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ورزش - ورزش‌های رزمی

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Sports
aikido
aikido
[اسم]

a Japanese martial art that focuses on redirecting an opponent's energy rather than meeting force with force

آیکیدو, هنر رزمی ژاپنی آیکیدو

آیکیدو, هنر رزمی ژاپنی آیکیدو

Ex: She earned her black belt in aikido after years of dedicated training. 
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the Ultimate Fighting Championship

a premier mixed martial arts organization known for its high-level competitions featuring fighters from various disciplines

مسابقات قهرمانی مبارزه نهایی, قهرمانی مبارزه نهایی

مسابقات قهرمانی مبارزه نهایی, قهرمانی مبارزه نهایی

Ex: He dreams of becoming a champion in the Ultimate Fighting Championship one day. 
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martial arts
martial arts
[اسم]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

هنرهای رزمی

هنرهای رزمی

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
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kung fu
kung fu
[اسم]

a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques

کونگ فو, هنر رزمی چینی

کونگ فو, هنر رزمی چینی

Ex: He practiced kung fu for years to master its intricate techniques. 
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taekwondo
taekwondo
[اسم]

a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

تکواندو

تکواندو

Ex: She has been practicing taekwondo for years and is now a black belt. 
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judo
judo
[اسم]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

جودو

جودو

Ex: Judo is known for its emphasis on technique rather than strength. 
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jiujitsu
jiujitsu
[اسم]

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

جیوجیتسو, جوجیتسو

جیوجیتسو, جوجیتسو

Ex: Jiujitsu promotes physical fitness, flexibility, and mental discipline. 
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karate
karate
[اسم]

a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness

کاراته

کاراته

Ex: Karate helps build physical strength and mental discipline. 
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kendo
kendo
[اسم]

a Japanese martial art that focuses on swordsmanship with bamboo swords and protective armor

کندو, یک هنر رزمی ژاپنی که بر شمشیربازی با شمشیرهای بامبو و زره محافظ تمرکز دارد

کندو, یک هنر رزمی ژاپنی که بر شمشیربازی با شمشیرهای بامبو و زره محافظ تمرکز دارد

Ex: He has been practicing kendo for over a decade. 
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capoeira
capoeira
[اسم]

a Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music

کاپوئرا

کاپوئرا

Ex: She has been practicing capoeira for years and has mastered its fluid movements. 
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Sanda
Sanda
[اسم]

a Chinese full-contact fighting system incorporating punches, kicks, throws, and sweeps

ساندا, یک سیستم مبارزه تمام تماس چینی که شامل مشت‌ها، لگدها، پرتاب‌ها و جاروها می‌شود

ساندا, یک سیستم مبارزه تمام تماس چینی که شامل مشت‌ها، لگدها، پرتاب‌ها و جاروها می‌شود

Ex: He trained extensively in Sanda to improve his striking and grappling skills. 
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Brazilian jiu-jitsu

a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques

جیو جیتسوی برزیلی, BJJ

جیو جیتسوی برزیلی, BJJ

Ex: Many MMA fighters incorporate Brazilian jiu-jitsu into their training regimen. 
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Muay Boran
Muay Boran
[اسم]

a traditional form of Thai martial arts characterized by its emphasis on practical fighting techniques

موای بوران, شکل سنتی هنرهای رزمی تایلندی که با تأکید بر تکنیک‌های مبارزه عملی مشخص می‌شود

موای بوران, شکل سنتی هنرهای رزمی تایلندی که با تأکید بر تکنیک‌های مبارزه عملی مشخص می‌شود

Ex: She traveled to Thailand to study Muay Boran from experienced masters. 
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hapkido
hapkido
[اسم]

a Korean martial art that focuses on joint locks, throws, and strikes for self-defense

هاپکیدو, یک هنر رزمی کره‌ای که بر قفل‌های مفصلی، پرتاب‌ها و ضربه‌ها برای دفاع شخصی تمرکز دارد

