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Words Related to Sports
aikido
aikido
[isim]

a Japanese martial art that focuses on redirecting an opponent's energy rather than meeting force with force

aikido, Japon dövüş sanatı aikido

aikido, Japon dövüş sanatı aikido

Ex: She earned her black belt in aikido after years of dedicated training. 
the Ultimate Fighting Championship

a premier mixed martial arts organization known for its high-level competitions featuring fighters from various disciplines

Ultimate Fighting Championship, Nihai Dövüş Şampiyonası

Ultimate Fighting Championship, Nihai Dövüş Şampiyonası

Ex: He dreams of becoming a champion in the Ultimate Fighting Championship one day. 
martial arts

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

dövüş sanatı

dövüş sanatı

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
kung fu
kung fu
[isim]

a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques

kung fu, Çin dövüş sanatı

kung fu, Çin dövüş sanatı

Ex: He practiced kung fu for years to master its intricate techniques. 
taekwondo
taekwondo
[isim]

a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

taekwondo, Kore dövüş sanatı

taekwondo, Kore dövüş sanatı

Ex: She has been practicing taekwondo for years and is now a black belt. 
judo
judo
[isim]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo

judo

Ex: Judo is known for its emphasis on technique rather than strength. 
jiujitsu
jiujitsu
[isim]

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

jiujitsu, jujitsu

jiujitsu, jujitsu

Ex: Jiujitsu promotes physical fitness, flexibility, and mental discipline. 
karate
karate
[isim]

a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness

karate

karate

Ex: Karate helps build physical strength and mental discipline. 
kendo
kendo
[isim]

a Japanese martial art that focuses on swordsmanship with bamboo swords and protective armor

kendo, bambu kılıçları ve koruyucu zırh ile kılıç kullanma üzerine odaklanan bir Japon dövüş sanatı

kendo, bambu kılıçları ve koruyucu zırh ile kılıç kullanma üzerine odaklanan bir Japon dövüş sanatı

Ex: He has been practicing kendo for over a decade. 
capoeira
capoeira
[isim]

a Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music

Capoeira

Capoeira

Ex: She has been practicing capoeira for years and has mastered its fluid movements. 
Sanda
Sanda
[isim]

a Chinese full-contact fighting system incorporating punches, kicks, throws, and sweeps

Sanda, yumruklar

Sanda, yumruklar

Ex: He trained extensively in Sanda to improve his striking and grappling skills. 
Brazilian jiu-jitsu

a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques

Brezilya jiu-jitsusu, BJJ

Brezilya jiu-jitsusu, BJJ

Ex: Many MMA fighters incorporate Brazilian jiu-jitsu into their training regimen. 
Muay Boran

a traditional form of Thai martial arts characterized by its emphasis on practical fighting techniques

Muay Boran, pratik dövüş tekniklerine vurgu yapan geleneksel bir Tay dövüş sanatı formu

Muay Boran, pratik dövüş tekniklerine vurgu yapan geleneksel bir Tay dövüş sanatı formu

Ex: She traveled to Thailand to study Muay Boran from experienced masters. 
hapkido
hapkido
[isim]

a Korean martial art that focuses on joint locks, throws, and strikes for self-defense

hapkido, kendini savunma için eklem kilitleme

hapkido, kendini savunma için eklem kilitleme

Ex: She practiced hapkido diligently to improve her self-defense skills. 
sambo
sambo
[isim]

a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

sambo, Rusya kökenli

sambo, Rusya kökenli

Ex: The Russian army used sambo as part of their hand-to-hand combat training. 
boxing
boxing
[isim]

a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other

boks

boks

para taekwondo

the adapted version of taekwondo for athletes with physical disabilities, allowing them to participate in the sport

para tekvando

para tekvando

Ex: She excelled in para taekwondo competitions despite her mobility impairment. 
para judo
para judo
[isim]

the practice of judo adapted for athletes with physical disabilities, emphasizing techniques suitable for their abilities and circumstances

para judo

para judo

Ex: She credits para judo for boosting her confidence and improving her physical fitness. 
fencing
fencing
[isim]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

eskrim

eskrim

Ex: Fencing requires agility and precision to outmaneuver an opponent. 
wheelchair fencing

a combar sport where individuals with physical disabilities engage in fencing while seated in a wheelchair

tekerlekli sandalye eskrimi, engelli eskrim

tekerlekli sandalye eskrimi, engelli eskrim

Ex: Wheelchair fencing allows individuals with physical disabilities to compete in the sport of fencing. 
swordplay
swordplay
[isim]

