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Ilmu Pengetahuan ACT - Kehidupan Hewan dan Evolusi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan kehidupan hewan dan evolusi, seperti "endemik", "diurnal", "toksisitas", dll. yang akan membantu Anda lulus ujian ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
insectivore
[Kata benda]

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

insektivora, pemakan serangga

insektivora, pemakan serangga

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carnivorous
[Adjektiva]

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

karnivora

karnivora

Ex: Some species of birds , like eagles and hawks , are carnivorous and hunt small mammals and birds .Beberapa spesies burung, seperti elang dan alap-alap, adalah **karnivora** dan berburu mamalia kecil dan burung.
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herbivorous
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

herbivora

herbivora

Ex: Caterpillars are herbivorous larvae that feed on the leaves of plants before metamorphosing into butterflies or moths .Ulat adalah larva **herbivora** yang memakan daun tanaman sebelum berubah menjadi kupu-kupu atau ngengat.
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heterotroph
[Kata benda]

an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

heterotrof, organisme heterotrof

heterotrof, organisme heterotrof

Ex: The study focused on the feeding habits of heterotrophs in various aquatic environments .Studi ini berfokus pada kebiasaan makan **heterotrof** di berbagai lingkungan perairan.
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detritivore
[Kata benda]

an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

detritivor, organisme detritivor

detritivor, organisme detritivor

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parasitic
[Adjektiva]

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

parasit, parasitik

parasit, parasitik

Ex: Parasitic fungi , like the cordyceps fungus , infect insects and alter their behavior to aid in their own reproduction .Jamur **parasit**, seperti jamur cordyceps, menginfeksi serangga dan mengubah perilaku mereka untuk membantu reproduksi mereka sendiri.
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endothermic
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

endotermik, berdarah panas

endotermik, berdarah panas

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arousal
[Kata benda]

the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

kebangkitan, aktivasi

kebangkitan, aktivasi

Ex: The arousal response in mammals can be rapid , allowing them to react quickly to potential threats upon waking .Respon **kebangkitan** pada mamalia bisa cepat, memungkinkan mereka untuk bereaksi dengan cepat terhadap ancaman potensial saat bangun.
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to hibernate
[kata kerja]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernasi, menghabiskan musim dingin dengan tidur

hibernasi, menghabiskan musim dingin dengan tidur

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.Tupai tanah **berhibernasi** di liang mereka, di mana mereka memasuki keadaan torpor yang dalam untuk bertahan hidup di musim dingin.
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venom
[Kata benda]

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

bisa

bisa

Ex: The doctor administered an antivenom to counteract the effects of the snake 's venom.Dokter memberikan antivenom untuk menangkal efek **bisa** ular.
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toxicity
[Kata benda]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toksisitas

toksisitas

Ex: The scientist developed a method for measuring the toxicity of wastewater discharged into rivers .Ilmuwan mengembangkan metode untuk mengukur **toksisitas** air limbah yang dibuang ke sungai.
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potency
[Kata benda]

the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

kekuatan, kemampuan

kekuatan, kemampuan

Ex: Researchers study the potency of certain traits to understand their impact on evolutionary fitness .Para peneliti mempelajari **potensi** dari sifat-sifat tertentu untuk memahami dampaknya terhadap kebugaran evolusioner.
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habitat
[Kata benda]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, lingkungan alami

habitat, lingkungan alami

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Kaktus sangat adaptif dengan **habitat** gurun yang kering.
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predatory
[Adjektiva]

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

pemangsa,  predator

pemangsa, predator

Ex: The owl 's predatory gaze followed the movement of a mouse on the forest floor .Pandangan **pemangsa** burung hantu mengikuti pergerakan seekor tikus di lantai hutan.
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ecosystem
[Kata benda]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.Perubahan iklim merupakan ancaman besar bagi banyak **ekosistem** yang rapuh.
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diurnal
[Adjektiva]

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

diurnal, aktif di siang hari

diurnal, aktif di siang hari

Ex: Hikers prefer diurnal adventures , taking advantage of daylight to explore trails and enjoy nature .Pendaki lebih menyukai petualangan **siang hari**, memanfaatkan cahaya matahari untuk menjelajahi jalur dan menikmati alam.
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nocturnal
[Adjektiva]

