Ciências ACT - Vida Animal e Evolução
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à vida animal e à evolução, como "endêmico", "diurno", "toxicidade", etc. que o ajudarão a se sair bem nos seus ACTs.
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an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

insetívoro, comedor de insetos
(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

carnívoro
(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

herbívoro
an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

heterótrofo, organismo heterótrofo
an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

detritívoro, organismo detritívoro
relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

parasitário, parasita
(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

endotérmico, de sangue quente
the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

despertar, ativação
(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernar, passar o inverno em hibernação
the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

veneno
the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toxicidade
the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

a potência, a capacidade
the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, ambiente natural
(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

predatório, predador
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecossistema, sistema ecológico
primarily active or occurring during the daytime

diurno, ativo durante o dia
(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

noturno
(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

crepuscular, vespertino
to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

regurgitar, devolver
the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

endoesqueleto, esqueleto interno
the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exoesqueleto, carapaça
(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

extinto, desaparecido
the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

desextinção, ressurreição de espécies
(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

domesticado, amansado
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservação, preservação
the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

clonagem
related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolutivo
a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

subespécie, raça
characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitivo, arcaico
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

ameaçado
found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

endêmico
an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

mastodonte, mastodão
an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

Neandertal, Homem de Neandertal
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