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Decisão, Sugestão e Obrigação - Decisão e Resolução

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a decisão e resolução como "apelo", "por padrão" e "absoluto".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
absolute
absolute
[adjetivo]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

absoluto, definitivo

absoluto, definitivo

Ex: His refusal was absolute and left no room for negotiation. 
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accountability
accountability
[substantivo]

the obligation to take responsibility for one's actions or decisions and to explain or justify them when required

responsabilidade,  prestação de contas

responsabilidade, prestação de contas

Ex: The reforms introduced stronger mechanisms for public accountability. 
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accountable
accountable
[adjetivo]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

responsável, prestador de contas

responsável, prestador de contas

Ex: Athletes are held accountable for their actions both on and off the field. 

Os atletas são responsáveis por suas ações dentro e fora de campo.

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acquittal
acquittal
[substantivo]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

absolvição, inocência

absolvição, inocência

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life. 

Após a absolvição, o réu foi libertado da custódia e autorizado a retomar sua vida normal.

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to adjudge
to adjudge
[verbo]

to declare something true or to be the case according to facts

declarar, julgar

declarar, julgar

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to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

adjudicar, arbitrar

adjudicar, arbitrar

Ex: Last month, the mediator was persistently adjudicating conflicts between the parties. 

No mês passado, o mediador estava persistentemente julgando conflitos entre as partes.

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adjudication
adjudication
[substantivo]

the act or process of making a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

adjudicação, decisão

adjudicação, decisão

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adjudicator
adjudicator
[substantivo]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

árbitro, juiz

árbitro, juiz

Ex: In the competition, the adjudicator's judgment determined the winner. 

Na competição, o julgamento do árbitro determinou o vencedor.

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adoption
adoption
[substantivo]

the act or process of choosing and beginning to use a plan, method, system, name, or idea

adoção,  adoção

adoção, adoção

Ex: Widespread adoption of the technology took several years. 
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alternative
alternative
[substantivo]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativa,  opção

alternativa, opção

Ex: You can either take the train or the bus, but there's no third alternative. 
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alternatively
alternatively
[advérbio]

as a second choice or another possibility

alternativamente, como alternativa

alternativamente, como alternativa

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities, you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options. 
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appeal
appeal
[substantivo]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

recurso

recurso

Ex: Her lawyer prepared an appeal to challenge the ruling. 
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to appeal
to appeal
[verbo]

to make a formal request to change a decision that has been made by an authority such as a judge

apelar, recorrer

apelar, recorrer

Ex: She appealed to the appellate court after the circuit court's decision was unfavorable. 
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appellant
appellant
[substantivo]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

apelante, recorrente

apelante, recorrente

Ex: The appellant's lawyer presented new evidence to the higher court. 

O advogado do apelante apresentou novas provas ao tribunal superior.

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appellate court
appellate court
[substantivo]

a special court that people can appeal against the decisions of lower courts

tribunal de apelação, corte de apelações

tribunal de apelação, corte de apelações

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avenue
avenue
[substantivo]

a possible method or course of action for achieving something or dealing with a problem

via,  caminho

via, caminho

Ex: She pursued several avenues in her search for funding. 
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award
award
[substantivo]

a sum of money or other compensation granted by a court as the result of a legal judgment

indenização, compensação

indenização, compensação

Ex: The award covered the full cost of property repairs. 
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to award
to award
[verbo]

to give or order the giving of something, such as payment, compensation, or a contract, based on judgment, merit, or entitlement

conceder, atribuir

conceder, atribuir

Ex: The panel awarded compensation after reviewing the case. 
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(as|) broad as it is long

used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

vai dar no mesmo, não faz diferença

vai dar no mesmo, não faz diferença

Ex: We can complain now or later, but it is as broad as it is long; no one will listen. 

Podemos reclamar agora ou depois, mas vai dar no mesmo; ninguém vai ouvir.

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to bag
to bag
[verbo]

to make a decision to postpone something or to give up doing it

desistir, adiar

desistir, adiar

Ex: She had been training for the marathon for weeks, but due to a sudden injury, she had to bag the race. 
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beggars cannot be choosers

used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

Em situação de necessidade,  é preciso aceitar o que estiver disponível

Em situação de necessidade, é preciso aceitar o que estiver disponível

Ex: The unemployed man was offered a job that was not ideal, but he accepted it because beggars can't be choosers. 
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between the devil and the deep blue sea

in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

entre duas más escolhas, sem boa opção

entre duas más escolhas, sem boa opção

Ex: He felt between the devil and the deep blue sea, forced to choose between betraying a colleague and angering his boss. 

Ele sentia-se entre duas más escolhas, obrigado a escolher entre trair um colega e irritar o chefe.

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to [be] {one's} own (master|mistress)

‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

ser dono de si, mandar em si próprio

ser dono de si, mandar em si próprio

Ex: Running his own shop made him feel like he was finally his own master. 

Ter a própria loja fazia-o sentir que finalmente era dono de si.

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blind test
blind test
[substantivo]

a way of making a decision about a product's popularity or distinguishing features by trying different products, usually without knowing their name in order to state ones opinions or preferences

teste cego, prova às cegas

teste cego, prova às cegas

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by default
by default
[frase]

to be won a competition because there was no opposition

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