a Japanese martial art that focuses on redirecting an opponent's energy rather than meeting force with force

айкидо, японское боевое искусство айкидо
a premier mixed martial arts organization known for its high-level competitions featuring fighters from various disciplines

Ultimate Fighting Championship, Абсолютный Бойцовский Чемпионат
any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

боевое искусство
a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques

кунг-фу, китайское боевое искусство
a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

тхэквондо, корейское боевое искусство
a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

дзюдо
a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

джиу-джитсу, дзюдзюцу
a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness

каратэ
a Japanese martial art that focuses on swordsmanship with bamboo swords and protective armor

кэндо, японское боевое искусство
a Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music

Капоэйра
a Chinese full-contact fighting system incorporating punches, kicks, throws, and sweeps

Саньда, китайская боевая система полного контакта
a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques

бразильское джиу-джитсу, BJJ
a traditional form of Thai martial arts characterized by its emphasis on practical fighting techniques

Муай Боран, традиционная форма тайского боевого искусства
a Korean martial art that focuses on joint locks, throws, and strikes for self-defense

хапкидо, корейское боевое искусство
a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

самбо, боевое искусство
a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other

бокс
the adapted version of taekwondo for athletes with physical disabilities, allowing them to participate in the sport

пара тхэквондо
the practice of judo adapted for athletes with physical disabilities, emphasizing techniques suitable for their abilities and circumstances

пара дзюдо
a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

фехтование
a combar sport where individuals with physical disabilities engage in fencing while seated in a wheelchair

фехтование на колясках, паралимпийское фехтование
the skill or art of using a sword, typically in combat or as a sport

фехтование, искусство владения мечом
a defensive technique in fencing where a fighter deflects or blocks an opponent's attack with their weapon

парирование, защита
a form of mixed martial arts competition held within an enclosed, caged area

бой в клетке, сражение в клетке
a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

борьба
a form of combat sport where opponents grapple and attempt to pin each other to the mat using various techniques, emphasizing takedowns and ground control

вольная борьба, борьба вольного стиля
a style of wrestling where holds below the waist are prohibited, emphasizing throws and takedowns

греко-римская борьба, классическая борьба
a wrestling technique used to gain control over an opponent by taking them down to the mat or ground

сбивание, бросок
a technique used by a wrestler to escape from a disadvantaged position and gain control over their opponent

разворот, контратака
a technique used by a wrestler to reverse their opponent's position from the bottom to the top

переключение, разворот
a maneuver used by a wrestler to break free from their opponent's hold or pinning attempt

побег, уход
a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period

удержание, фиксация
a situation in wrestling when a wrestler almost pins their opponent, achieving a count of two but not the full three required for a pin

почти бросок, бросок
the defensive stance and positioning that athletes adopt to protect themselves from attacks while maintaining readiness to counter in combat sports like boxing and fencing

защита, оборонительная стойка
a wrestling move where a wrestler jumps and kicks their opponent while in mid-air

удар в прыжке, дропкик
(professional wrestling) the situation when a good character switches to a bad character

поворот пятки, превращение в злодея
(combat sports) a kicking technique where the leg is thrust outward from the body's side, typically targeting an opponent's midsection or legs

боковой удар ногой, сайдкик
a technique in martial arts where a fighter thrusts their foot forward to create distance

толчковый удар ногой, удар ногой для отталкивания
a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

смешанные боевые искусства, смешанные единоборства
a submission technique in combat sports where pressure is applied to the opponent's ankle joint by hooking their heel

пяточный крюк, замок пятки
(combat sports) the imaginary line down the middle of a fighter's body

центральная линия, осевая линия
a weight class in combat sports, typically including competitors weighing up to 51 kg

наилегчайший вес, категория наилегчайшего веса
a weight class in combat sports, typically including boxers or mixed martial artists weighing between 52.2 and 53.5 kg

легчайший вес, категория легчайшего веса
a weight class in combat sports for fighters who weigh between 56 and 57 kg

полулёгкий вес, категория полулёгкого веса
a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 63 and 67 kilograms

полусредний вес
(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

тяжелый вес
a weight class in boxing and other combat sports, typically for competitors weighing between 70 and 73 kg

средний вес, категория среднего веса
a weight class in boxing and mixed martial arts for competitors who weigh between 76 and 79 kg

полутяжёлый вес, полутяжеловес
a weight class in boxing or wrestling for competitors who weigh between 85 and 90.7 kg

полутяжёлый вес, крейсерский вес
a weight class in combat sports, typically for competitors weighing over a specific limit, often above 91 kg

супертяжёлый вес, категория супертяжёлого веса
a Japanese combat sport where two wrestlers aim to force each other out of a ring or to the ground

сумо, борьба сумо
a sporting match in which individuals wrestle

матч, схватка
a form of martial arts known for its practical self-defense techniques

форма боевых искусств, известная своими практическими техниками самозащиты
an ancient Greek martial art combining boxing and wrestling techniques

панкратион, древнегреческое боевое искусство
(in professional wrestling) the act of touching a teammate to switch places in a match

тэг, смена
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