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a Japanese martial art that focuses on redirecting an opponent's energy rather than meeting force with force
айкидо
a premier mixed martial arts organization known for its high-level competitions featuring fighters from various disciplines
Высшая лига смешанных единоборств, Ultimate Fighting Championship
any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.
боевое искусство
a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques
кунг-фу
a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks
тхэквондо, тхэквондо (корейское боевое искусство)
a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan
дзюдо
a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques
дзиу-джицу, бразильское джиу-джитсу
a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness
каратэ
a Japanese martial art that focuses on swordsmanship with bamboo swords and protective armor
кендо
a Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music
капоэйра, бразильское боевое искусство
a Chinese full-contact fighting system incorporating punches, kicks, throws, and sweeps
санда, санда (боевое искусство)
a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques
бразильское джиу-джитсу
a traditional form of Thai martial arts characterized by its emphasis on practical fighting techniques
Муай Борана, традиционная тайская форма боевых искусств
a Korean martial art that focuses on joint locks, throws, and strikes for self-defense
хапкидо
a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense
самбо
a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other
бокс
the adapted version of taekwondo for athletes with physical disabilities, allowing them to participate in the sport
пара таэквондо, адаптированный таэквондо
the practice of judo adapted for athletes with physical disabilities, emphasizing techniques suitable for their abilities and circumstances
пара дзюдо, адаптированное дзюдо
a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords
фехтование
a combar sport where individuals with physical disabilities engage in fencing while seated in a wheelchair
фехтование на инвалидных колясках, фехтование для людей с ограниченными возможностями
the skill or art of using a sword, typically in combat or as a sport
фехтование, игра мечом
a defensive technique in fencing where a fighter deflects or blocks an opponent's attack with their weapon
парирование, уклонение
a form of mixed martial arts competition held within an enclosed, caged area
бои в клетке, единоборства в клетке
a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground
борьба
a form of combat sport where opponents grapple and attempt to pin each other to the mat using various techniques, emphasizing takedowns and ground control
вольная борьба, свободная борьба
a style of wrestling where holds below the waist are prohibited, emphasizing throws and takedowns
греко-римская борьба, греко-римская борьба
a wrestling technique used to gain control over an opponent by taking them down to the mat or ground
падение, тейкдаун
a technique used by a wrestler to escape from a disadvantaged position and gain control over their opponent
реверс, переворот
a technique used by a wrestler to reverse their opponent's position from the bottom to the top
переключение, инверсия
a maneuver used by a wrestler to break free from their opponent's hold or pinning attempt
маневр для освобождения, бегство
a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period
пин, пинание
a situation in wrestling when a wrestler almost pins their opponent, achieving a count of two but not the full three required for a pin
почти падение, почти туша
the defensive stance and positioning that athletes adopt to protect themselves from attacks while maintaining readiness to counter in combat sports like boxing and fencing.
защита, защитная стойка
a wrestling move where a wrestler jumps and kicks their opponent while in mid-air
дропкик, прыжковый удар ногой
(wrestling) the situation when a good character switches to a bad character
поворот к худшему, предательство
(combat sports) a kicking technique where the leg is thrust outward from the body's side, typically targeting an opponent's midsection or legs
боковой удар ногой, боковой пинок
a technique in martial arts where a fighter thrusts their foot forward to create distance
толкающий удар, передний удар ногой
a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground
смешанные боевые искусства, ММА (смешанные боевые искусства)
a submission technique in combat sports where pressure is applied to the opponent's ankle joint by hooking their heel
крюк пятки, удушение пяткой
(combat sports) the imaginary line down the middle of a fighter's body
центральная линия
(of wrestlers or boxers) to let go of or come out of a grappling position, particularly when asked by the referee
освободиться, прерваться
a weight class in combat sports, typically including competitors weighing up to 51 kg
муха
a weight class in combat sports, typically including boxers or mixed martial artists weighing between 52.2 and 53.5 kg
первая легкая категория, бантамвейт
a weight class in combat sports for fighters who weigh between 56 and 57 kg
перьевый вес
(in boxing) a weight usually between 57 and 60 kilograms
легкий вес
a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 60 and 67 kilograms
полусредний вес
(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is between 81 to 91kg
тяжелый вес
a weight class in boxing and other combat sports, typically for competitors weighing between 69.9 and 72.6 kg
средний вес, средневесовая категория
a weight class in boxing and mixed martial arts for competitors who weigh between 76 and 79.4 kg
полутяжелый, полутяжелый вес
a weight class in boxing or wrestling for competitors who weigh between 80 and 91 kg
крузервейт, категория крузервейт
a weight class in combat sports, typically for competitors weighing over a specific limit, often above 91 kg
супертяжелый, супертяж
a Japanese combat sport where two wrestlers aim to force each other out of a ring or to the ground
сумо, борьба сумо
a form of martial arts known for its practical self-defense techniques
Крав Мага, форма единоборств
an ancient Greek martial art combining boxing and wrestling techniques
панкратион
