Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation - Decision and Resolution

Here you will learn some English words related to decision and resolution such as "appeal", "by default", and "absolute".

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Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
absolute [adjective]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

Ex: The annulment of the marriage was declared absolute by the court .

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

Ex: The new policy aims to improve accountability for project outcomes .
accountable [adjective]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

Ex: The CEO held himself accountable for the company 's financial losses .

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

Ex: The defense attorney argued persuasively , leading to the acquittal of their client despite the prosecution 's case .

to declare something true or to be the case according to facts

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

Ex: The court will adjudicate the divorce proceedings and decide on matters of custody and assets .

the act or process of making a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

Ex: An experienced adjudicator was brought in to settle the complex legal case .
adoption [noun]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

Ex: The school celebrated the adoption of its new curriculum , which focuses on hands-on learning and critical thinking .

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

Ex: You can either take the train or the bus , but there ’s no third alternative .

as a second choice or another possibility

Ex: The meeting can be scheduled for Monday , or alternatively , on Wednesday to accommodate everyone 's availability .
appeal [noun]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

Ex: Her lawyer prepared an appeal to challenge the ruling .

to make a formal request to change a decision that has been made by an authority such as a judge

Ex: She appealed to the appellate court after the circuit court 's decision was unfavorable .

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

a special court that people can appeal against the decisions of lower courts

avenue [noun]

a possible way of tackling a problem or getting something done

award [noun]

a sum of money or other compensation granted by a court as the result of a legal judgment

Ex: The award covered the full cost of property repairs .
to award [verb]

to give or order the giving of something, such as payment, compensation, or a contract, based on judgment, merit, or entitlement

Ex: The panel awarded compensation after reviewing the case .

used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

Ex: The debate over which smartphone brand to buy is broad as it is long , as both options offer similar features and performance .
to bag [verb]

to make a decision to postpone something or to give up doing it

Ex: She had been training for the marathon for weeks , but due to a sudden injury , she had to bag the race .

used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

Ex: The unemployed man was offered a job that was not ideal, but he accepted it because beggars can't be choosers.

in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

Ex: The conservationist was caught between the devil and the deep blue sea , faced with the decision of supporting development that would harm the environment or opposing it and endangering local jobs .

‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

Ex: She realized that to truly be her own master , she needed to break free from societal expectations and follow her own dreams .

a way of making a decision about a product's popularity or distinguishing features by trying different products, usually without knowing their name in order to state ones opinions or preferences

by default [phrase]

to be won a competition because there was no opposition