هاپکیدو, یک هنر رزمی کره‌ای که بر قفل‌های مفصلی، پرتاب‌ها و ضربه‌ها برای دفاع شخصی تمرکز دارد

Ex: She practiced hapkido diligently to improve her self-defense skills. 
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sambo
sambo
[اسم]

a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

سامبو, یک هنر رزمی که در روسیه به وجود آمد، با تأکید بر تکنیک‌های گلاویزی و دفاع شخصی

سامبو, یک هنر رزمی که در روسیه به وجود آمد، با تأکید بر تکنیک‌های گلاویزی و دفاع شخصی

Ex: The Russian army used sambo as part of their hand-to-hand combat training. 
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boxing
boxing
[اسم]

a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other

بوکس

بوکس

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para taekwondo

the adapted version of taekwondo for athletes with physical disabilities, allowing them to participate in the sport

پارا تکواندو

پارا تکواندو

Ex: She excelled in para taekwondo competitions despite her mobility impairment. 
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para judo
para judo
[اسم]

the practice of judo adapted for athletes with physical disabilities, emphasizing techniques suitable for their abilities and circumstances

پارا جودو

پارا جودو

Ex: She credits para judo for boosting her confidence and improving her physical fitness. 
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fencing
fencing
[اسم]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

شمشیربازی

شمشیربازی

Ex: Fencing requires agility and precision to outmaneuver an opponent. 
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wheelchair fencing

a combar sport where individuals with physical disabilities engage in fencing while seated in a wheelchair

شمشیربازی با ویلچر, شمشیربازی معلولان

شمشیربازی با ویلچر, شمشیربازی معلولان

Ex: Wheelchair fencing allows individuals with physical disabilities to compete in the sport of fencing. 
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swordplay
swordplay
[اسم]

the skill or art of using a sword, typically in combat or as a sport

شمشیربازی, هنر استفاده از شمشیر

شمشیربازی, هنر استفاده از شمشیر

Ex: He practiced swordplay with a fencing coach to prepare for tournaments. 
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parry
parry
[اسم]

a defensive technique in fencing where a fighter deflects or blocks an opponent's attack with their weapon

پارری, دفاع

پارری, دفاع

Ex: The swordsman's parry set up a successful counterattack. 
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cage fighting

a form of mixed martial arts competition held within an enclosed, caged area

مبارزه در قفس, جنگ قفسی

مبارزه در قفس, جنگ قفسی

Ex: Cage fighting matches are intense and brutal. 
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wrestling
wrestling
[اسم]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

کشتی, ورزش کشتی‌گیری

کشتی, ورزش کشتی‌گیری

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freestyle wrestling

a form of combat sport where opponents grapple and attempt to pin each other to the mat using various techniques, emphasizing takedowns and ground control

کشتی آزاد, کشتی سبک آزاد

کشتی آزاد, کشتی سبک آزاد

Ex: He began training in freestyle wrestling at a young age. 
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Graeco-Roman wrestling

a style of wrestling where holds below the waist are prohibited, emphasizing throws and takedowns

کشتی گریکو-رومی, کشتی یونانی-رومی

کشتی گریکو-رومی, کشتی یونانی-رومی

Ex: The athlete excelled in Greco-Roman wrestling due to his exceptional throwing techniques. 
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takedown
takedown
[اسم]

a wrestling technique used to gain control over an opponent by taking them down to the mat or ground

سرنگون کردن, تکنیک زمین گیری

سرنگون کردن, تکنیک زمین گیری

Ex: The wrestler practiced various takedown maneuvers during training. 
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reversal
reversal
[اسم]

a technique used by a wrestler to escape from a disadvantaged position and gain control over their opponent

معکوس, حمله متقابل

معکوس, حمله متقابل

Ex: The wrestler executed a reversal to escape from his opponent's hold. 
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switch
switch
[اسم]

a technique used by a wrestler to reverse their opponent's position from the bottom to the top

