a Japanese martial art that focuses on redirecting an opponent's energy rather than meeting force with force

aikido, aikidó
a premier mixed martial arts organization known for its high-level competitions featuring fighters from various disciplines

Nejvyšší soutěž v bojových uměních, Mistrovství v ultimátním boji
any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

běžné bojové umění, školy bojových umění
a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques

kung fu, kung-fu
a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

taekwondo, taekwondó
a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, judistická umění
a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

jiu-jitsu, japonské bojové umění jiu-jitsu
a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness

karate, karatistika
a Japanese martial art that focuses on swordsmanship with bamboo swords and protective armor

kendo, kendo (japonské bojové umění)
a Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music

capoeira, kapoeira
a Chinese full-contact fighting system incorporating punches, kicks, throws, and sweeps

sanda, čínský full-contact bojový systém
a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques

Brazílsko jiu-jitsu, Brazilské jiu-jitsu
a traditional form of Thai martial arts characterized by its emphasis on practical fighting techniques

Muay Boran, tradiční thajské bojové umění
a Korean martial art that focuses on joint locks, throws, and strikes for self-defense

hapkidó, hapkido
a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

sambo, sambo (bojové umění)
a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other

box, boxování
the adapted version of taekwondo for athletes with physical disabilities, allowing them to participate in the sport

parataekwondo, taekwondo pro osoby se zdravotním postižením
the practice of judo adapted for athletes with physical disabilities, emphasizing techniques suitable for their abilities and circumstances

para judo, judo pro osoby se zdravotním postižením
a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

šerm, šermování
a combar sport where individuals with physical disabilities engage in fencing while seated in a wheelchair

šerm na vozíčku, vozíčkářské šermování
the skill or art of using a sword, typically in combat or as a sport

šerm, boj s mečem
a defensive technique in fencing where a fighter deflects or blocks an opponent's attack with their weapon

vojenský úder, odraz
a form of mixed martial arts competition held within an enclosed, caged area

klecový zápas, zápas v kleci
a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

zápasení, wrestling
a form of combat sport where opponents grapple and attempt to pin each other to the mat using various techniques, emphasizing takedowns and ground control

volný styl zápasu, zápas na volno
a style of wrestling where holds below the waist are prohibited, emphasizing throws and takedowns

řecko-římský zápas, greko-římské wrestling
a wrestling technique used to gain control over an opponent by taking them down to the mat or ground

takedown, snížení
a technique used by a wrestler to escape from a disadvantaged position and gain control over their opponent

obrácení, otočení
a technique used by a wrestler to reverse their opponent's position from the bottom to the top

převrat, přepnutí
a maneuver used by a wrestler to break free from their opponent's hold or pinning attempt

únikový manévr, útěk
a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period

přítlač, pín
a situation in wrestling when a wrestler almost pins their opponent, achieving a count of two but not the full three required for a pin

téměř porážka, skoro pin
the defensive stance and positioning that athletes adopt to protect themselves from attacks while maintaining readiness to counter in combat sports like boxing and fencing

obranná pozice, hlídka
a wrestling move where a wrestler jumps and kicks their opponent while in mid-air

skokový kop, dropkick
(professional wrestling) the situation when a good character switches to a bad character

přechod na zlou stranu, převrácení na špatnou stranu
(combat sports) a kicking technique where the leg is thrust outward from the body's side, typically targeting an opponent's midsection or legs

boční kop, sidekick (bojový styl)
a technique in martial arts where a fighter thrusts their foot forward to create distance

kop hlava, tlakový kop
a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

smíšená bojová umění, smíšené umění boje
a submission technique in combat sports where pressure is applied to the opponent's ankle joint by hooking their heel

pata hák, hák na patě
(combat sports) the imaginary line down the middle of a fighter's body

středová čára, střední linie
a weight class in combat sports, typically including competitors weighing up to 51 kg

mini muší váha, muší váha
a weight class in combat sports, typically including boxers or mixed martial artists weighing between 52.2 and 53.5 kg

bantamová váha, bantamweight
a weight class in combat sports for fighters who weigh between 56 and 57 kg

přípravek na peří, převaha hmotnosti
(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

lehka váha, lehký boxer
a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 63 and 67 kilograms

welterváha, kategorie welterváhy
(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

těžká váha, těžký válec
a weight class in boxing and other combat sports, typically for competitors weighing between 70 and 73 kg

střední váha, střední tělesná hmotnost
a weight class in boxing and mixed martial arts for competitors who weigh between 76 and 79 kg

polotěžká váha, kategorie polotěžké váhy
a weight class in boxing or wrestling for competitors who weigh between 85 and 90.7 kg

kategorie cruiserweight, váhová třída cruiserweight
a weight class in combat sports, typically for competitors weighing over a specific limit, often above 91 kg

supertěžká váha, super těžká váha
a Japanese combat sport where two wrestlers aim to force each other out of a ring or to the ground

sumo zápasení, sumo
a form of martial arts known for its practical self-defense techniques

Krav Maga, systém Krav Maga
an ancient Greek martial art combining boxing and wrestling techniques

pankrátie, pankration
(in professional wrestling) the act of touching a teammate to switch places in a match

výmena, dotek
(of wrestlers or boxers) to let go of or come out of a grappling position, particularly when asked by the referee

uvolnit se, přerušit
