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스포츠 - 격투 스포츠

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플래시카드

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Words Related to Sports
aikido
aikido
[명사]

a Japanese martial art that focuses on redirecting an opponent's energy rather than meeting force with force

합기도, 일본 무술 합기도

합기도, 일본 무술 합기도

Ex: She earned her black belt in aikido after years of dedicated training. 
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the Ultimate Fighting Championship

a premier mixed martial arts organization known for its high-level competitions featuring fighters from various disciplines

얼티밋 파이팅 챔피언십, 궁극의 격투 챔피언십

얼티밋 파이팅 챔피언십, 궁극의 격투 챔피언십

Ex: He dreams of becoming a champion in the Ultimate Fighting Championship one day. 
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martial arts
martial arts
[명사]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

무술, 격투기

무술, 격투기

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
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kung fu
kung fu
[명사]

a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques

쿵푸, 중국 무술

쿵푸, 중국 무술

Ex: He practiced kung fu for years to master its intricate techniques. 
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taekwondo
taekwondo
[명사]

a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

태권도, 한국의 무술

태권도, 한국의 무술

Ex: She has been practicing taekwondo for years and is now a black belt. 
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judo
judo
[명사]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

유도, 일본의 무술

유도, 일본의 무술

Ex: Judo is known for its emphasis on technique rather than strength. 
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jiujitsu
jiujitsu
[명사]

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

주짓수, 유술

주짓수, 유술

Ex: Jiujitsu promotes physical fitness, flexibility, and mental discipline. 
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karate
karate
[명사]

a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness

가라테, 타격과 방어 기술을 포함하는 무술로

가라테, 타격과 방어 기술을 포함하는 무술로

Ex: Karate helps build physical strength and mental discipline. 
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kendo
kendo
[명사]

a Japanese martial art that focuses on swordsmanship with bamboo swords and protective armor

검도, 대나무 검과 보호 장비를 사용하는 일본의 무술

검도, 대나무 검과 보호 장비를 사용하는 일본의 무술

Ex: He has been practicing kendo for over a decade. 
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capoeira
capoeira
[명사]

a Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music

카포에라

카포에라

Ex: She has been practicing capoeira for years and has mastered its fluid movements. 
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Sanda
Sanda
[명사]

a Chinese full-contact fighting system incorporating punches, kicks, throws, and sweeps

산다, 펀치

산다, 펀치

Ex: He trained extensively in Sanda to improve his striking and grappling skills. 
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Brazilian jiu-jitsu

a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques

브라질 주짓수, BJJ

브라질 주짓수, BJJ

Ex: Many MMA fighters incorporate Brazilian jiu-jitsu into their training regimen. 
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Muay Boran
Muay Boran
[명사]

a traditional form of Thai martial arts characterized by its emphasis on practical fighting techniques

무에 보란, 실전적인 전투 기술을 강조하는 태국의 전통 무술 형태

무에 보란, 실전적인 전투 기술을 강조하는 태국의 전통 무술 형태

Ex: She traveled to Thailand to study Muay Boran from experienced masters. 
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hapkido
hapkido
[명사]

a Korean martial art that focuses on joint locks, throws, and strikes for self-defense

합기도, 관절 잠금

합기도, 관절 잠금

Ex: She practiced hapkido diligently to improve her self-defense skills. 
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sambo
sambo
[명사]

a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

삼보, 러시아에서 기원한 무술

삼보, 러시아에서 기원한 무술

Ex: The Russian army used sambo as part of their hand-to-hand combat training. 
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boxing
boxing
[명사]

a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other

복싱, 권투

복싱, 권투

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para taekwondo

the adapted version of taekwondo for athletes with physical disabilities, allowing them to participate in the sport

파라 태권도

파라 태권도

Ex: She excelled in para taekwondo competitions despite her mobility impairment. 
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para judo
para judo
[명사]

the practice of judo adapted for athletes with physical disabilities, emphasizing techniques suitable for their abilities and circumstances

파라 유도

파라 유도

Ex: She credits para judo for boosting her confidence and improving her physical fitness. 
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fencing
fencing
[명사]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

펜싱

펜싱

Ex: Fencing requires agility and precision to outmaneuver an opponent. 
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wheelchair fencing

a combar sport where individuals with physical disabilities engage in fencing while seated in a wheelchair

