Науки ACT - Жизнь животных и эволюция
Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с животной жизнью и эволюцией, такие как "эндемичный", "дневной", "токсичность" и т.д., которые помогут вам сдать ACT.
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an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

насекомоядный
(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

плотоядный
(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

травоядный
an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

гетеротроф, гетеротрофный организм
an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

детритофаг, организм-детритофаг
relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

паразитический, паразитарный
(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

эндотермический, теплокровный
the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

пробуждение, активация
(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

впадать в зимнюю спячку
the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

яд
the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

токсичность
the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

мощность, способность
the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

среда обитания, местообитание
(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

хищный
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

экосистема
primarily active or occurring during the daytime

дневной
(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

ночной
(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

сумеречный, вечерний
to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

отрыгивать, срыгивать
the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

эндоскелет
the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

экзоскелет
(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

вымерший
the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

де-вымирание, воскрешение видов
(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

одомашненный
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

охрана природы
the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

клонирование
related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

эволюционный
a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

подвид
characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

примитивный
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

находящийся под угрозой
found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

эндемичный
an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

мастодонт, мастодон
an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

Неандерталец, Человек неандертальский
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