Věda ACT - Život zvířat a evoluce
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se životem zvířat a evolucí, jako jsou "endemický", "denní", "toxicita" atd., která vám pomohou uspět u ACT.
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an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

hmyzožravec, živočich živící se hmyzem
(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

masožravý
(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

býložravý
an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

heterotrof, heterotrofní organismus
an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

detritivor, detritivorní organismus
relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

parazitický, cizopasný
(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

endotermní, teplokrevný
the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

probuzení, aktivace
(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernovat, přezimovat v hlubokém spánku
the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

jed
the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toxicita
the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

síla, schopnost
the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

biotop, přirozené prostředí
(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

dravý, dravčí
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystém, ekologický systém
primarily active or occurring during the daytime

denní, aktivní během dne
(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

noční
(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

soumračný, večerní
to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

zvracet, vyvrhnout
the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

endoskelet, vnitřní kostra
the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exoskelet, krunýř
(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

vyhynulý, zmizelý
the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

de-extinkce, vzkříšení druhů
(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

zdomácnělý, zkrocený
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrana, zachování
the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

klonování
related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evoluční
a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

poddruh, plemeno
characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitivní, archaický
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

ohrožený
found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

endemický
an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

mastodont, mastodon
an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

Neandertálec, Neandertálský člověk