the skill or art of using a sword, typically in combat or as a sport

kılıç kullanma sanatı, kılıç oyunu

kılıç kullanma sanatı, kılıç oyunu

Ex: He practiced swordplay with a fencing coach to prepare for tournaments. 
parry
parry
[isim]

a defensive technique in fencing where a fighter deflects or blocks an opponent's attack with their weapon

savunma, blok

savunma, blok

Ex: The swordsman's parry set up a successful counterattack. 
cage fighting

a form of mixed martial arts competition held within an enclosed, caged area

kafes dövüşü, kafes mücadelesi

kafes dövüşü, kafes mücadelesi

Ex: Cage fighting matches are intense and brutal. 
wrestling
wrestling
[isim]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

güreş sporu

güreş sporu

freestyle wrestling

a form of combat sport where opponents grapple and attempt to pin each other to the mat using various techniques, emphasizing takedowns and ground control

serbest güreş, özgür stil güreş

serbest güreş, özgür stil güreş

Ex: He began training in freestyle wrestling at a young age. 
Graeco-Roman wrestling

a style of wrestling where holds below the waist are prohibited, emphasizing throws and takedowns

Greko-Romen güreşi, Greko-Romen güreş

Greko-Romen güreşi, Greko-Romen güreş

Ex: The athlete excelled in Greco-Roman wrestling due to his exceptional throwing techniques. 
takedown
takedown
[isim]

a wrestling technique used to gain control over an opponent by taking them down to the mat or ground

devirme, yere indirme

devirme, yere indirme

Ex: The wrestler practiced various takedown maneuvers during training. 
reversal
reversal
[isim]

a technique used by a wrestler to escape from a disadvantaged position and gain control over their opponent

ters dönüş, kontrat

ters dönüş, kontrat

Ex: The wrestler executed a reversal to escape from his opponent's hold. 
switch
switch
[isim]

a technique used by a wrestler to reverse their opponent's position from the bottom to the top

anahtarlama, ters çevirme

anahtarlama, ters çevirme

Ex: Her coach taught her various ways to set up a switch from the bottom position. 
escape
escape
[isim]

a maneuver used by a wrestler to break free from their opponent's hold or pinning attempt

kaçış, kurtuluş

kaçış, kurtuluş

Ex: Despite being under immense pressure, she executed a flawless escape maneuver. 
pin
pin
[isim]

a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period

tuş, sabitleme

tuş, sabitleme

Ex: Her opponent fought hard to avoid being pinned in the final seconds. 
near fall
near fall
[isim]

a situation in wrestling when a wrestler almost pins their opponent, achieving a count of two but not the full three required for a pin

neredeyse düşüş, kıl payı kurtarılan düşüş

neredeyse düşüş, kıl payı kurtarılan düşüş

Ex: The wrestler scored a near fall but couldn't get the pin. 
guard
guard
[isim]

the defensive stance and positioning that athletes adopt to protect themselves from attacks while maintaining readiness to counter in combat sports like boxing and fencing

gard, savunma duruşu

gard, savunma duruşu

Ex: The boxer lowered his guard momentarily, leaving an opening for a counterpunch. 
dropkick
dropkick
[isim]

a wrestling move where a wrestler jumps and kicks their opponent while in mid-air

uçan tekme, dropkick

uçan tekme, dropkick

Ex: She surprised her opponent with a sudden dropkick. 
heel turn
heel turn
[isim]

(professional wrestling) the situation when a good character switches to a bad character

topuk dönüşü, kötü karaktere dönüş

topuk dönüşü, kötü karaktere dönüş

Ex: The wrestler's heel turn shocked the audience. 
sidekick
sidekick
[isim]

(combat sports) a kicking technique where the leg is thrust outward from the body's side, typically targeting an opponent's midsection or legs

yan tekme, sidekick

yan tekme, sidekick

Ex: He landed a powerful sidekick to his opponent's ribs. 
push kick
push kick
[isim]

a technique in martial arts where a fighter thrusts their foot forward to create distance

itme tekmesi, tekme itme

itme tekmesi, tekme itme

Ex: The instructor demonstrated the proper form for a push kick. 
mixed martial arts

