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Sporty - Bojové sporty

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Words Related to Sports
aikido
[Podstatné jméno]

a Japanese martial art that focuses on redirecting an opponent's energy rather than meeting force with force

aikido, aikidó

aikido, aikidó

Ex: Aikido is known for its graceful and effective self-defense techniques.

a premier mixed martial arts organization known for its high-level competitions featuring fighters from various disciplines

Nejvyšší soutěž v bojových uměních, Mistrovství v ultimátním boji

Nejvyšší soutěž v bojových uměních, Mistrovství v ultimátním boji

Ex: The UFC features bouts across various weight classes.
martial arts
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

běžné bojové umění, školy bojových umění

běžné bojové umění, školy bojových umění

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques .
kung fu
[Podstatné jméno]

a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques

kung fu, kung-fu

kung fu, kung-fu

Ex: Kung fu requires dedication and perseverance to achieve proficiency.
taekwondo
[Podstatné jméno]

a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

taekwondo, taekwondó

taekwondo, taekwondó

Ex: I signed up taekwondo classes to improve my fitness and learn self-defense .
judo
[Podstatné jméno]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, judistická umění

judo, judistická umění

Ex: She has won multiple gold medals in judo competitions .
jiujitsu
[Podstatné jméno]

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

jiu-jitsu, japonské bojové umění jiu-jitsu

jiu-jitsu, japonské bojové umění jiu-jitsu

Ex: Jiujitsu tournaments feature matches where points are awarded for control and submissions.
karate
[Podstatné jméno]

a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness

karate, karatistika

karate, karatistika

Ex: The karate competition was intense, with skilled fighters from all over.
kendo
[Podstatné jméno]

a Japanese martial art that focuses on swordsmanship with bamboo swords and protective armor

kendo, kendo (japonské bojové umění)

kendo, kendo (japonské bojové umění)

Ex: They traveled to Japan to participate in kendo seminar .
capoeira
[Podstatné jméno]

a Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music

capoeira, kapoeira

capoeira, kapoeira

Ex: Capoeira's origins can be traced back to the Afro-Brazilian slaves in the colonial era.
Sanda
[Podstatné jméno]

a Chinese full-contact fighting system incorporating punches, kicks, throws, and sweeps

sanda, čínský full-contact bojový systém

sanda, čínský full-contact bojový systém

Ex: He earned his black belt Sanda after years of dedicated training .
Brazilian jiu-jitsu
[Podstatné jméno]

a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques

Brazílsko jiu-jitsu, Brazilské jiu-jitsu

Brazílsko jiu-jitsu, Brazilské jiu-jitsu

Ex: BJJ competitions often take place on a mat, where opponents grapple and attempt to submit each other.
Muay Boran
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional form of Thai martial arts characterized by its emphasis on practical fighting techniques

Muay Boran, tradiční thajské bojové umění

Muay Boran, tradiční thajské bojové umění

Ex: Muay Boran fighters showcased their skills in a traditional tournament .
hapkido
[Podstatné jméno]

a Korean martial art that focuses on joint locks, throws, and strikes for self-defense

hapkidó, hapkido

hapkidó, hapkido

Ex: She used hapkido training to effectively defend herself in a real-life situation .
sambo
[Podstatné jméno]

a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

sambo, sambo (bojové umění)

sambo, sambo (bojové umění)

Ex: He trained sambo to improve his grappling skills for mixed martial arts .
boxing
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other

box, boxování

box, boxování

para taekwondo
[Podstatné jméno]

the adapted version of taekwondo for athletes with physical disabilities, allowing them to participate in the sport

parataekwondo, taekwondo pro osoby se zdravotním postižením

parataekwondo, taekwondo pro osoby se zdravotním postižením

Ex: She overcame numerous challenges to become a para taekwondo champion.
para judo
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of judo adapted for athletes with physical disabilities, emphasizing techniques suitable for their abilities and circumstances

para judo, judo pro osoby se zdravotním postižením

para judo, judo pro osoby se zdravotním postižením

Ex: para judo class focuses on adapting techniques for individuals with varying abilities .
fencing
[Podstatné jméno]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

šerm, šermování

šerm, šermování

Ex: The school fencing as an extracurricular activity for students interested in the sport .
wheelchair fencing
[Podstatné jméno]

a combar sport where individuals with physical disabilities engage in fencing while seated in a wheelchair

