situation in wrestling when a wrestler almost pins their opponent, achieving a count of two but not the full three required for a pin
近乎摔倒
the defensive stance and positioning that athletes adopt to protect themselves from attacks while maintaining readiness to counter in combat sports like boxing and fencing.
防守姿势
a wrestling move where a wrestler jumps and kicks their opponent while in mid-air
摔跤踢
(combat sports) a kicking technique where the leg is thrust outward from the body's side, typically targeting an opponent's midsection or legs
侧踢
a technique in martial arts where a fighter thrusts their foot forward to create distance
推踢
a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground
综合格斗
a submission technique in combat sports where pressure is applied to the opponent's ankle joint by hooking their heel
脚后跟钩
(of wrestlers or boxers) to let go of or come out of a grappling position, particularly when asked by the referee
脱离
a weight class in combat sports, typically including competitors weighing up to 51 kg
蝇量级
a weight class in combat sports, typically including boxers or mixed martial artists weighing between 52.2 and 53.5 kg
雏量级
a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 60 and 67 kilograms
次中量级
(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is between 81 to 91kg
重量级
a weight class in boxing and other combat sports, typically for competitors weighing between 69.9 and 72.6 kg
中量级
a weight class in boxing and mixed martial arts for competitors who weigh between 76 and 79.4 kg
轻重量级
a weight class in boxing or wrestling for competitors who weigh between 80 and 91 kg
巡洋舰级
a weight class in combat sports, typically for competitors weighing over a specific limit, often above 91 kg
超级重量级
a Japanese combat sport where two wrestlers aim to force each other out of a ring or to the ground
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