Věda ACT - Život a evoluce zvířat
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se životem a evolucí zvířat, jako je „endemický“, „denní“, „toxicita“ atd., která vám pomohou dosáhnout lepších výsledků.
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Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates
hmyzožravec
(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals
masožravý
an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter
heterotrof
an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material
detritivor
relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts
parazitární
(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally
endotermní, teplokrevný
the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms
probuzení, vzrušení
(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply
hibernovat, spát zimním spánkem
the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators
jed, toxín
the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment
toxicity
the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment
potence, schopnost
the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows
habitat, prostředí
(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals
predátor, lovec
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
ekosystém
primarily active or occurring during the daytime
denní, aktivní během dne
(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night
noční, aktivní v noci
(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk
tvarový, světelný
to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process
regurgitovat, vyvrhnout
the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight
endoskelet
the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod
vnější kostra
(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity
vyhynulý, vymřelý
the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods
de-extinkce, obnova vyhynulých druhů
(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans
domácí, zkrocený
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
ochrana, konzervace
the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques
klonování, duplikace
related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something
evoluční, rozvojový
a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations
poddruh
characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution
primitivní, starobylý
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction
ohrožený, vyhynulý
found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat
endemický
an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch
mastodont
an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago
neandertálec, neandertál