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Decisión, Sugerencia y Obligación - Tomar una Decisión 1

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con tomar una decisión, como "appeal", "adjudge" y "absolute".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
absolute
[Adjetivo]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

absoluto

absoluto

Ex: The annulment of the marriage was absolute by the court .La anulación del matrimonio fue declarada **absoluta** por el tribunal.
accountability
[Sustantivo]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

responsabilidad

responsabilidad

Ex: The team leader accepted accountability for the project 's failure .El líder del equipo aceptó toda la **responsabilidad** por el fracaso del proyecto.
accountable
[Adjetivo]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

responsable

responsable

Ex: Athletes are accountable for their actions both on and off the field .Los atletas son **responsables** de sus acciones tanto dentro como fuera del campo.
acquittal
[Sustantivo]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

absolución, exculpación

absolución, exculpación

Ex: Following acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .Tras la **absolución**, el acusado fue liberado de la custodia y se le permitió reanudar su vida normal.
to adjudge
[Verbo]

to declare something true or to be the case according to facts

declarar a

declarar a

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

arbitrar, juzgar

arbitrar, juzgar

Ex: Last month , the mediator was adjudicating conflicts between the parties .El mes pasado, el mediador **arbitraba** persistentemente los conflictos entre las partes.
adjudication
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of making a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

fallo, adjudicación

fallo, adjudicación

adjudicator
[Sustantivo]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

árbitro

árbitro

Ex: In the competition , adjudicator's judgment determined the winner .
adoption
[Sustantivo]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

adopción

adopción

Ex: adoption of the new policy improved workplace efficiency and employee satisfaction .La **adopción** de la nueva política mejoró la eficiencia en el lugar de trabajo y la satisfacción de los empleados.
alternative
[Sustantivo]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativa

alternativa

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider alternative for dinner .Cuando el restaurante estaba lleno, tuvimos que considerar una **alternativa** para la cena.
alternatively
[Adverbio]

as a second choice or another possibility

alternativamente

alternativamente

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .Si el clima es desfavorable para las actividades al aire libre, puedes **alternativamente** explorar opciones de entretenimiento en interiores.
appeal
[Sustantivo]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

apelación

apelación

Ex: The Supreme Court agreed to hear appeal.El Tribunal Supremo acordó escuchar la **apelación**.
to appeal
[Verbo]

to make a formal request to change a decision that has been made by an authority such as a judge

apelar contra

apelar contra

Ex: The petitioner intends appeal to a higher court to challenge the constitutionality of the statute .El peticionario tiene la intención de **apelar** a un tribunal superior para impugnar la constitucionalidad del estatuto.
appellant
[Sustantivo]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

apelante

apelante

appellate court
[Sustantivo]

a special court that people can appeal against the decisions of lower courts

tribunal de apelación

tribunal de apelación

avenue
[Sustantivo]

a possible way of tackling a problem or getting something done

camino, vía

camino, vía

award
[Sustantivo]

an official decision based on which something is given to someone

indemnización

indemnización

Ex: The arbitration resulted in award of significant damages to the injured party .El arbitraje resultó en la **adjudicación** de daños significativos a la parte lesionada.
to award
[Verbo]

to make a formal decision to give someone something valuable as a recognition of merit, achievement, or entitlement

adjudicar, otorgar

adjudicar, otorgar

Ex: The awarded the plaintiff a substantial sum in damages for the injuries sustained in the accident .El jurado **otorgó** al demandante una suma sustancial en daños y perjuicios por las lesiones sufridas en el accidente.

used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

lo mismo da

lo mismo da

Ex: The decision between the two candidates was as broad as it was long, with both possessing impressive qualifications and experience.
to bag
[Verbo]

to make a decision to postpone something or to give up doing it

anular

anular

Ex: He was excited about pursuing a career in acting , but after a few failed auditions , he decided bag the idea .

used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

a buen hambre no hay pan duro

a buen hambre no hay pan duro

Ex: The unemployed man was offered a job that was not ideal, but he accepted it because beggars can't be choosers.

in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

entre la espada y la pared

entre la espada y la pared

Ex: The politician was between the devil and the deep blue sea, forced to decide between compromising their principles to appease their party or standing firm and risking their political career .

‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

ser dueño de sí mismo

ser dueño de sí mismo

Ex: She embraced the opportunity be her own mistress by starting her own business , forging her own path in the entrepreneurial world .
blind test
[Sustantivo]

a way of making a decision about a product's popularity or distinguishing features by trying different products, usually without knowing their name in order to state ones opinions or preferences

prueba a ciegas

prueba a ciegas

by default
[Frase]

to be won a competition because there was no opposition

por incomparecencia

por incomparecencia

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