휠체어 펜싱, 장애인 펜싱

휠체어 펜싱, 장애인 펜싱

Ex: Wheelchair fencing allows individuals with physical disabilities to compete in the sport of fencing. 
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swordplay
swordplay
[명사]

the skill or art of using a sword, typically in combat or as a sport

검술, 검의 놀이

검술, 검의 놀이

Ex: He practiced swordplay with a fencing coach to prepare for tournaments. 
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parry
parry
[명사]

a defensive technique in fencing where a fighter deflects or blocks an opponent's attack with their weapon

막기, 방어

막기, 방어

Ex: The swordsman's parry set up a successful counterattack. 
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cage fighting

a form of mixed martial arts competition held within an enclosed, caged area

케이지 파이팅, 케이지 격투

케이지 파이팅, 케이지 격투

Ex: Cage fighting matches are intense and brutal. 
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wrestling
wrestling
[명사]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

레슬링, 씨름

레슬링, 씨름

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freestyle wrestling

a form of combat sport where opponents grapple and attempt to pin each other to the mat using various techniques, emphasizing takedowns and ground control

자유형 레슬링, 프리스타일 레슬링

자유형 레슬링, 프리스타일 레슬링

Ex: He began training in freestyle wrestling at a young age. 
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Graeco-Roman wrestling

a style of wrestling where holds below the waist are prohibited, emphasizing throws and takedowns

그레코로만 레슬링, 그레코로마 레슬링

그레코로만 레슬링, 그레코로마 레슬링

Ex: The athlete excelled in Greco-Roman wrestling due to his exceptional throwing techniques. 
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takedown
takedown
[명사]

a wrestling technique used to gain control over an opponent by taking them down to the mat or ground

테이크다운, 넘어뜨리기 기술

테이크다운, 넘어뜨리기 기술

Ex: The wrestler practiced various takedown maneuvers during training. 
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reversal
reversal
[명사]

a technique used by a wrestler to escape from a disadvantaged position and gain control over their opponent

역전, 반격

역전, 반격

Ex: The wrestler executed a reversal to escape from his opponent's hold. 
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switch
switch
[명사]

a technique used by a wrestler to reverse their opponent's position from the bottom to the top

스위치, 역전

스위치, 역전

Ex: Her coach taught her various ways to set up a switch from the bottom position. 
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escape
escape
[명사]

a maneuver used by a wrestler to break free from their opponent's hold or pinning attempt

탈출, 도주

탈출, 도주

Ex: Despite being under immense pressure, she executed a flawless escape maneuver. 
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pin
pin
[명사]

a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period

핀, 고정

핀, 고정

Ex: Her opponent fought hard to avoid being pinned in the final seconds. 
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near fall
near fall
[명사]

a situation in wrestling when a wrestler almost pins their opponent, achieving a count of two but not the full three required for a pin

근접 폴, 간신히 막은 폴

근접 폴, 간신히 막은 폴

Ex: The wrestler scored a near fall but couldn't get the pin. 
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guard
guard
[명사]

the defensive stance and positioning that athletes adopt to protect themselves from attacks while maintaining readiness to counter in combat sports like boxing and fencing

가드, 방어 자세

가드, 방어 자세

Ex: The boxer lowered his guard momentarily, leaving an opening for a counterpunch. 
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dropkick
dropkick
[명사]

a wrestling move where a wrestler jumps and kicks their opponent while in mid-air

드롭킥, 공중 발차기

드롭킥, 공중 발차기

Ex: She surprised her opponent with a sudden dropkick. 
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heel turn
heel turn
[명사]

(professional wrestling) the situation when a good character switches to a bad character

힐 턴, 악당으로의 전환

힐 턴, 악당으로의 전환

Ex: The wrestler's heel turn shocked the audience. 
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sidekick
sidekick
[명사]

(combat sports) a kicking technique where the leg is thrust outward from the body's side, typically targeting an opponent's midsection or legs

옆차기, 사이드킥

옆차기, 사이드킥

Ex: He landed a powerful sidekick to his opponent's ribs. 
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push kick
push kick
[명사]

a technique in martial arts where a fighter thrusts their foot forward to create distance

밀어차기, 푸시 킥

밀어차기, 푸시 킥

Ex: The instructor demonstrated the proper form for a push kick. 
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mixed martial arts

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

종합격투기, 혼합 무술

종합격투기, 혼합 무술

Ex: She dedicated years to mastering the techniques of mixed martial arts. 
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heel hook
heel hook
[명사]

a submission technique in combat sports where pressure is applied to the opponent's ankle joint by hooking their heel

