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运动 - 格斗运动

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Words Related to Sports
aikido
[名词]

a Japanese martial art that focuses on redirecting an opponent's energy rather than meeting force with force

合气道, 日本武术合气道

合气道, 日本武术合气道

Ex: Aikido is known for its graceful and effective self-defense techniques.**合气道**以其优雅有效的自卫技术而闻名。
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a premier mixed martial arts organization known for its high-level competitions featuring fighters from various disciplines

终极格斗冠军赛, 终极格斗锦标赛

终极格斗冠军赛, 终极格斗锦标赛

Ex: The UFC features bouts across various weight classes.**终极格斗冠军赛**设有多个重量级别的比赛。
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martial arts
[名词]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

武术, 格斗技

武术, 格斗技

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques .**武术**锦标赛吸引了来自世界各地的参赛者展示他们的技能和技巧。
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kung fu
[名词]

a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques

功夫, 中国武术

功夫, 中国武术

Ex: Kung fu requires dedication and perseverance to achieve proficiency.**功夫**需要奉献和毅力才能达到熟练程度。
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taekwondo
[名词]

a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

跆拳道, 韩国武术

跆拳道, 韩国武术

Ex: I signed up for taekwondo classes to improve my fitness and learn self-defense .我报名参加了**跆拳道**课程,以提高我的体能和学习自卫。
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judo
[名词]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

柔道, 日本武术

柔道, 日本武术

Ex: She has won multiple gold medals in international judo competitions .她在国际**柔道**比赛中赢得了多枚金牌。
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jiujitsu
[名词]

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

柔术, 巴西柔术

柔术, 巴西柔术

Ex: Jiujitsu tournaments feature matches where points are awarded for control and submissions.**柔术**锦标赛的特点是比赛中的控制和降服会获得积分。
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karate
[名词]

a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness

空手道, 一种涉及打击和阻挡技术的武术,通常为自卫、运动或身体健康而练习

空手道, 一种涉及打击和阻挡技术的武术,通常为自卫、运动或身体健康而练习

Ex: The karate competition was intense, with skilled fighters from all over.**空手道**比赛非常激烈,有来自各地的高手参加。
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kendo
[名词]

a Japanese martial art that focuses on swordsmanship with bamboo swords and protective armor

剑道, 一种日本武术,专注于使用竹剑和防护盔甲进行剑术

剑道, 一种日本武术,专注于使用竹剑和防护盔甲进行剑术

Ex: They traveled to Japan to participate in a kendo seminar .他们前往日本参加一个**剑道**研讨会。
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capoeira
[名词]

a Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music

卡波耶拉

卡波耶拉

Ex: Capoeira's origins can be traced back to the Afro-Brazilian slaves in the colonial era.**卡波耶拉**的起源可以追溯到殖民时代的非洲裔巴西奴隶。
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Sanda
[名词]

a Chinese full-contact fighting system incorporating punches, kicks, throws, and sweeps

散打, 一种中国全接触格斗系统,包含拳打、脚踢、摔法和扫技

散打, 一种中国全接触格斗系统,包含拳打、脚踢、摔法和扫技

Ex: He earned his black belt in Sanda after years of dedicated training .经过多年的专注训练,他获得了**散打**的黑带。
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a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques

巴西柔术, BJJ

巴西柔术, BJJ

Ex: BJJ competitions often take place on a mat, where opponents grapple and attempt to submit each other.**巴西柔术**比赛通常在垫子上进行,对手们扭打并试图让对方屈服。
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Muay Boran
[名词]

a traditional form of Thai martial arts characterized by its emphasis on practical fighting techniques

古泰拳, 一种强调实用战斗技巧的泰国传统武术形式

古泰拳, 一种强调实用战斗技巧的泰国传统武术形式

Ex: The Muay Boran fighters showcased their skills in a traditional tournament .**泰拳**战士在传统锦标赛中展示了他们的技能。
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hapkido
[名词]

a Korean martial art that focuses on joint locks, throws, and strikes for self-defense

