Nauki Ścisłe ACT - Życie zwierząt i ewolucja
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z życiem zwierząt i ewolucją, takich jak "endemiczny", "dzienny", "toksyczność" itp., które pomogą ci zdać ACT.
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an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

owadożerca, zwierzę żywiące się owadami
(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

mięsożerny
(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

roślinożerny
an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

heterotrof, organizm heterotroficzny
an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

detrytusowiec, organizm detrytusowy
relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

pasożytniczy, pasożytniczy
(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

endotermiczny, ciepłokrwisty
the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

przebudzenie, aktywacja
(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernować, spędzać zimę w stanie hibernacji
the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

jad
the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toksyczność
the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

moc, zdolność
the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

siedlisko, środowisko naturalne
(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

drapieżny, łowny
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystem, system ekologiczny
primarily active or occurring during the daytime

dzienny, aktywny w ciągu dnia
(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

nocny
(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

zmierzchowy, wieczorny
to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

zwracać, wymiotować
the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

endoszkielet, szkielet wewnętrzny
the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

egzoszkielet, pancerz
(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

wymarły, zaginiony
the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

de-ekstynkcja, wskrzeszenie gatunków
(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

udomowiony, oswojony
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrona, zachowanie
the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

klonowanie
related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

ewolucyjny
a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

podgatunek, rasa
characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

prymitywny, archaiczny
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

zagrożony wyginięciem
found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

endemiczny
an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

mastodont, mastodon
an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

Neandertalczyk, Człowiek neandertalski
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