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Ciencias ACT - Vida animal y evolución

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la vida y la evolución animal, como "endémica", "diurna", "toxicidad", etc., que te ayudarán a dominar tus ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
insectivore
[Sustantivo]

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

insectívoro, insectívora

insectívoro, insectívora

carnivorous
[Adjetivo]

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

carnívoro

carnívoro

herbivorous
[Adjetivo]

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

herbívoro

herbívoro

heterotroph
[Sustantivo]

an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

heterótrofo, heterótrofa

heterótrofo, heterótrofa

Ex: The study focused on the feeding habits heterotrophs in various aquatic environments .
detritivore
[Sustantivo]

an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

detritívoro, detritívora

detritívoro, detritívora

parasitic
[Adjetivo]

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

parasitario, parásito

parasitario, parásito

endothermic
[Adjetivo]

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

endotérmico, de sangre caliente

endotérmico, de sangre caliente

arousal
[Sustantivo]

the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

excitación, despertar

excitación, despertar

Ex: arousal response in mammals can be rapid , allowing them to react quickly to potential threats upon waking .

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernar

hibernar

Ex: Dormice are known hibernate in nests hidden away in tree hollows or underground tunnels .
venom
[Sustantivo]

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

veneno

veneno

toxicity
[Sustantivo]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toxicidad, periculosidad

toxicidad, periculosidad

potency
[Sustantivo]

the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

potencia, potencialidad

potencia, potencialidad

habitat
[Sustantivo]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

hábitat

hábitat

predatory
[Adjetivo]

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

depredador, predador

depredador, predador

ecosystem
[Sustantivo]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistema

ecosistema

diurnal
[Adjetivo]

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

diurno

diurno

nocturnal
[Adjetivo]

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

nocturno

nocturno

crepuscular
[Adjetivo]

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

crepuscular, crepuscular (animal)

crepuscular, crepuscular (animal)

to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

regurgitar, vomitar parcialmente

regurgitar, vomitar parcialmente

endoskeleton
[Sustantivo]

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

endoesqueleto

endoesqueleto

exoskeleton
[Sustantivo]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exoesqueleto

exoesqueleto

extinct
[Adjetivo]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

extinto

extinto

de-extinction
[Sustantivo]

the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

de-extinción, re-extinción

de-extinción, re-extinción

domesticated
[Adjetivo]

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

domesticado

domesticado

conservation
[Sustantivo]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservación

conservación

cloning
[Sustantivo]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

clonación, clonamiento

clonación, clonamiento

evolutionary
[Adjetivo]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolutivo

evolutivo

subspecies
[Sustantivo]

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

subespecie, subespecies

subespecie, subespecies

primitive
[Adjetivo]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitivo

primitivo

endangered
[Adjetivo]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

en peligro de extinción

en peligro de extinción

endemic
[Adjetivo]

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

endémico

endémico

mastodon
[Sustantivo]

an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

mastodonte, mastodon

mastodonte, mastodon

neanderthal
[Sustantivo]

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

neandertales, hominido neandertal

neandertales, hominido neandertal

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