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

karma dövüş sanatları, karışık dövüş sanatları

karma dövüş sanatları, karışık dövüş sanatları

Ex: She dedicated years to mastering the techniques of mixed martial arts. 
heel hook
heel hook
[isim]

a submission technique in combat sports where pressure is applied to the opponent's ankle joint by hooking their heel

topuk kancası, topuk kilidi

topuk kancası, topuk kilidi

Ex: He executed a flawless heel hook from the guard position. 
centerline

(combat sports) the imaginary line down the middle of a fighter's body

merkez çizgisi, orta hat

merkez çizgisi, orta hat

Ex: He struck down the centerline with a jab. 
flyweight
flyweight
[isim]

a weight class in combat sports, typically including competitors weighing up to 51 kg

sinek sıklet, sinek sıklet kategorisi

sinek sıklet, sinek sıklet kategorisi

Ex: He is training hard to compete in the flyweight division. 
bantamweight

a weight class in combat sports, typically including boxers or mixed martial artists weighing between 52.2 and 53.5 kg

horoz siklet, horoz siklet kategorisi

horoz siklet, horoz siklet kategorisi

Ex: The bantamweight bout was the highlight of the evening. 
featherweight

a weight class in combat sports for fighters who weigh between 56 and 57 kg

tüy siklet, tüy siklet kategorisi

tüy siklet, tüy siklet kategorisi

Ex: She successfully defended her featherweight belt in a thrilling match. 
lightweight

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

hafif sıklet

hafif sıklet

welterweight

a weight category between lightweight and middleweight in professional boxing and similar sports, typically 63–67 kg or 139–147 lb

yarı orta sıklet

yarı orta sıklet

Ex: The boxer moved up to welterweight after dominating the lightweight division. 
heavyweight

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

ağır sıklet

ağır sıklet

middleweight

a weight class in boxing and other combat sports, typically for competitors weighing between 70 and 73 kg

orta siklet, orta siklet sınıfı

orta siklet, orta siklet sınıfı

Ex: He won the middleweight championship last year. 
light heavyweight

a weight class in boxing and mixed martial arts for competitors who weigh between 76 and 79 kg

hafif ağır sıklet, hafif ağır siklet

hafif ağır sıklet, hafif ağır siklet

Ex: She won her first light heavyweight match with a knockout. 
cruiserweight

a weight class in boxing or wrestling for competitors who weigh between 85 and 90.7 kg

kruvazör ağırlık, kruvazör siklet

kruvazör ağırlık, kruvazör siklet

Ex: She feels stronger and faster at the cruiserweight class. 
super heavyweight

a weight class in combat sports, typically for competitors weighing over a specific limit, often above 91 kg

süper ağır siklet, süper ağır siklet kategorisi

süper ağır siklet, süper ağır siklet kategorisi

Ex: She broke the record in the super heavyweight lifting competition. 
sumo wrestling

a Japanese combat sport where two wrestlers aim to force each other out of a ring or to the ground

sumo güreşi, sumo

sumo güreşi, sumo

Ex: He trained rigorously to compete in sumo wrestling tournaments. 
bout
bout
[isim]

a sporting match in which individuals wrestle

karşılaşma, mücadele

karşılaşma, mücadele

Ex: Spectators eagerly awaited the highly anticipated bout between the two undefeated wrestlers. 
Krav Maga
Krav Maga
[isim]

a form of martial arts known for its practical self-defense techniques

pratik savunma teknikleri ile bilinen bir dövüş sanatı formu, savunmada etkinliği ile tanınan bir yakın dövüş yöntemi

pratik savunma teknikleri ile bilinen bir dövüş sanatı formu, savunmada etkinliği ile tanınan bir yakın dövüş yöntemi

Ex: I've been practicing Krav Maga for three years now. 
pankration

an ancient Greek martial art combining boxing and wrestling techniques

pankration, boks ve güreş tekniklerini birleştiren antik bir Yunan dövüş sanatı

pankration, boks ve güreş tekniklerini birleştiren antik bir Yunan dövüş sanatı

Ex: Pankration was a featured sport in the ancient Olympic Games. 
tag
tag
[isim]

(in professional wrestling) the act of touching a teammate to switch places in a match

tag, değişim

tag, değişim

Ex: The tag was perfectly timed to change the match’s momentum. 
to break
to break
[fiil]

(of wrestlers or boxers) to let go of or come out of a grappling position, particularly when asked by the referee

ayrılmak (sarılma hareketinden)

ayrılmak (sarılma hareketinden)

Ex: It's important for wrestlers to know when to break to avoid penalties. 
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