العلوم ACT - الحياة الحيوانية والتطور

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

آكلة الحشرات

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

آكل اللحوم

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

عاشب

an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

غير ذاتي التغذية

an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

مغذي فضلات

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

طفيلي

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

داخلي الحرارة, ذو حرارة داخلية

the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

استيقاظ, تنبيه

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

يستغرق في سبات, يعيش في سبات الشتاء

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

سم, سموم

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

سمّية

the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

الفعالية, القدرة

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

موطن, محيط

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

افتراسي, مفترس

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

نظام بيئي

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

نهاري, نشاط نهاراً

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

ليلي, نشط ليلاً

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

تحت الظلام, نشاط الغسق

to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

تقيؤ, إعادة قلس

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

الهيكل الداخلي

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

الهيكل الخارجي

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

منقرض, مفقود

the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

إعادة الانقراض, استعادة الأنواع

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

مستأنس, مدجن

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

حفظ, صيانة

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

استنساخ, نسخ

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

تطوري, تغيري

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

تحت النوع

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

بدائي, قديم

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

مهدد بالانقراض, معرض للخطر

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

متوطّن

an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

مستودون

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

إنسان النياندرتال, إنسان النياندرتالي