힐 훅, 발뒤꿈치 잠금

힐 훅, 발뒤꿈치 잠금

Ex: He executed a flawless heel hook from the guard position. 
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centerline
centerline
[명사]

(combat sports) the imaginary line down the middle of a fighter's body

중심선, 중앙 축

중심선, 중앙 축

Ex: He struck down the centerline with a jab. 
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flyweight
flyweight
[명사]

a weight class in combat sports, typically including competitors weighing up to 51 kg

플라이급, 플라이급 체급

플라이급, 플라이급 체급

Ex: He is training hard to compete in the flyweight division. 
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bantamweight
bantamweight
[명사]

a weight class in combat sports, typically including boxers or mixed martial artists weighing between 52.2 and 53.5 kg

밴텀급, 밴텀급 체급

밴텀급, 밴텀급 체급

Ex: The bantamweight bout was the highlight of the evening. 
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featherweight

a weight class in combat sports for fighters who weigh between 56 and 57 kg

페더급, 페더급 체급

페더급, 페더급 체급

Ex: She successfully defended her featherweight belt in a thrilling match. 
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lightweight
lightweight
[명사]

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

라이트급, 경량급

라이트급, 경량급

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welterweight
welterweight
[명사]

a weight category between lightweight and middleweight in professional boxing and similar sports, typically 63–67 kg or 139–147 lb

웰터급, 웰터급 체급

웰터급, 웰터급 체급

Ex: The boxer moved up to welterweight after dominating the lightweight division. 
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heavyweight
heavyweight
[명사]

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

헤비급, 헤비급 카테고리

헤비급, 헤비급 카테고리

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middleweight
middleweight
[명사]

a weight class in boxing and other combat sports, typically for competitors weighing between 70 and 73 kg

미들급, 미들급 체급

미들급, 미들급 체급

Ex: He won the middleweight championship last year. 
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light heavyweight

a weight class in boxing and mixed martial arts for competitors who weigh between 76 and 79 kg

라이트 헤비급, 라이트 헤비급

라이트 헤비급, 라이트 헤비급

Ex: She won her first light heavyweight match with a knockout. 
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cruiserweight

a weight class in boxing or wrestling for competitors who weigh between 85 and 90.7 kg

크루저웨이트, 크루저급

크루저웨이트, 크루저급

Ex: She feels stronger and faster at the cruiserweight class. 
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super heavyweight

a weight class in combat sports, typically for competitors weighing over a specific limit, often above 91 kg

슈퍼 헤비급, 슈퍼 헤비급 체급

슈퍼 헤비급, 슈퍼 헤비급 체급

Ex: She broke the record in the super heavyweight lifting competition. 
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sumo wrestling

a Japanese combat sport where two wrestlers aim to force each other out of a ring or to the ground

스모, 스모

스모, 스모

Ex: He trained rigorously to compete in sumo wrestling tournaments. 
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bout
bout
[명사]

a sporting match in which individuals wrestle

시합, 대결

시합, 대결

Ex: Spectators eagerly awaited the highly anticipated bout between the two undefeated wrestlers. 
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Krav Maga
Krav Maga
[명사]

a form of martial arts known for its practical self-defense techniques

실용적인 자기 방어 기술로 알려진 무술 형태, 자기 방어에서의 효과성으로 인정받은 근접 전투 방법

실용적인 자기 방어 기술로 알려진 무술 형태, 자기 방어에서의 효과성으로 인정받은 근접 전투 방법

Ex: I've been practicing Krav Maga for three years now. 
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pankration
pankration
[명사]

an ancient Greek martial art combining boxing and wrestling techniques

판크라티온, 복싱과 레슬링 기술을 결합한 고대 그리스의 무술

판크라티온, 복싱과 레슬링 기술을 결합한 고대 그리스의 무술

Ex: Pankration was a featured sport in the ancient Olympic Games. 
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tag
tag
[명사]

(in professional wrestling) the act of touching a teammate to switch places in a match

태그, 교체

태그, 교체

Ex: The tag was perfectly timed to change the match’s momentum. 
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to break
to break
[동사]

(of wrestlers or boxers) to let go of or come out of a grappling position, particularly when asked by the referee

떨어지다, 끊다

떨어지다, 끊다

Ex: It's important for wrestlers to know when to break to avoid penalties. 
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