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a Japanese martial art that focuses on redirecting an opponent's energy rather than meeting force with force
aikido
a premier mixed martial arts organization known for its high-level competitions featuring fighters from various disciplines
Campeonato de Luta Suprema, Ultimate Fighting Championship
any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.
artes marciais
a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques
kung fu
a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks
taekwondo, taekwondo (arte marcial coreano)
a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan
judo
a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques
jiu-jitsu, jiu-jitsu brasileiro
a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness
karate
a Japanese martial art that focuses on swordsmanship with bamboo swords and protective armor
kendo
a Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music
capoeira, arte marcial brasileira
a Chinese full-contact fighting system incorporating punches, kicks, throws, and sweeps
Sanda, Sanshou
a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques
jiu-jitsu brasileiro
a traditional form of Thai martial arts characterized by its emphasis on practical fighting techniques
Muay Boran, artes marciais tradicionais tailandesas
a Korean martial art that focuses on joint locks, throws, and strikes for self-defense
hapkido
a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense
sambo
a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other
boxe
the adapted version of taekwondo for athletes with physical disabilities, allowing them to participate in the sport
para taekwondo, taekwondo adaptado
the practice of judo adapted for athletes with physical disabilities, emphasizing techniques suitable for their abilities and circumstances
para judo, judo adaptado
a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords
esgrima
a combar sport where individuals with physical disabilities engage in fencing while seated in a wheelchair
esgrima em cadeira de rodas, esgrima para pessoas com deficiência
the skill or art of using a sword, typically in combat or as a sport
esgrima, luta de espadas
a defensive technique in fencing where a fighter deflects or blocks an opponent's attack with their weapon
parada, desvio
a form of mixed martial arts competition held within an enclosed, caged area
luta em jaula, competição em jaula
a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground
luta livre, wrestling
a form of combat sport where opponents grapple and attempt to pin each other to the mat using various techniques, emphasizing takedowns and ground control
luta livre, wrestling estilo livre
a style of wrestling where holds below the waist are prohibited, emphasizing throws and takedowns
luta greco-romana, luta greco-romana
a wrestling technique used to gain control over an opponent by taking them down to the mat or ground
queda, takedown
a technique used by a wrestler to escape from a disadvantaged position and gain control over their opponent
reversão, inversão
a technique used by a wrestler to reverse their opponent's position from the bottom to the top
mudança, inversão
a maneuver used by a wrestler to break free from their opponent's hold or pinning attempt
manobra de fuga, fuga
a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period
pin, imobilização
a situation in wrestling when a wrestler almost pins their opponent, achieving a count of two but not the full three required for a pin
fall próximo, casi queda
the defensive stance and positioning that athletes adopt to protect themselves from attacks while maintaining readiness to counter in combat sports like boxing and fencing
guarda, posição defensiva
a wrestling move where a wrestler jumps and kicks their opponent while in mid-air
dropkick, chute aéreo
(professional wrestling) the situation when a good character switches to a bad character
virada de vilão, mudança de caráter
(combat sports) a kicking technique where the leg is thrust outward from the body's side, typically targeting an opponent's midsection or legs
chute lateral, golpe lateral
a technique in martial arts where a fighter thrusts their foot forward to create distance
chute de empurrar, chute frontal
a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground
artes marciais mistas, MMA (artes marciais mistas)
a submission technique in combat sports where pressure is applied to the opponent's ankle joint by hooking their heel
gancho de calcanhar, chave de calcanhar
(combat sports) the imaginary line down the middle of a fighter's body
linha central
a weight class in combat sports, typically including competitors weighing up to 51 kg
peso-mosca
a weight class in combat sports, typically including boxers or mixed martial artists weighing between 52.2 and 53.5 kg
peso galo, bantamweight
a weight class in combat sports for fighters who weigh between 56 and 57 kg
peso pena
(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms
peso leve, leve
a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 63 and 67 kilograms
peso welter, categoria welter
(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg
peso pesado, categoria peso pesado
a weight class in boxing and other combat sports, typically for competitors weighing between 70 and 73 kg
peso médio, categoria de peso médio
a weight class in boxing and mixed martial arts for competitors who weigh between 76 and 79 kg
meio-pesado, peso meio
a weight class in boxing or wrestling for competitors who weigh between 85 and 90.7 kg
cruiserweight, categoria cruiserweight
a weight class in combat sports, typically for competitors weighing over a specific limit, often above 91 kg
super pesado, peso super pesado
a Japanese combat sport where two wrestlers aim to force each other out of a ring or to the ground
sumô, luta de sumô
a form of martial arts known for its practical self-defense techniques
Krav Maga, uma forma de artes marciais conhecida por suas técnicas práticas de autodefesa
an ancient Greek martial art combining boxing and wrestling techniques
pankration
(in professional wrestling) the act of touching a teammate to switch places in a match
tag, substituição
(of wrestlers or boxers) to let go of or come out of a grappling position, particularly when asked by the referee
soltar, interromper
