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a Japanese martial art that focuses on redirecting an opponent's energy rather than meeting force with force
aikido
a premier mixed martial arts organization known for its high-level competitions featuring fighters from various disciplines
Ultimate Fighting Championship, Kampioenschap voor gemengde vechtsporten
any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.
vechtsporten
a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques
kungfu
a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks
taekwondo, taekwondo (Koreaanse vechtsport)
a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan
judo
a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques
jiu-jitsu, Braziliaans jiu-jitsu
a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness
karate
a Japanese martial art that focuses on swordsmanship with bamboo swords and protective armor
kendo
a Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music
capoeira, Braziliaanse vechtkunst
a Chinese full-contact fighting system incorporating punches, kicks, throws, and sweeps
Sanda, Sanshou
a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques
Braziliaans jiu-jitsu
a traditional form of Thai martial arts characterized by its emphasis on practical fighting techniques
Muay Boran, traditionele Thaise vechtkunst
a Korean martial art that focuses on joint locks, throws, and strikes for self-defense
hapkido
a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense
sambo
a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other
boksen
the adapted version of taekwondo for athletes with physical disabilities, allowing them to participate in the sport
para taekwondo, aangepast taekwondo
the practice of judo adapted for athletes with physical disabilities, emphasizing techniques suitable for their abilities and circumstances
para judo, aangepast judo
a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords
scherma
a combar sport where individuals with physical disabilities engage in fencing while seated in a wheelchair
rolstoelfechten, scherma voor mensen met een handicap
the skill or art of using a sword, typically in combat or as a sport
zwaardvechten, schermerij
a defensive technique in fencing where a fighter deflects or blocks an opponent's attack with their weapon
parade, afwijking
a form of mixed martial arts competition held within an enclosed, caged area
kooigevecht, vechten in de kooi
a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground
worstelen, wrestling
a form of combat sport where opponents grapple and attempt to pin each other to the mat using various techniques, emphasizing takedowns and ground control
freestyle worstelen, worstelen in freestyle-stijl
a style of wrestling where holds below the waist are prohibited, emphasizing throws and takedowns
Grieks-Romeins worstelen, Grieks-Romeins worstelen
a wrestling technique used to gain control over an opponent by taking them down to the mat or ground
neerhalen, takedown
a technique used by a wrestler to escape from a disadvantaged position and gain control over their opponent
omkering, terugdraai
a technique used by a wrestler to reverse their opponent's position from the bottom to the top
overschakeling, omkering
a maneuver used by a wrestler to break free from their opponent's hold or pinning attempt
ontsnappingsmanoeuvre, ontsnapping
a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period
pin, vastpinnen
a situation in wrestling when a wrestler almost pins their opponent, achieving a count of two but not the full three required for a pin
bijna val, bijna pin
the defensive stance and positioning that athletes adopt to protect themselves from attacks while maintaining readiness to counter in combat sports like boxing and fencing
guard, defensieve houding
a wrestling move where a wrestler jumps and kicks their opponent while in mid-air
dropkick, sprongetrap
(professional wrestling) the situation when a good character switches to a bad character
heel turn, overstap naar slechterik
(combat sports) a kicking technique where the leg is thrust outward from the body's side, typically targeting an opponent's midsection or legs
zijwaartse trap, zijkop
a technique in martial arts where a fighter thrusts their foot forward to create distance
duwschop, voorwaartse trap
a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground
gemengde vechtsporten, MMA (gemengde vechtsporten)
a submission technique in combat sports where pressure is applied to the opponent's ankle joint by hooking their heel
hielhaak, hakje
(combat sports) the imaginary line down the middle of a fighter's body
middenlijn
a weight class in combat sports, typically including competitors weighing up to 51 kg
vlieggewicht
a weight class in combat sports, typically including boxers or mixed martial artists weighing between 52.2 and 53.5 kg
bantamgewicht, bantamweight
a weight class in combat sports for fighters who weigh between 56 and 57 kg
vedergewicht
(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms
lichtgewicht, lichte klasse
a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 63 and 67 kilograms
weltergewicht, categorie weltergewicht
(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg
zwaargewicht, zwaargewichtsklasse
a weight class in boxing and other combat sports, typically for competitors weighing between 70 and 73 kg
middengewicht, gewichtsklasse middengewicht
a weight class in boxing and mixed martial arts for competitors who weigh between 76 and 79 kg
lichtzwaargewicht, halfzware klasse
a weight class in boxing or wrestling for competitors who weigh between 85 and 90.7 kg
cruiserweight, cruisergewicht
a weight class in combat sports, typically for competitors weighing over a specific limit, often above 91 kg
super zwaar, super zware klasse
a Japanese combat sport where two wrestlers aim to force each other out of a ring or to the ground
sumoworstelen, sumo
a sporting match in which individuals wrestle
gevecht, wedstrijd
a form of martial arts known for its practical self-defense techniques
Krav Maga, een vorm van vechtsport die bekend staat om zijn praktische zelfverdedigingstechnieken
an ancient Greek martial art combining boxing and wrestling techniques
pankration
(in professional wrestling) the act of touching a teammate to switch places in a match
tag, wissel
(of wrestlers or boxers) to let go of or come out of a grappling position, particularly when asked by the referee
loslaten, onderbreken