合气道, 一种韩国武术,专注于关节锁、投掷和打击以进行自卫

合气道, 一种韩国武术,专注于关节锁、投掷和打击以进行自卫

Ex: She used her hapkido training to effectively defend herself in a real-life situation .她利用她的**合气道**训练在现实生活中有效地保护了自己。
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sambo
[名词]

a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

桑搏, 起源于俄罗斯的一种武术,强调擒拿技术和自卫

桑搏, 起源于俄罗斯的一种武术,强调擒拿技术和自卫

Ex: He trained in sambo to improve his grappling skills for mixed martial arts .他训练**桑搏**以提高综合格斗中的擒拿技能。
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boxing
[名词]

a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other

拳击, 拳击运动

拳击, 拳击运动

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the adapted version of taekwondo for athletes with physical disabilities, allowing them to participate in the sport

残跆拳道

残跆拳道

Ex: She overcame numerous challenges to become a para taekwondo champion.她克服了无数挑战,成为**残疾人跆拳道**冠军。
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para judo
[名词]

the practice of judo adapted for athletes with physical disabilities, emphasizing techniques suitable for their abilities and circumstances

残奥柔道

残奥柔道

Ex: The para judo class focuses on adapting techniques for individuals with varying abilities .**残疾人柔道**课程侧重于为不同能力的个人调整技术。
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fencing
[名词]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

击剑

击剑

Ex: The school offers fencing as an extracurricular activity for students interested in the sport .学校为对这项运动感兴趣的学生提供**击剑**作为课外活动。
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a combar sport where individuals with physical disabilities engage in fencing while seated in a wheelchair

轮椅击剑, 残疾人击剑

轮椅击剑, 残疾人击剑

Ex: Wheelchair fencing requires both precision and agility from its athletes.**轮椅击剑**要求运动员既要有精准度又要有敏捷性。
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swordplay
[名词]

the skill or art of using a sword, typically in combat or as a sport

剑术, 剑的游戏

剑术, 剑的游戏

Ex: Swordplay competitions showcase athletes ' skill and agility with blades .**剑术**比赛展示了运动员用刀剑的技巧和敏捷性。
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parry
[名词]

a defensive technique in fencing where a fighter deflects or blocks an opponent's attack with their weapon

格挡, 防御

格挡, 防御

Ex: She used a circular parry to deflect the opponent 's blade away from her target .她用一个圆形的**格挡**将对手的刀锋从她的目标上偏转开。
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a form of mixed martial arts competition held within an enclosed, caged area

笼斗, 笼中格斗

笼斗, 笼中格斗

Ex: Cage fighting combines techniques from various martial arts .**笼斗**结合了各种武术的技巧。
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wrestling
[名词]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

摔跤, 角力

摔跤, 角力

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a form of combat sport where opponents grapple and attempt to pin each other to the mat using various techniques, emphasizing takedowns and ground control

自由式摔跤, 自由式角力

自由式摔跤, 自由式角力

Ex: His favorite aspect of freestyle wrestling is executing takedowns .他最喜欢的**自由式摔跤**方面是执行摔倒。
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a style of wrestling where holds below the waist are prohibited, emphasizing throws and takedowns

古典式摔跤, 希腊罗马式摔跤

古典式摔跤, 希腊罗马式摔跤

Ex: He represented his country in international competitions for Graeco-Roman wrestling.他在国际**古典式摔跤**比赛中代表了他的国家。
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takedown
[名词]

a wrestling technique used to gain control over an opponent by taking them down to the mat or ground

摔倒, 倒地技术

摔倒, 倒地技术

Ex: She used a takedown to gain dominant position on the mat .她使用了一个**takedown**来在垫子上获得优势位置。
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reversal
[名词]

a technique used by a wrestler to escape from a disadvantaged position and gain control over their opponent

