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Khoa Học ACT - Đời Sống Động Vật và Sự Tiến Hóa

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến đời sống động vật và tiến hóa, chẳng hạn như "đặc hữu", "ban ngày", "độc tính", v.v. sẽ giúp bạn vượt qua kỳ ACT.

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Bắt đầu học
ACT Vocabulary for Science
insectivore
insectivore
[Danh từ]

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

động vật ăn côn trùng, loài ăn sâu bọ

động vật ăn côn trùng, loài ăn sâu bọ

carnivorous
carnivorous
[Tính từ]

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

ăn thịt

ăn thịt

Ex: Lions are carnivorous predators that primarily hunt and eat other animals. 
herbivorous
herbivorous
[Tính từ]

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

ăn cỏ

ăn cỏ

Ex: Cows are herbivorous mammals that graze on grass and other vegetation. 
heterotroph
heterotroph
[Danh từ]

an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

dị dưỡng, sinh vật dị dưỡng

dị dưỡng, sinh vật dị dưỡng

Ex: All animals, including humans, are heterotrophs because they rely on other organisms for food. 
detritivore
detritivore
[Danh từ]

an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

sinh vật ăn mùn bã, sinh vật phân hủy

sinh vật ăn mùn bã, sinh vật phân hủy

parasitic
parasitic
[Tính từ]

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

ký sinh, ký sinh trùng

ký sinh, ký sinh trùng

Ex: Parasitic organisms, like ticks and tapeworms, depend on other living beings for their survival and reproduction. 
endothermic
endothermic
[Tính từ]

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

nội nhiệt, máu nóng

nội nhiệt, máu nóng

arousal
arousal
[Danh từ]

the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

sự thức tỉnh, sự kích hoạt

sự thức tỉnh, sự kích hoạt

Ex: The bird's arousal at dawn was triggered by the first light of day. 
to hibernate
to hibernate
[Động từ]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

ngủ đông, trú đông

ngủ đông, trú đông

Ex: Bears hibernate in caves during the cold winter months to conserve energy. 
venom
venom
[Danh từ]

a toxic substance produced and secreted by certain animals, typically used for defense or hunting

nọc độc, chất độc

nọc độc, chất độc

Ex: The snake injected venom into its prey. 
toxicity
toxicity
[Danh từ]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

độc tính

độc tính

Ex: The toxicity of the chemical spill contaminated the nearby water supply, posing a threat to aquatic life. 
potency
potency
[Danh từ]

the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

sức mạnh, khả năng

sức mạnh, khả năng

Ex: The potency of a dominant male lion ensures that his genes are widely spread throughout the pride. 
habitat
habitat
[Danh từ]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

môi trường sống, sinh cảnh

môi trường sống, sinh cảnh

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
predatory
predatory
[Tính từ]

(of wild animals) hunting, killing, and feeding on other animals for survival

săn mồi, ăn thịt

săn mồi, ăn thịt

Ex: Lions are predatory animals that hunt in groups. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Danh từ]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

hệ sinh thái, hệ thống sinh thái

hệ sinh thái, hệ thống sinh thái

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
diurnal
diurnal
[Tính từ]

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

ban ngày, hoạt động chủ yếu vào ban ngày

ban ngày, hoạt động chủ yếu vào ban ngày

Ex: Most birds are diurnal, chirping and foraging for food as soon as the sun rises. 
nocturnal
nocturnal
[Tính từ]

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

hoạt động về đêm

hoạt động về đêm

Ex: The zoo had a special exhibit featuring nocturnal animals, with dim lighting to mimic their natural environment. 
crepuscular
crepuscular
[Tính từ]

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

hoàng hôn, hoạt động vào lúc chạng vạng

hoàng hôn, hoạt động vào lúc chạng vạng

Ex: The crepuscular deer emerged from the forest as the sun began to set, grazing peacefully in the meadow. 
to regurgitate
to regurgitate
[Động từ]

to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

ợ ra, nôn ra

ợ ra, nôn ra

Ex: Many bird species regurgitate food to feed their chicks. 
endoskeleton
endoskeleton
[Danh từ]

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

bộ xương trong, khung xương nội bộ

bộ xương trong, khung xương nội bộ

exoskeleton
exoskeleton
[Danh từ]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

bộ xương ngoài, vỏ cứng

bộ xương ngoài, vỏ cứng

Ex: The beetle's exoskeleton was shiny and tough. 
extinct
extinct
[Tính từ]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

tuyệt chủng, biến mất

tuyệt chủng, biến mất

Ex: The dodo bird is an example of a species that is now extinct, as it disappeared centuries ago due to human activity. 
de-extinction
de-extinction
[Danh từ]

the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

sự phục sinh, hồi sinh loài

sự phục sinh, hồi sinh loài

domesticated
domesticated
[Tính từ]

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

đã được thuần hóa, được nuôi dưỡng

đã được thuần hóa, được nuôi dưỡng

Ex: Dogs are considered domesticated animals that have been companions to humans for thousands of years. 
conservation
conservation
[Danh từ]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

bảo tồn, bảo vệ

bảo tồn, bảo vệ

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
cloning
cloning
[Danh từ]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

nhân bản

nhân bản

Ex: This experiment successfully demonstrated the cloning of plant cells. 
evolutionary
evolutionary
[Tính từ]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

tiến hóa

tiến hóa

Ex: The evolutionary process has led to the diverse array of life forms we see today. 
subspecies
subspecies
[Danh từ]

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

phân loài, giống

phân loài, giống

primitive
primitive
[Tính từ]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

nguyên thủy, cổ xưa

nguyên thủy, cổ xưa

Ex: The cave paintings depict the life of primitive man. 
endangered
endangered
[Tính từ]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

nguy cấp

nguy cấp

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
endemic
endemic
[Tính từ]

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

đặc hữu

đặc hữu

Ex: The endemic species of bird is only found in the remote forests of the island. 
mastodon
mastodon
[Danh từ]

an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

voi răng mấu, mastodon

voi răng mấu, mastodon

Ex: Fossils of the mastodon have been found in various parts of North America, providing insights into its habitat and behavior. 
neanderthal
neanderthal
[Danh từ]

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

Người Neanderthal, Người cổ Neanderthal

Người Neanderthal, Người cổ Neanderthal

Ex: Neanderthals coexisted with early modern humans and shared a common ancestor. 
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