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

nokturnal

nokturnal

Ex: Mosquitoes are notorious nocturnal pests , becoming most active after dusk .Nyamuk adalah hama **nokturnal** yang terkenal, menjadi paling aktif setelah senja.
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crepuscular
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

senja, aktif di senja

senja, aktif di senja

Ex: Wildlife photographers set up their cameras before sunrise , eager to capture the elusive beauty of crepuscular creatures in their natural habitats .Fotografer satwa liar memasang kamera mereka sebelum matahari terbit, bersemangat untuk menangkap keindahan yang sulit dipahami dari makhluk **senja** di habitat alami mereka.
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to regurgitate
[kata kerja]

to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

memuntahkan, mengeluarkan

memuntahkan, mengeluarkan

Ex: Insects like bees regurgitate nectar to produce honey for their hive .Serangga seperti lebah **memuntahkan** nektar untuk menghasilkan madu bagi sarang mereka.
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endoskeleton
[Kata benda]

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

endoskeleton, kerangka dalam

endoskeleton, kerangka dalam

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exoskeleton
[Kata benda]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

rangka luar, cangkang

rangka luar, cangkang

Ex: A grasshopper 's exoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .**Eksoskeleton** belalang memungkinkannya melompat jarak jauh.
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extinct
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

punah, hilang

punah, hilang

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and prevent them from becoming extinct.Upaya konservasi bertujuan untuk melindungi spesies yang terancam punah dan mencegah mereka menjadi **punah**.
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de-extinction
[Kata benda]

the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

de-kepunahan, kebangkitan spesies

de-kepunahan, kebangkitan spesies

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domesticated
[Adjektiva]

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

dijinakkan, diadaptasi

dijinakkan, diadaptasi

Ex: Livestock such as cows, sheep, and goats are domesticated animals raised for food production and other purposes.Hewan ternak seperti sapi, domba, dan kambing adalah hewan **domestikasi** yang dibesarkan untuk produksi pangan dan tujuan lainnya.
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conservation
[Kata benda]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konservasi, pelestarian

konservasi, pelestarian

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Banyak organisasi berfokus pada **konservasi** satwa liar untuk mencegah spesies dari kepunahan.
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cloning
[Kata benda]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

kloning

kloning

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created through cloning.Dolly si domba adalah mamalia pertama yang diciptakan melalui **kloning**.
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evolutionary
[Adjektiva]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolusioner

evolusioner

Ex: The evolutionary relationship between species can be inferred through comparative anatomy and DNA analysis .Hubungan **evolusioner** antar spesies dapat disimpulkan melalui anatomi komparatif dan analisis DNA.
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subspecies
[Kata benda]

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

subspesies, ras

subspesies, ras

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primitive
[Adjektiva]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitif, kuno

primitif, kuno

Ex: The island 's ecosystem still contains primitive species that have remained unchanged for centuries .Ekosistem pulau masih mengandung spesies **primitif** yang tetap tidak berubah selama berabad-abad.
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endangered
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

terancam punah

terancam punah

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources.Perubahan iklim menimbulkan ancaman signifikan bagi banyak spesies **terancam punah** dengan mengubah habitat dan sumber makanan mereka.
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endemic
[Adjektiva]

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

endemik

endemik

Ex: The endemic species of fish is only found in the freshwater lakes of the mountain range .Spesies ikan **endemik** hanya ditemukan di danau air tawar pegunungan.
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mastodon
[Kata benda]

an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

mastodon, gajah purba

mastodon, gajah purba

Ex: Mastodons, unlike mammoths , had straighter tusks and different dental structures suited to their diet .**Mastodon**, tidak seperti mammoth, memiliki gading yang lebih lurus dan struktur gigi yang berbeda yang sesuai dengan makanan mereka.
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neanderthal
[Kata benda]

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

Neanderthal, Manusia Neanderthal

Neanderthal, Manusia Neanderthal

Ex: Neanderthals lived approximately 40,000 years ago and became extinct during the Pleistocene epoch .**Neanderthal** hidup sekitar 40.000 tahun yang lalu dan punah selama zaman Pleistosen.
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