تعویض, وارونگی

تعویض, وارونگی

Ex: Her coach taught her various ways to set up a switch from the bottom position. 
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escape
escape
[اسم]

a maneuver used by a wrestler to break free from their opponent's hold or pinning attempt

فرار (در کشتی)

فرار (در کشتی)

Ex: Despite being under immense pressure, she executed a flawless escape maneuver. 
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pin
pin
[اسم]

a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period

پین, ثابت

پین, ثابت

Ex: Her opponent fought hard to avoid being pinned in the final seconds. 
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near fall
near fall
[اسم]

a situation in wrestling when a wrestler almost pins their opponent, achieving a count of two but not the full three required for a pin

نزدیک به سقوط, سقوطی که به سختی اجتناب شد

نزدیک به سقوط, سقوطی که به سختی اجتناب شد

Ex: The wrestler scored a near fall but couldn't get the pin. 
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guard
guard
[اسم]

the defensive stance and positioning that athletes adopt to protect themselves from attacks while maintaining readiness to counter in combat sports like boxing and fencing

محافظ, وضعیت دفاعی

محافظ, وضعیت دفاعی

Ex: The boxer lowered his guard momentarily, leaving an opening for a counterpunch. 
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dropkick
dropkick
[اسم]

a wrestling move where a wrestler jumps and kicks their opponent while in mid-air

ضربه پروازی, دراپکیک

ضربه پروازی, دراپکیک

Ex: She surprised her opponent with a sudden dropkick. 
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heel turn
heel turn
[اسم]

(professional wrestling) the situation when a good character switches to a bad character

چرخش پاشنه, تغییر به شخصیت منفی

چرخش پاشنه, تغییر به شخصیت منفی

Ex: The wrestler's heel turn shocked the audience. 
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sidekick
sidekick
[اسم]

(combat sports) a kicking technique where the leg is thrust outward from the body's side, typically targeting an opponent's midsection or legs

ضربه پهلویی, سایدکیک

ضربه پهلویی, سایدکیک

Ex: He landed a powerful sidekick to his opponent's ribs. 
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push kick
push kick
[اسم]

a technique in martial arts where a fighter thrusts their foot forward to create distance

ضربه پایی پرتابی, پرتاب پا

ضربه پایی پرتابی, پرتاب پا

Ex: The instructor demonstrated the proper form for a push kick. 
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mixed martial arts

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

هنرهای رزمی ترکیبی, مبارزه ترکیبی

هنرهای رزمی ترکیبی, مبارزه ترکیبی

Ex: She dedicated years to mastering the techniques of mixed martial arts. 
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heel hook
heel hook
[اسم]

a submission technique in combat sports where pressure is applied to the opponent's ankle joint by hooking their heel

قلاب پاشنه, قفل پاشنه

قلاب پاشنه, قفل پاشنه

Ex: He executed a flawless heel hook from the guard position. 
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centerline
centerline
[اسم]

(combat sports) the imaginary line down the middle of a fighter's body

خط مرکزی, محور میانی

خط مرکزی, محور میانی

Ex: He struck down the centerline with a jab. 
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flyweight
flyweight
[اسم]

a weight class in combat sports, typically including competitors weighing up to 51 kg

وزن مگس, رده وزن مگس

وزن مگس, رده وزن مگس

Ex: He is training hard to compete in the flyweight division. 
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bantamweight
bantamweight
[اسم]

a weight class in combat sports, typically including boxers or mixed martial artists weighing between 52.2 and 53.5 kg

وزن خروس, رده وزن خروس

وزن خروس, رده وزن خروس

Ex: The bantamweight bout was the highlight of the evening. 
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featherweight

a weight class in combat sports for fighters who weigh between 56 and 57 kg

وزن پر, رده وزن پر

وزن پر, رده وزن پر

Ex: She successfully defended her featherweight belt in a thrilling match. 
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lightweight
lightweight
[اسم]

