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Decisão, Sugestão e Obrigação - Decisão e Resolução

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a decisão e resolução como "apelo", "por padrão" e "absoluto".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
absolute
[adjetivo]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

absoluto, definitivo

absoluto, definitivo

Ex: The annulment of the marriage was declared absolute by the court .A anulação do casamento foi declarada **absoluta** pelo tribunal.
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accountability
[substantivo]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

responsabilidade, prestação de contas

responsabilidade, prestação de contas

Ex: The team leader accepted full accountability for the project 's failure .O líder da equipe aceitou total **responsabilidade** pelo fracasso do projeto.
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accountable
[adjetivo]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

responsável, prestador de contas

responsável, prestador de contas

Ex: Athletes are held accountable for their actions both on and off the field .Os atletas são **responsáveis** por suas ações dentro e fora de campo.
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acquittal
[substantivo]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

absolvição, inocência

absolvição, inocência

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .Após a **absolvição**, o réu foi libertado da custódia e autorizado a retomar sua vida normal.
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to adjudge
[verbo]

to declare something true or to be the case according to facts

declarar, julgar

declarar, julgar

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to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

adjudicar, arbitrar

adjudicar, arbitrar

Ex: Last month , the mediator was persistently adjudicating conflicts between the parties .No mês passado, o mediador estava persistentemente **julgando** conflitos entre as partes.
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adjudication
[substantivo]

the act or process of making a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

adjudicação, decisão

adjudicação, decisão

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adjudicator
[substantivo]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

árbitro, juiz

árbitro, juiz

Ex: In the competition , the adjudicator's judgment determined the winner .
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adoption
[substantivo]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

adoção, a adoção

adoção, a adoção

Ex: The adoption of the new policy improved workplace efficiency and employee satisfaction .A **adoção** da nova política melhorou a eficiência no local de trabalho e a satisfação dos funcionários.
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alternative
[substantivo]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativa,  opção

alternativa, opção

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .Quando o restaurante estava cheio, tivemos que considerar uma **alternativa** para o jantar.
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alternatively
[advérbio]

as a second choice or another possibility

alternativamente, como alternativa

alternativamente, como alternativa

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .Se o tempo estiver desfavorável para atividades ao ar livre, você pode **alternativamente** explorar opções de entretenimento em ambientes fechados.
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appeal
[substantivo]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

recurso

recurso

Ex: The Supreme Court agreed to hear the appeal.O Supremo Tribunal concordou em ouvir o **recurso**.
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to appeal
[verbo]

to make a formal request to change a decision that has been made by an authority such as a judge

apelar, recorrer

apelar, recorrer

Ex: The petitioner intends to appeal to a higher court to challenge the constitutionality of the statute .O peticionário pretende **recorrer** a um tribunal superior para contestar a constitucionalidade do estatuto.
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appellant
[substantivo]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

apelante, recorrente

apelante, recorrente

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appellate court
[substantivo]

a special court that people can appeal against the decisions of lower courts

tribunal de apelação, corte de apelações

tribunal de apelação, corte de apelações

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avenue
[substantivo]

a possible way of tackling a problem or getting something done

meio, solução

meio, solução

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award
[substantivo]

an official decision based on which something is given to someone

prêmio,  condecoração

prêmio, condecoração

Ex: The arbitration resulted in the award of significant damages to the injured party .A arbitragem resultou na **concessão** de danos significativos à parte lesada.
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to award
[verbo]

to make a formal decision to give someone something valuable as a recognition of merit, achievement, or entitlement

conceder, premiar

conceder, premiar

Ex: The jury awarded the plaintiff a substantial sum in damages for the injuries sustained in the accident .O júri **concedeu** ao autor uma quantia substancial em danos pelas lesões sofridas no acidente.
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used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

Ex: The decision between the two candidates was as broad as it was long, with both possessing impressive qualifications and experience.
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to bag
[verbo]

to make a decision to postpone something or to give up doing it

desistir, adiar

desistir, adiar

Ex: He was excited about pursuing a career in acting , but after a few failed auditions , he decided to bag the idea .
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used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

Ex: The unemployed man was offered a job that was not ideal, but he accepted it because beggars can't be choosers.
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in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

Ex: The politician was between the devil and the deep blue sea, forced to decide between compromising their principles to appease their party or standing firm and risking their political career .
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‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

Ex: She embraced the opportunity be her own mistress by starting her own business , forging her own path in the entrepreneurial world .
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blind test
[substantivo]

a way of making a decision about a product's popularity or distinguishing features by trying different products, usually without knowing their name in order to state ones opinions or preferences

teste cego, prova às cegas

teste cego, prova às cegas

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by default
[frase]

to be won a competition because there was no opposition

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