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ACT Science - Život a evoluce zvířat

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se životem a evolucí zvířat, jako je „endemický“, „denní“, „toxicita“ atd., která vám pomohou dosáhnout lepších výsledků.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
insectivore

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

hmyzožravec

hmyzožravec

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[Podstatné jméno]
carnivorous

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

masožravý

masožravý

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[Přídavné jméno]
herbivorous

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

bylinožravý

bylinožravý

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[Přídavné jméno]
heterotroph

an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

heterotrof

heterotrof

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[Podstatné jméno]
detritivore

an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

detritivor

detritivor

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[Podstatné jméno]
parasitic

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

parazitární

parazitární

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[Přídavné jméno]
endothermic

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

endotermní

endotermní

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[Přídavné jméno]
arousal

the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

probuzení

probuzení

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[Podstatné jméno]
to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernovat

hibernovat

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[sloveso]
venom

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

jed

jed

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[Podstatné jméno]
toxicity

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toxicity

toxicity

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[Podstatné jméno]
potency

the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

potence

potence

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[Podstatné jméno]
habitat

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat

habitat

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[Podstatné jméno]
predatory

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

predátor

predátor

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[Přídavné jméno]
ecosystem

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystém

ekosystém

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[Podstatné jméno]
diurnal

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

denní

denní

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[Přídavné jméno]
nocturnal

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

noční

noční

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[Přídavné jméno]
crepuscular

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

tvarový

tvarový

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[Přídavné jméno]
to regurgitate

to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

regurgitovat

regurgitovat

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[sloveso]
endoskeleton

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

endoskelet

endoskelet

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[Podstatné jméno]
exoskeleton

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

vnější kostra

vnější kostra

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[Podstatné jméno]
extinct

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

vyhynulý

vyhynulý

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[Přídavné jméno]
de-extinction

the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

de-extinkce

de-extinkce

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[Podstatné jméno]
domesticated

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

domácí

domácí

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[Přídavné jméno]
conservation

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrana

ochrana

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[Podstatné jméno]
cloning

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

klonování

klonování

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[Podstatné jméno]
evolutionary

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evoluční

evoluční

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[Přídavné jméno]
subspecies

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

poddruh

poddruh

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[Podstatné jméno]
primitive

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitivní

primitivní

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[Přídavné jméno]
endangered

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

ohrožený

ohrožený

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[Přídavné jméno]
endemic

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

endemický

endemický

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[Přídavné jméno]
mastodon

an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

mastodont

mastodont

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[Podstatné jméno]
neanderthal

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

neandertálec

neandertálec

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[Podstatné jméno]
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