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

(رده) سبک‌وزن

(رده) سبک‌وزن

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welterweight
welterweight
[اسم]

a weight category between lightweight and middleweight in professional boxing and similar sports, typically 63–67 kg or 139–147 lb

وزن‌سبک (بین 63 تا 67 کیلوگرم)

وزن‌سبک (بین 63 تا 67 کیلوگرم)

Ex: The boxer moved up to welterweight after dominating the lightweight division. 
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heavyweight
heavyweight
[اسم]

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

(رده) سنگین‌وزن

(رده) سنگین‌وزن

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middleweight
middleweight
[اسم]

a weight class in boxing and other combat sports, typically for competitors weighing between 70 and 73 kg

وزن متوسط, رده وزن متوسط

وزن متوسط, رده وزن متوسط

Ex: He won the middleweight championship last year. 
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light heavyweight

a weight class in boxing and mixed martial arts for competitors who weigh between 76 and 79 kg

نیمه سنگین وزن, وزن نیمه سنگین

نیمه سنگین وزن, وزن نیمه سنگین

Ex: She won her first light heavyweight match with a knockout. 
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cruiserweight

a weight class in boxing or wrestling for competitors who weigh between 85 and 90.7 kg

وزن کروزر, رده وزن کروزر

وزن کروزر, رده وزن کروزر

Ex: She feels stronger and faster at the cruiserweight class. 
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super heavyweight

a weight class in combat sports, typically for competitors weighing over a specific limit, often above 91 kg

سوپر سنگین وزن, رده سوپر سنگین وزن

سوپر سنگین وزن, رده سوپر سنگین وزن

Ex: She broke the record in the super heavyweight lifting competition. 
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sumo wrestling

a Japanese combat sport where two wrestlers aim to force each other out of a ring or to the ground

کشتی سومو, سومو

کشتی سومو, سومو

Ex: He trained rigorously to compete in sumo wrestling tournaments. 
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bout
bout
[اسم]

a sporting match in which individuals wrestle

مسابقه کشتی

مسابقه کشتی

Ex: Spectators eagerly awaited the highly anticipated bout between the two undefeated wrestlers. 
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Krav Maga
Krav Maga
[اسم]

a form of martial arts known for its practical self-defense techniques

شکلی از هنرهای رزمی که به خاطر تکنیک‌های عملی دفاع شخصی شناخته می‌شود, روشی از مبارزه نزدیک که به خاطر تأثیرگذاری در دفاع شخصی به رسمیت شناخته شده است

شکلی از هنرهای رزمی که به خاطر تکنیک‌های عملی دفاع شخصی شناخته می‌شود, روشی از مبارزه نزدیک که به خاطر تأثیرگذاری در دفاع شخصی به رسمیت شناخته شده است

Ex: I've been practicing Krav Maga for three years now. 
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pankration
pankration
[اسم]

an ancient Greek martial art combining boxing and wrestling techniques

پانکراتیون, یک هنر رزمی یونانی باستان که تکنیک‌های بوکس و کشتی را ترکیب می‌کند

پانکراتیون, یک هنر رزمی یونانی باستان که تکنیک‌های بوکس و کشتی را ترکیب می‌کند

Ex: Pankration was a featured sport in the ancient Olympic Games. 
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tag
tag
[اسم]

(in professional wrestling) the act of touching a teammate to switch places in a match

تگ, تعویض

تگ, تعویض

Ex: The tag was perfectly timed to change the match’s momentum. 
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to break
to break
[فعل]

(of wrestlers or boxers) to let go of or come out of a grappling position, particularly when asked by the referee

جدا شدن از حریف (بوکس یا کشتی), از قلاب حریف رها شدن (بوکس یا کشتی)

جدا شدن از حریف (بوکس یا کشتی), از قلاب حریف رها شدن (بوکس یا کشتی)

Ex: It's important for wrestlers to know when to break to avoid penalties. 
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