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SAT Humanities - Religion and Belief Systems

Here you will learn some English words related to religion and belief systems, such as "scripture", "pagan", "martyr", etc. that you will need to ace your SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture
[noun]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

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deity
[noun]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

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altar
[noun]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on altar before the Eucharistic celebration .
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the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

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rite
[noun]

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

Ex: During the Easter service , the congregation participated in the rite of communion .
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mosque
[noun]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

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clergy
[noun]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

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disciple
[noun]

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

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monk
[noun]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

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a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

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hymn
[noun]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

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a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

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a prayer asking for blessing and protection

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secular
[Adjective]

not concerned or connected with religion

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sacred
[Adjective]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

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pagan
[Adjective]

relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions

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to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

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to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

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to make something sacred through religious rituals

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dogma
[noun]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

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motto
[noun]

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

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credo
[noun]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

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the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

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idealism
[noun]

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

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a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

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a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

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the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

Ex: The debate individualism and collectivism is central to many political and social theories .
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the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

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dualism
[noun]

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

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a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

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someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

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pacifist
[noun]

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

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zealot
[noun]

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

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a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

Ex: Susan B. Anthony was not only a suffragist but also abolitionist who fought for the rights of women and slaves .
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extremist
[noun]

a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals

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martyr
[noun]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

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