逆转, 反击

逆转, 反击

Ex: With a well-timed reversal, he escaped the pinning attempt and regained control .通过一个时机恰当的**逆转**,他逃脱了压制尝试并重新获得了控制。
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switch
[名词]

a technique used by a wrestler to reverse their opponent's position from the bottom to the top

转换, 逆转

转换, 逆转

Ex: She studied her opponent 's movements carefully , waiting for the perfect moment to initiate the switch.她仔细研究了对手的动作,等待发起**转换**的完美时刻。
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escape
[名词]

a maneuver used by a wrestler to break free from their opponent's hold or pinning attempt

逃脱, 逃跑

逃脱, 逃跑

Ex: The crowd erupted as the wrestler executed a dramatic escape.当摔跤手执行了一个戏剧性的**逃脱**时,人群爆发了。
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pin
[名词]

a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period

压制, 固定

压制, 固定

Ex: She earned points for near falls leading up to the pin.她因接近摔倒而获得了导致**压制**的分数。
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near fall
[名词]

a situation in wrestling when a wrestler almost pins their opponent, achieving a count of two but not the full three required for a pin

近摔, 险些被压制

近摔, 险些被压制

Ex: A near fall shows you 're close to winning .一个**near fall**表明你接近胜利。
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guard
[名词]

the defensive stance and positioning that athletes adopt to protect themselves from attacks while maintaining readiness to counter in combat sports like boxing and fencing

防守, 防御姿势

防守, 防御姿势

Ex: His wide guard helped him block and counter his opponent 's attacks effectively .他宽阔的**防守姿势**帮助他有效地阻挡并反击了对手的攻击。
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dropkick
[名词]

a wrestling move where a wrestler jumps and kicks their opponent while in mid-air

飞踢, 坠落踢

飞踢, 坠落踢

Ex: His signature move was the flying dropkick.他的标志性动作是飞身**飞踢**。
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heel turn
[名词]

(professional wrestling) the situation when a good character switches to a bad character

脚跟转, 转反派

脚跟转, 转反派

Ex: After his heel turn, he cheated to win every match .在他**变坏**之后,他作弊赢得了每一场比赛。
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sidekick
[名词]

(combat sports) a kicking technique where the leg is thrust outward from the body's side, typically targeting an opponent's midsection or legs

侧踢, 侧踹

侧踢, 侧踹

Ex: The fighter 's signature move is the spinning sidekick.战士的标志性动作是**旋转侧踢**。
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push kick
[名词]

a technique in martial arts where a fighter thrusts their foot forward to create distance

推踢, 前踢

推踢, 前踢

Ex: The push kick knocked his opponent off balance .**推踢**使他的对手失去了平衡。
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a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

综合格斗, 混合武术

综合格斗, 混合武术

Ex: He trained in various martial arts disciplines to excel in mixed martial arts.他训练了各种武术学科,以在**综合格斗**中脱颖而出。
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heel hook
[名词]

a submission technique in combat sports where pressure is applied to the opponent's ankle joint by hooking their heel

脚跟勾, 脚跟锁

脚跟勾, 脚跟锁

Ex: The heel hook is considered one of the most dangerous submissions in MMA .**脚跟勾**被认为是MMA中最危险的降服技术之一。
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centerline
[名词]

(combat sports) the imaginary line down the middle of a fighter's body

中心线, 中轴线

中心线, 中轴线

Ex: The fighter targeted the opponent 's centerline.战士瞄准了对手的**中线**。
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flyweight
[名词]

a weight class in combat sports, typically including competitors weighing up to 51 kg

蝇量级, 蝇量级级别

蝇量级, 蝇量级级别

Ex: She moved up from flyweight to bantamweight last year.她去年从**蝇量级**升到了雏量级。
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bantamweight
[名词]

a weight class in combat sports, typically including boxers or mixed martial artists weighing between 52.2 and 53.5 kg

雏量级, 雏量级级别

雏量级, 雏量级级别

Ex: The bantamweight rankings were updated after the recent tournament .最近的锦标赛后,**雏量级**排名被更新。
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a weight class in combat sports for fighters who weigh between 56 and 57 kg

