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Ilmu Pengetahuan ACT - Kehidupan dan Evolusi Hewan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan dan evolusi hewan, seperti "endemik", "diurnal", "toksisitas", dll. yang akan membantu Anda menguasai ACT Anda.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
insectivore
[Kata benda]

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

insectivora, hewan pemakan serangga

insectivora, hewan pemakan serangga

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carnivorous
[Adjektiva]

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

karnivora, pemakan daging

karnivora, pemakan daging

Ex: Some species of birds , like eagles and hawks , carnivorous and hunt small mammals and birds .
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herbivorous
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

herbivora, pemakan tumbuhan

herbivora, pemakan tumbuhan

Ex: Caterpillars herbivorous larvae that feed on the leaves of plants before metamorphosing into butterflies or moths .
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heterotroph
[Kata benda]

an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

heterotrof, organisme heterotrof

heterotrof, organisme heterotrof

Ex: The study focused on the feeding habits heterotrophs in various aquatic environments .
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detritivore
[Kata benda]

an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

detritivor, pengurai

detritivor, pengurai

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parasitic
[Adjektiva]

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

parasit, parasitik

parasit, parasitik

Ex: Parasitic fungi , like the cordyceps fungus , infect insects and alter their behavior to aid in their own reproduction .
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endothermic
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

endoterma, hewan berdarah panas

endoterma, hewan berdarah panas

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arousal
[Kata benda]

the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

pembangkitkan, pembangkitan

pembangkitkan, pembangkitan

Ex: arousal response in mammals can be rapid , allowing them to react quickly to potential threats upon waking .
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to hibernate
[kata kerja]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

berhibernasi, tidur musim dingin

berhibernasi, tidur musim dingin

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.
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venom
[Kata benda]

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

racun, venom

racun, venom

Ex: The doctor administered an antivenom to counteract the effects of the snakevenom.
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toxicity
[Kata benda]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

kepadatan beracun, toksisitas

kepadatan beracun, toksisitas

Ex: The scientist developed a method for measuring toxicity of wastewater discharged into rivers .
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potency
[Kata benda]

the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

potensi, kekuatan

potensi, kekuatan

Ex: Researchers study potency of certain traits to understand their impact on evolutionary fitness .
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habitat
[Kata benda]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, tempat tinggal

habitat, tempat tinggal

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the habitat of the desert .
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predatory
[Adjektiva]

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

predator, berpredatasi

predator, berpredatasi

Ex: The owlpredatory gaze followed the movement of a mouse on the forest floor .
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ecosystem
[Kata benda]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many ecosystems.
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diurnal
[Adjektiva]

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

diurnal, siang hari

diurnal, siang hari

Ex: Hikers diurnal adventures , taking advantage of daylight to explore trails and enjoy nature .
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nocturnal
[Adjektiva]

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

nokturnal, malam hari

nokturnal, malam hari

Ex: Mosquitoes are nocturnal pests , becoming most active after dusk .
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crepuscular
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

crepuscular, bageur

crepuscular, bageur

Ex: Wildlife photographers set up their cameras before sunrise , eager to capture the elusive beauty crepuscular creatures in their natural habitats .
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to regurgitate
[kata kerja]

to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

memuntahkan, meregurgitasi

memuntahkan, meregurgitasi

Ex: Insects like regurgitate nectar to produce honey for their hive .
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endoskeleton
[Kata benda]

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

endoskeleton, rangka dalam

endoskeleton, rangka dalam

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exoskeleton
[Kata benda]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

kerangka luar, exoskeleton

kerangka luar, exoskeleton

Ex: A grasshopperexoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .
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extinct
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

punah, tak lagi ada

punah, tak lagi ada

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and prevent them from extinct.
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de-extinction
[Kata benda]

the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

de-ekstiksi, de-ekstinksion

de-ekstiksi, de-ekstinksion

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domesticated
[Adjektiva]

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

terdomestikasi, jinak

terdomestikasi, jinak

Ex: Livestock such as cows, sheep, and goats are domesticated animals raised for food production and other purposes.
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conservation
[Kata benda]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konservasi, perlindungan alam

konservasi, perlindungan alam

Ex: Many organizations focus on conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .
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cloning
[Kata benda]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

kloning, pengklonan

kloning, pengklonan

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created cloning.
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evolutionary
[Adjektiva]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolusi, berkembang

evolusi, berkembang

Ex: evolutionary relationship between species can be inferred through comparative anatomy and DNA analysis .
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subspecies
[Kata benda]

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

subspesies, subspesies taksonomi

subspesies, subspesies taksonomi

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primitive
[Adjektiva]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitif, awal

primitif, awal

Ex: The island 's ecosystem still primitive species that have remained unchanged for centuries .
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endangered
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

terancam punah, terancam

terancam punah, terancam

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources.
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endemic
[Adjektiva]

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

endemik, khas daerah

endemik, khas daerah

Ex: endemic species of fish is only found in the freshwater lakes of the mountain range .
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mastodon
[Kata benda]

an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

mastodon, mastodon purba

mastodon, mastodon purba

Ex: Mastodons, unlike mammoths , had straighter tusks and different dental structures suited to their diet .
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neanderthal
[Kata benda]

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

neanderthal, manusia neanderthal

neanderthal, manusia neanderthal

Ex: Neanderthals lived approximately 40,000 years ago and became extinct during the Pleistocene epoch .
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