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Nauki Ścisłe ACT - Życie i ewolucja zwierząt

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z życiem i ewolucją zwierząt, takich jak „endemiczny”, „dzienny”, „toksyczność” itp., które pomogą Ci osiągnąć sukces w ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
insectivore

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

owadożerny

owadożerny

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[Rzeczownik]
carnivorous

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

mięsożerny

mięsożerny

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[przymiotnik]
herbivorous

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

roślinny

roślinny

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[przymiotnik]
heterotroph

an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

heterotroficzny

heterotroficzny

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[Rzeczownik]
detritivore

an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

detrytkozerca

detrytkozerca

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[Rzeczownik]
parasitic

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

parazyttowy

parazyttowy

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[przymiotnik]
endothermic

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

endotermiczny

endotermiczny

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[przymiotnik]
arousal

the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

czuwanie

czuwanie

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[Rzeczownik]
to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernować

hibernować

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[Czasownik]
venom

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

jad

jad

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[Rzeczownik]
toxicity

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toksyczność

toksyczność

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[Rzeczownik]
potency

the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

potencja

potencja

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[Rzeczownik]
habitat

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat

habitat

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[Rzeczownik]
predatory

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

drapieżny

drapieżny

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[przymiotnik]
ecosystem

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystem

ekosystem

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[Rzeczownik]
diurnal

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

dzienny

dzienny

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[przymiotnik]
nocturnal

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

nocny

nocny

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[przymiotnik]
crepuscular

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

zmierzchowy

zmierzchowy

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[przymiotnik]
to regurgitate

to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

regurgitować

regurgitować

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[Czasownik]
endoskeleton

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

endoszkielet

endoszkielet

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[Rzeczownik]
exoskeleton

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

egzoszkielet

egzoszkielet

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[Rzeczownik]
extinct

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

wyginiony

wyginiony

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[przymiotnik]
de-extinction

the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

deekstynkcja

deekstynkcja

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[Rzeczownik]
domesticated

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

ujawniony

ujawniony

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[przymiotnik]
conservation

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrona

ochrona

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[Rzeczownik]
cloning

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

klonowanie

klonowanie

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[Rzeczownik]
evolutionary

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

ewolucyjny

ewolucyjny

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[przymiotnik]
subspecies

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

podgatunek

podgatunek

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[Rzeczownik]
primitive

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

prymitywny

prymitywny

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[przymiotnik]
endangered

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

zagrożony

zagrożony

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[przymiotnik]
endemic

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

endemiczny

endemiczny

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[przymiotnik]
mastodon

an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

mastodont

mastodont

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[Rzeczownik]
neanderthal

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

neandertalczyk

neandertalczyk

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[Rzeczownik]
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