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ACT 科学 - 動物の生命と進化
ここでは、ACTで高得点を取るのに役立つ「固有種」「昼行性」「毒性」など、動物の生活と進化に関連する英語の単語をいくつか学びます。
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an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates
昆虫食動物, 昆虫を主食とする動物
(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals
肉食の
(of an animal) solely feeding on plants
草食性の
an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter
従属栄養生物, 従属栄養生物の生物
an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material
デトリタス食者, 分解生物
relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts
寄生性の, 寄生虫の
the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms
覚醒, 活性化
(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply
冬眠する, 冬を深い眠りで過ごす
the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators
毒
the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment
毒性
the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment
効力, 能力
the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows
生息地, 自然環境
(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals
捕食性の, 捕食者の
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
生態系, 生態システム
primarily active or occurring during the daytime
昼行性の, 日中に活動する
(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night
夜行性の
(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk
薄明薄暮性の, 黄昏時の
to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process
吐き戻す, 戻す
the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight
内骨格, 内部骨格
the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod
外骨格, 甲殻
(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity
絶滅した, 消えた
the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods
絶滅回避, 種の復活
(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans
飼いならされた, 家畜化された
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
保存, 保護
the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques
クローニング
related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something
進化的な
a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations
亜種, 品種
characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution
原始的な, 古代の
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction
絶滅危惧種の
found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat
固有の
an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch
マストドン, マストドン象
an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago
ネアンデルタール人, ネアンデルタール人類
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