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a Japanese martial art that focuses on redirecting an opponent's energy rather than meeting force with force
aikido
a premier mixed martial arts organization known for its high-level competitions featuring fighters from various disciplines
Ultimate Fighting Championship, Šampionát smíšených bojových umění
any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.
martial arts
a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques
kung-fu
a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks
taekwondo, taekwondo (korejské bojové umění)
a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan
judo
a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques
jiu-jitsu, brazilské jiu-jitsu
a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness
karate
a Japanese martial art that focuses on swordsmanship with bamboo swords and protective armor
kendo
a Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music
capoeira, brazilské bojové umění
a Chinese full-contact fighting system incorporating punches, kicks, throws, and sweeps
Sanda, Sanshou
a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques
brazilské jiu-jitsu
a traditional form of Thai martial arts characterized by its emphasis on practical fighting techniques
Muay Boran, tradiční thajské bojové umění
a Korean martial art that focuses on joint locks, throws, and strikes for self-defense
hapkido
a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense
sambo
a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other
box
the adapted version of taekwondo for athletes with physical disabilities, allowing them to participate in the sport
para taekwondo, adaptované taekwondo
the practice of judo adapted for athletes with physical disabilities, emphasizing techniques suitable for their abilities and circumstances
para judo, adaptované judo
a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords
šerm
a combar sport where individuals with physical disabilities engage in fencing while seated in a wheelchair
sídlo v olympijské fekhárně, válku na vozíku
the skill or art of using a sword, typically in combat or as a sport
šerm, šermířství
a defensive technique in fencing where a fighter deflects or blocks an opponent's attack with their weapon
paráda, odklonění
a form of mixed martial arts competition held within an enclosed, caged area
boje v kleci, klecový zápas
a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground
zápas, wrestling
a form of combat sport where opponents grapple and attempt to pin each other to the mat using various techniques, emphasizing takedowns and ground control
volný styl zápasu, freestyle zápas
a style of wrestling where holds below the waist are prohibited, emphasizing throws and takedowns
řecko-řimská zápas, řecko-římský zápas
a wrestling technique used to gain control over an opponent by taking them down to the mat or ground
páka, takedown
a technique used by a wrestler to escape from a disadvantaged position and gain control over their opponent
obrácení, převrácení
a technique used by a wrestler to reverse their opponent's position from the bottom to the top
přepnutí, inverze
a maneuver used by a wrestler to break free from their opponent's hold or pinning attempt
úniková manévra, únik
a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period
pinned, přitisknutí
a situation in wrestling when a wrestler almost pins their opponent, achieving a count of two but not the full three required for a pin
téměř pád, téměř položení
the defensive stance and positioning that athletes adopt to protect themselves from attacks while maintaining readiness to counter in combat sports like boxing and fencing
hlídka, obranná pozice
a wrestling move where a wrestler jumps and kicks their opponent while in mid-air
dropkick, skokový kop
(professional wrestling) the situation when a good character switches to a bad character
převrat, změna strany
(combat sports) a kicking technique where the leg is thrust outward from the body's side, typically targeting an opponent's midsection or legs
boční kop, boční úder
a technique in martial arts where a fighter thrusts their foot forward to create distance
pushed kick, frontalní kop
a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground
smíšená bojová umění, MMA (smíšená bojová umění)
a submission technique in combat sports where pressure is applied to the opponent's ankle joint by hooking their heel
patní hák, zámek na patu
(combat sports) the imaginary line down the middle of a fighter's body
středová čára
a weight class in combat sports, typically including competitors weighing up to 51 kg
muší váha
a weight class in combat sports, typically including boxers or mixed martial artists weighing between 52.2 and 53.5 kg
bantamová váha, bantamweight
a weight class in combat sports for fighters who weigh between 56 and 57 kg
péřová váha
(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms
lehká váha, lehký váha
a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 63 and 67 kilograms
welterweight, kategorie welterweight
(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg
těžká váha, těžkweight
a weight class in boxing and other combat sports, typically for competitors weighing between 70 and 73 kg
střední váha, kategorie střední váhy
a weight class in boxing and mixed martial arts for competitors who weigh between 76 and 79 kg
polotěžká, střední váha
a weight class in boxing or wrestling for competitors who weigh between 85 and 90.7 kg
cruiserweight, kategorie cruiserweight
a weight class in combat sports, typically for competitors weighing over a specific limit, often above 91 kg
supertěžká váha, super těžký
a Japanese combat sport where two wrestlers aim to force each other out of a ring or to the ground
sumo, sumo zápas
a form of martial arts known for its practical self-defense techniques
Krav Maga, forma bojového umění známá svými praktickými technikami sebeobrany
an ancient Greek martial art combining boxing and wrestling techniques
pankration
(in professional wrestling) the act of touching a teammate to switch places in a match
tag, výměna
(of wrestlers or boxers) to let go of or come out of a grappling position, particularly when asked by the referee
přerušit, uvolnit