šerm na vozíčku, vozíčkářské šermování

šerm na vozíčku, vozíčkářské šermování

Ex: Wheelchair fencing requires both precision and agility from its athletes.
swordplay
[Podstatné jméno]

the skill or art of using a sword, typically in combat or as a sport

šerm, boj s mečem

šerm, boj s mečem

Ex: Swordplay competitions showcase athletes ' skill and agility with blades .
parry
[Podstatné jméno]

a defensive technique in fencing where a fighter deflects or blocks an opponent's attack with their weapon

vojenský úder, odraz

vojenský úder, odraz

Ex: She used a parry to deflect the opponent 's blade away from her target .
cage fighting
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of mixed martial arts competition held within an enclosed, caged area

klecový zápas, zápas v kleci

klecový zápas, zápas v kleci

Ex: Cage fighting combines techniques from various martial arts .
wrestling
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

zápasení, wrestling

zápasení, wrestling

freestyle wrestling
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of combat sport where opponents grapple and attempt to pin each other to the mat using various techniques, emphasizing takedowns and ground control

volný styl zápasu, zápas na volno

volný styl zápasu, zápas na volno

Ex: His favorite aspect freestyle wrestling is executing takedowns .
Graeco-Roman wrestling
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of wrestling where holds below the waist are prohibited, emphasizing throws and takedowns

řecko-římský zápas, greko-římské wrestling

řecko-římský zápas, greko-římské wrestling

Ex: He represented his country in international competitions for Graeco-Roman wrestling.
takedown
[Podstatné jméno]

a wrestling technique used to gain control over an opponent by taking them down to the mat or ground

takedown, snížení

takedown, snížení

Ex: She used takedown to gain dominant position on the mat .
reversal
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique used by a wrestler to escape from a disadvantaged position and gain control over their opponent

obrácení, otočení

obrácení, otočení

Ex: With a reversal, he escaped the pinning attempt and regained control .
switch
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique used by a wrestler to reverse their opponent's position from the bottom to the top

převrat, přepnutí

převrat, přepnutí

Ex: She studied her opponent's movements carefully, waiting for the perfect moment to initiate the switch.
escape
[Podstatné jméno]

a maneuver used by a wrestler to break free from their opponent's hold or pinning attempt

únikový manévr, útěk

únikový manévr, útěk

Ex: The crowd erupted as the wrestler executed a escape.
pin
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period

přítlač, pín

přítlač, pín

Ex: She earned points for near falls leading up to pin.
near fall
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in wrestling when a wrestler almost pins their opponent, achieving a count of two but not the full three required for a pin

téměř porážka, skoro pin

téměř porážka, skoro pin

Ex: near fall shows you 're close to winning .
guard
[Podstatné jméno]

the defensive stance and positioning that athletes adopt to protect themselves from attacks while maintaining readiness to counter in combat sports like boxing and fencing

obranná pozice, hlídka

obranná pozice, hlídka

Ex: His guard helped him block and counter his opponent 's attacks effectively .
dropkick
[Podstatné jméno]

a wrestling move where a wrestler jumps and kicks their opponent while in mid-air

skokový kop, dropkick

skokový kop, dropkick

Ex: His signature move was the dropkick.
heel turn
[Podstatné jméno]

(professional wrestling) the situation when a good character switches to a bad character

přechod na zlou stranu, převrácení na špatnou stranu

přechod na zlou stranu, převrácení na špatnou stranu

Ex: After heel turn, he cheated to win every match .
sidekick
[Podstatné jméno]

(combat sports) a kicking technique where the leg is thrust outward from the body's side, typically targeting an opponent's midsection or legs

boční kop, sidekick (bojový styl)

boční kop, sidekick (bojový styl)

Ex: The fighter's signature move is the spinning sidekick.
push kick
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique in martial arts where a fighter thrusts their foot forward to create distance

kop hlava, tlakový kop

kop hlava, tlakový kop

Ex: push kick knocked his opponent off balance .
mixed martial arts
[Podstatné jméno]

