a Japanese martial art that focuses on redirecting an opponent's energy rather than meeting force with force

Aikido, japanische Kampfkunst Aikido
a premier mixed martial arts organization known for its high-level competitions featuring fighters from various disciplines

Ultimate Fighting Championship, Ultimative Kampfmeisterschaft
any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

Kampfsportarten, Kampfkünste
a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques

Kung Fu, chinesische Kampfkunst
a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

Taekwondo, koreanische Kampfkunst
a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

Judo, japanische Kampfkunst
a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

Jiujitsu, Jujitsu
a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness

Karate, eine Kampfkunst
a Japanese martial art that focuses on swordsmanship with bamboo swords and protective armor

Kendo, eine japanische Kampfkunst
a Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music

Capoeira
a Chinese full-contact fighting system incorporating punches, kicks, throws, and sweeps

Sanda, ein chinesisches Vollkontakt-Kampfsystem
a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, BJJ
a traditional form of Thai martial arts characterized by its emphasis on practical fighting techniques

Muay Boran, eine traditionelle Form der thailändischen Kampfkunst
a Korean martial art that focuses on joint locks, throws, and strikes for self-defense

Hapkido, eine koreanische Kampfkunst
a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

Sambo, eine in Russland entstandene Kampfkunst
a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other

Boxen, das Boxen
the adapted version of taekwondo for athletes with physical disabilities, allowing them to participate in the sport

Para-Taekwondo
the practice of judo adapted for athletes with physical disabilities, emphasizing techniques suitable for their abilities and circumstances

Para Judo
a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

Fechten
a combar sport where individuals with physical disabilities engage in fencing while seated in a wheelchair

Rollstuhlfechten, Behindertenfechten
the skill or art of using a sword, typically in combat or as a sport

Fechtkunst, Schwertspiel
a defensive technique in fencing where a fighter deflects or blocks an opponent's attack with their weapon

Parieren, Abwehr
a form of mixed martial arts competition held within an enclosed, caged area

Kampf im Käfig, Käfigkampf
a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

Ringen, Wrestling
a form of combat sport where opponents grapple and attempt to pin each other to the mat using various techniques, emphasizing takedowns and ground control

Freistilringen, Freistil-Ringen
a style of wrestling where holds below the waist are prohibited, emphasizing throws and takedowns

griechisch-römisches Ringen, Greco-Römisches Ringen
a wrestling technique used to gain control over an opponent by taking them down to the mat or ground

Niederringen, Takedown
a technique used by a wrestler to escape from a disadvantaged position and gain control over their opponent

Umkehrung, Konter
a technique used by a wrestler to reverse their opponent's position from the bottom to the top

Wechsel, Umkehrung
a maneuver used by a wrestler to break free from their opponent's hold or pinning attempt

Flucht, Entkommen
a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period

Festhalten, Niederhaltung
a situation in wrestling when a wrestler almost pins their opponent, achieving a count of two but not the full three required for a pin

beinahe Fall, knapp vermiedener Fall
the defensive stance and positioning that athletes adopt to protect themselves from attacks while maintaining readiness to counter in combat sports like boxing and fencing

Wache, Abwehrhaltung
a wrestling move where a wrestler jumps and kicks their opponent while in mid-air

Springkick, Dropkick
(professional wrestling) the situation when a good character switches to a bad character

Fersenwende, Wechsel zum Bösewicht
(combat sports) a kicking technique where the leg is thrust outward from the body's side, typically targeting an opponent's midsection or legs

Seitwärtskick, Sidekick
a technique in martial arts where a fighter thrusts their foot forward to create distance

Stoßtritt, Schubkick
a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

gemischte Kampfkünste, gemischte Kampfsportarten
a submission technique in combat sports where pressure is applied to the opponent's ankle joint by hooking their heel

Fersenhebel, Fersenhaken
(combat sports) the imaginary line down the middle of a fighter's body

Mittellinie, zentrale Achse
a weight class in combat sports, typically including competitors weighing up to 51 kg

Fliegengewicht, Fliegengewichtsklasse
a weight class in combat sports, typically including boxers or mixed martial artists weighing between 52.2 and 53.5 kg

Bantamgewicht, Bantamgewicht-Klasse
a weight class in combat sports for fighters who weigh between 56 and 57 kg

Federgewicht, Federgewichtsklasse
(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

Leichtgewicht, Leichtgewichtsklasse
a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 63 and 67 kilograms

Weltergewicht, Weltergewichtsklasse
(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

Schwergewicht, Schwergewichtsklasse
a weight class in boxing and other combat sports, typically for competitors weighing between 70 and 73 kg

Mittelgewicht, Mittelgewichtsklasse
a weight class in boxing and mixed martial arts for competitors who weigh between 76 and 79 kg

Halbschwergewicht, Leichtschwergewicht
a weight class in boxing or wrestling for competitors who weigh between 85 and 90.7 kg

Cruisergewicht, Cruisergewichtsklasse
a weight class in combat sports, typically for competitors weighing over a specific limit, often above 91 kg

Superschwergewicht, Superschwergewichtsklasse
a Japanese combat sport where two wrestlers aim to force each other out of a ring or to the ground

Sumo-Ringen, Sumo
a sporting match in which individuals wrestle

Kampf, Wettkampf
a form of martial arts known for its practical self-defense techniques

eine Form der Kampfkunst, die für ihre praktischen Selbstverteidigungstechniken bekannt ist
an ancient Greek martial art combining boxing and wrestling techniques

Pankration, eine antike griechische Kampfkunst
(in professional wrestling) the act of touching a teammate to switch places in a match

der Tag, der Wechsel
(of wrestlers or boxers) to let go of or come out of a grappling position, particularly when asked by the referee

loslassen, trennen
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