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SAT Humanities - Religion and Belief Systems

Here you will learn some English words related to religion and belief systems, such as "scripture", "pagan", "martyr", etc. that you will need to ace your SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

[noun]
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deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

[noun]
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altar

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

[noun]
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providence

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

[noun]
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rite

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

[noun]
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mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

[noun]
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clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

[noun]
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disciple

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

[noun]
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monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

[noun]
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denomination

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

[noun]
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hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

[noun]
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Gospel

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

[noun]
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pilgrimage

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

[noun]
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benediction

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

[noun]
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secular

not concerned or connected with religion

[Adjective]
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sacred

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

[Adjective]
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pagan

relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions

[Adjective]
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to minister

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

[Verb]
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to baptize

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

[Verb]
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to consecrate

to make something sacred through religious rituals

[Verb]
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dogma

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

[noun]
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motto

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

[noun]
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credo

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

[noun]
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spiritualism

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

[noun]
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rationalism

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

[noun]
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idealism

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

[noun]
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determinism

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

[noun]
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fundamentalism

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

[noun]
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empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

[noun]
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individualism

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

[noun]
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consumerism

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

[noun]
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materialism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

[noun]
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dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

[noun]
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egalitarian

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

[noun]
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utilitarian

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

[noun]
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pacifist

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

[noun]
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zealot

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

[noun]
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radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

[noun]
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abolitionist

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

[noun]
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extremist

a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals

[noun]
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martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

[noun]
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to espouse

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

[Verb]
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