العلوم ACT - الحياة الحيوانية والتطور

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

آكل الحشرات

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

آكلة اللحوم

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

آكلة الأعشاب

an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

مغاير

an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

المخلفات

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

طفيلية

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

ماص للحرارة

the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

يقظة

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

نام

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

سم

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

سمية

the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

قوة

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

موطن

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

مفترس

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

النظام البيئي

describing organisms or activities that are primarily active or occur during the daytime

نهاري

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

ليلي

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

شفقي

to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

اجتر

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

الهيكل الداخلي

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

الهيكل الخارجي

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

ينقرض

the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

إزالة الانقراض

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

المستأنسة

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

حفظ

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

استنساخ

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

تطوري

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

الأنواع الفرعية

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

بدائي (إنسان أو حيوان)

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

المتوطنة

an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

المستودون حيوان بائد شبيه بالفيل

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

إنسان نياندرتال