羽量级, 羽量级别

羽量级, 羽量级别

Ex: As a fighter in featherweight class, he moves with incredible speed and agility.作为羽量级的一名战士,他以惊人的速度和敏捷性移动。
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lightweight
[名词]

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

轻量级, 轻量级

轻量级, 轻量级

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welterweight
[名词]

a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 63 and 67 kilograms

次中量级, 次中量级级别

次中量级, 次中量级级别

Ex: The welterweight competition at the Olympics showcased the talent and skill of athletes from diverse backgrounds , competing for medals and glory on the world stage .奥运会上的**次中量级**比赛展示了来自不同背景的运动员的才华和技能,他们在世界舞台上争夺奖牌和荣耀。
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heavyweight
[名词]

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

重量级, 重量级类别

重量级, 重量级类别

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middleweight
[名词]

a weight class in boxing and other combat sports, typically for competitors weighing between 70 and 73 kg

中量级, 中量级级别

中量级, 中量级级别

Ex: Middleweight fighters often have a mix of speed and power.**中量级**拳击手通常兼具速度和力量。
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a weight class in boxing and mixed martial arts for competitors who weigh between 76 and 79 kg

轻重量级, 轻重量级

轻重量级, 轻重量级

Ex: His reach gives him an advantage in the light heavyweight class .他的臂展使他在**轻重量级**比赛中占有优势。
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a weight class in boxing or wrestling for competitors who weigh between 85 and 90.7 kg

次重量级,  cruiserweight级

次重量级, cruiserweight级

Ex: The boxer moved up to the cruiserweight division after winning the light heavyweight title .这位拳击手在赢得轻重量级冠军后升到了**次重量级**。
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a weight class in combat sports, typically for competitors weighing over a specific limit, often above 91 kg

超重量级, 超重量级别

超重量级, 超重量级别

Ex: At 110 kg , he easily qualified for the super heavyweight class .体重110公斤的他轻松获得了**超重量级**的资格。
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a Japanese combat sport where two wrestlers aim to force each other out of a ring or to the ground

相扑, 相扑

相扑, 相扑

Ex: Sumo wrestling bouts are often brief but intense .**相扑**比赛往往短暂而激烈。
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bout
[名词]

a sporting match in which individuals wrestle

比赛, 较量

比赛, 较量

Ex: Despite his injury , he refused to withdraw from the bout, determined to prove himself on the wrestling mat .尽管受伤,他拒绝退出**比赛**,决心在摔跤垫上证明自己。
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Krav Maga
[名词]

a form of martial arts known for its practical self-defense techniques

一种以实用自卫技术闻名的武术形式, 一种因其在自卫中的有效性而得到认可的近战方法

一种以实用自卫技术闻名的武术形式, 一种因其在自卫中的有效性而得到认可的近战方法

Ex: She earned a black belt in Krav Maga after years of dedicated training .经过多年的专注训练,她获得了**克拉夫玛格**的黑带。
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pankration
[名词]

an ancient Greek martial art combining boxing and wrestling techniques

古希腊式搏击, 一种结合了拳击和摔跤技巧的古希腊武术

古希腊式搏击, 一种结合了拳击和摔跤技巧的古希腊武术

Ex: Greek sculptures depict athletes engaged in pankration bouts .希腊雕塑描绘了参加**搏击**比赛的运动员。
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tag
[名词]

(in professional wrestling) the act of touching a teammate to switch places in a match

标签, 换人

标签, 换人

Ex: He stretched his arm for the tag while avoiding his opponent .他伸出手臂进行**标签**,同时避开对手。
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to break
[动词]

(of wrestlers or boxers) to let go of or come out of a grappling position, particularly when asked by the referee

分开, 断开

分开, 断开

Ex: The boxer clinched , and the referee told them to break.拳击手扭打在一起,裁判告诉他们**分开**。
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