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

smíšená bojová umění, smíšené umění boje

smíšená bojová umění, smíšené umění boje

Ex: He trained in various martial arts disciplines to excel mixed martial arts.
heel hook
[Podstatné jméno]

a submission technique in combat sports where pressure is applied to the opponent's ankle joint by hooking their heel

pata hák, hák na patě

pata hák, hák na patě

Ex: heel hook is considered one of the most dangerous submissions in MMA .
centerline
[Podstatné jméno]

(combat sports) the imaginary line down the middle of a fighter's body

středová čára, střední linie

středová čára, střední linie

Ex: The fighter targeted the opponentcenterline.
flyweight
[Podstatné jméno]

a weight class in combat sports, typically including competitors weighing up to 51 kg

mini muší váha, muší váha

mini muší váha, muší váha

Ex: She moved up from flyweight to bantamweight last year.
bantamweight
[Podstatné jméno]

a weight class in combat sports, typically including boxers or mixed martial artists weighing between 52.2 and 53.5 kg

bantamová váha, bantamweight

bantamová váha, bantamweight

Ex: bantamweight rankings were updated after the recent tournament .
featherweight
[Podstatné jméno]

a weight class in combat sports for fighters who weigh between 56 and 57 kg

přípravek na peří, převaha hmotnosti

přípravek na peří, převaha hmotnosti

Ex: As a fighter in featherweight class, he moves with incredible speed and agility.
lightweight
[Podstatné jméno]

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

lehka váha, lehký boxer

lehka váha, lehký boxer

welterweight
[Podstatné jméno]

a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 63 and 67 kilograms

welterváha, kategorie welterváhy

welterváha, kategorie welterváhy

Ex: welterweight competition at the Olympics showcased the talent and skill of athletes from diverse backgrounds , competing for medals and glory on the world stage .
heavyweight
[Podstatné jméno]

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

těžká váha, těžký válec

těžká váha, těžký válec

middleweight
[Podstatné jméno]

a weight class in boxing and other combat sports, typically for competitors weighing between 70 and 73 kg

střední váha, střední tělesná hmotnost

střední váha, střední tělesná hmotnost

Ex: Middleweight fighters often have a mix of speed and power.
light heavyweight
[Podstatné jméno]

a weight class in boxing and mixed martial arts for competitors who weigh between 76 and 79 kg

polotěžká váha, kategorie polotěžké váhy

polotěžká váha, kategorie polotěžké váhy

Ex: His reach gives him an advantage in light heavyweight class .
cruiserweight
[Podstatné jméno]

a weight class in boxing or wrestling for competitors who weigh between 85 and 90.7 kg

kategorie cruiserweight, váhová třída cruiserweight

kategorie cruiserweight, váhová třída cruiserweight

Ex: The boxer moved up to cruiserweight division after winning the light heavyweight title .
super heavyweight
[Podstatné jméno]

a weight class in combat sports, typically for competitors weighing over a specific limit, often above 91 kg

supertěžká váha, super těžká váha

supertěžká váha, super těžká váha

Ex: At 110 kg , he easily qualified for super heavyweight class .
sumo wrestling
[Podstatné jméno]

a Japanese combat sport where two wrestlers aim to force each other out of a ring or to the ground

sumo zápasení, sumo

sumo zápasení, sumo

Ex: Sumo wrestling bouts are often brief but intense .
bout
[Podstatné jméno]

a sporting match in which individuals wrestle

zápas, souboj

zápas, souboj

Ex: Despite his injury , he refused to withdraw from bout, determined to prove himself on the wrestling mat .
Krav Maga
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of martial arts known for its practical self-defense techniques

Krav Maga, systém Krav Maga

Krav Maga, systém Krav Maga

Ex: She earned a black belt Krav Maga after years of dedicated training .
pankration
[Podstatné jméno]

an ancient Greek martial art combining boxing and wrestling techniques

pankrátie, pankration

pankrátie, pankration

Ex: Greek sculptures depict athletes pankration bouts .
tag
[Podstatné jméno]

(in professional wrestling) the act of touching a teammate to switch places in a match

výmena, dotek

výmena, dotek

Ex: He stretched his arm for tag while avoiding his opponent .
to break
[sloveso]

(of wrestlers or boxers) to let go of or come out of a grappling position, particularly when asked by the referee

uvolnit se, přerušit

uvolnit se, přerušit

Ex: The boxer clinched, and the referee told them to break.
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