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Решение, Предложение и Обязательство - Принятие решения (часть 1)

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с решением и резолюцией, такие как "апелляция", "по умолчанию" и "абсолютный".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
absolute
absolute
[прилагательное]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

абсолютный

абсолютный

Ex: The court's decision was absolute, leaving no room for appeal. 
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accountability
accountability
[существительное]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

подотчетность

подотчетность

Ex: The manager emphasized the importance of accountability in the workplace. 
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accountable
accountable
[прилагательное]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

ответственный

ответственный

Ex: As a public official, she is accountable to the citizens for her decisions. 
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acquittal
acquittal
[существительное]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

оправдание

оправдание

Ex: The defendant was relieved to receive an acquittal after a lengthy trial, as the jury found them not guilty of all charges. 
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to adjudge
to adjudge
[глагол]

to declare something true or to be the case according to facts

присуждать

присуждать

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to adjudicate
to adjudicate
[глагол]

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

выносить решение

выносить решение

Ex: The judge will adjudicate the case and determine the appropriate legal resolution. 
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adjudication
adjudication
[существительное]

the act or process of making a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

вынесение судебного решения

вынесение судебного решения

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adjudicator
adjudicator
[существительное]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

судья

судья

Ex: The adjudicator carefully reviewed the evidence before making a final ruling. 
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adoption
adoption
[существительное]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

принятие

принятие

Ex: The company's rapid adoption of new technology gave it a competitive edge in the market. 
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alternative
alternative
[существительное]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

альтернатива

альтернатива

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan doesn't work. 
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alternatively
alternatively
[наречие]

as a second choice or another possibility

альтернативно

альтернативно

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
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appeal
appeal
[существительное]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

обжалование

обжалование

Ex: The defendant filed an appeal against the verdict. 
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to appeal
to appeal
[глагол]

to make a formal request to change a decision that has been made by an authority such as a judge

обжаловать

обжаловать

Ex: The defendant decided to appeal after the trial court's ruling was unfavorable. 
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appellant
appellant
[существительное]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

апеллянт, заявитель

апеллянт, заявитель

Ex: The appellant filed an appeal after losing the trial. 
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appellate court
appellate court
[существительное]

a special court that people can appeal against the decisions of lower courts

апелляционный суд

апелляционный суд

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avenue
avenue
[существительное]

a possible way of tackling a problem or getting something done

способ

способ

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award
award
[существительное]

a sum of money or other compensation granted by a court as the result of a legal judgment

награда

награда

Ex: The court made an award of damages to the injured worker. 
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to award
to award
[глагол]

to give or order the giving of something, such as payment, compensation, or a contract, based on judgment, merit, or entitlement

наградить

наградить

Ex: The court awarded damages to the injured worker. 
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(as|) broad as it is long

used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

всё равно выйдет одно и то же, разницы никакой

всё равно выйдет одно и то же, разницы никакой

Ex: Whether we drive or take the train is as broad as it is long; we will arrive at the same time. 
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to bag
to bag
[глагол]

to make a decision to postpone something or to give up doing it

отменять

отменять

Ex: After months of planning, they decided to bag the idea of starting their own business due to financial concerns. 
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beggars cannot be choosers
beggars cannot be choosers
[Предложение]

used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

дареному коню в зубы не заглядывают

дареному коню в зубы не заглядывают

Ex: The unemployed man was offered a job that was not ideal, but he accepted it because beggars can't be choosers. 
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between the devil and the deep blue sea

in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

между двумя плохими вариантами, без хорошего выбора

между двумя плохими вариантами, без хорошего выбора

Ex: She was between the devil and the deep blue sea: tell the truth and lose her job, or stay quiet and protect a lie. 
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to [be] {one's} own (master|mistress)

‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

быть самому себе хозяином, самому решать

быть самому себе хозяином, самому решать

Ex: After years of working under strict managers, she finally became her own mistress. 
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blind test
blind test
[существительное]

a way of making a decision about a product's popularity or distinguishing features by trying different products, usually without knowing their name in order to state ones opinions or preferences

слепой тест

слепой тест

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by default
by default
[фраза]

to be won a competition because there was no opposition

выиграть по умолчанию

выиграть по умолчанию

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