pattern

결정, 제안 및 의무 - 결정과 결의

여기에서는 "항소", "기본적으로", "절대적인"과 같은 결정과 결의와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
absolute
[형용사]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

절대적인, 최종적인

절대적인, 최종적인

Ex: The annulment of the marriage was declared absolute by the court .결혼의 무효화는 법원에 의해 **절대적**으로 선언되었습니다.
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the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

책임, 책무

책임, 책무

Ex: The team leader accepted full accountability for the project 's failure .팀 리더는 프로젝트 실패에 대한 전적인 **책임**을 받아들였다.
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accountable
[형용사]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

책임 있는, 설명할 의무가 있는

책임 있는, 설명할 의무가 있는

Ex: Athletes are held accountable for their actions both on and off the field .운동선수들은 경기장 안팎에서의 그들의 행동에 대해 **책임**을 진다.
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acquittal
[명사]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

무죄 선고, 면책

무죄 선고, 면책

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .**무죄 판결** 후, 피고인은 구금에서 풀려나 정상적인 생활로 돌아갈 수 있게 되었습니다.
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to adjudge
[동사]

to declare something true or to be the case according to facts

선언하다, 판결하다

선언하다, 판결하다

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to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

판결하다, 중재하다

판결하다, 중재하다

Ex: Last month , the mediator was persistently adjudicating conflicts between the parties .지난달 중재자는 당사자들 간의 갈등을 끈질기게 **재결**하고 있었습니다.
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adjudication
[명사]

the act or process of making a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

재정, 결정

재정, 결정

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adjudicator
[명사]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

중재인, 심판

중재인, 심판

Ex: In the competition , the adjudicator's judgment determined the winner .
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adoption
[명사]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

채택, 도입

채택, 도입

Ex: The adoption of the new policy improved workplace efficiency and employee satisfaction .새 정책의 **도입**은 직장 효율성과 직원 만족도를 향상시켰습니다.
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alternative
[명사]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

대안,  선택

대안, 선택

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .레스토랑이 가득 찼을 때, 우리는 저녁 식사를 위한 **대안**을 고려해야 했습니다.
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as a second choice or another possibility

대안적으로, 다른 선택으로

대안적으로, 다른 선택으로

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .야외 활동에 적합하지 않은 날씨라면, **대안으로** 실내 엔터테인먼트 옵션을 탐색할 수 있습니다.
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appeal
[명사]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

항소

항소

Ex: The Supreme Court agreed to hear the appeal.대법원은 **항소**를 심리하기로 동의했다.
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to appeal
[동사]

to make a formal request to change a decision that has been made by an authority such as a judge

항소하다, 상소하다

항소하다, 상소하다

Ex: The petitioner intends to appeal to a higher court to challenge the constitutionality of the statute .청원자는 법령의 헌법적합성에 이의를 제기하기 위해 상급 법원에 **항소**할 의도입니다.
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appellant
[명사]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

항소인, 상고인

항소인, 상고인

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a special court that people can appeal against the decisions of lower courts

항소 법원, 상소 법원

항소 법원, 상소 법원

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avenue
[명사]

a possible way of tackling a problem or getting something done

방법, 해결책

방법, 해결책

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award
[명사]

an official decision based on which something is given to someone

상,  수상

상, 수상

Ex: The arbitration resulted in the award of significant damages to the injured party .중재 결과 피해 당사자에게 상당한 손해 배상이 **수여**되었습니다.
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to award
[동사]

to make a formal decision to give someone something valuable as a recognition of merit, achievement, or entitlement

수여하다, 주다

수여하다, 주다

Ex: The jury awarded the plaintiff a substantial sum in damages for the injuries sustained in the accident .배심원은 사고로 입은 부상에 대해 원고에게 상당한 금액의 손해배상을 **수여**했다.
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used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

Ex: The decision between the two candidates was as broad as it was long, with both possessing impressive qualifications and experience.
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to bag
[동사]

to make a decision to postpone something or to give up doing it

포기하다, 연기하다

포기하다, 연기하다

Ex: He was excited about pursuing a career in acting , but after a few failed auditions , he decided to bag the idea .
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used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

Ex: The unemployed man was offered a job that was not ideal, but he accepted it because beggars can't be choosers.
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in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

Ex: The politician was between the devil and the deep blue sea, forced to decide between compromising their principles to appease their party or standing firm and risking their political career .
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‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

Ex: She embraced the opportunity be her own mistress by starting her own business , forging her own path in the entrepreneurial world .
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blind test
[명사]

a way of making a decision about a product's popularity or distinguishing features by trying different products, usually without knowing their name in order to state ones opinions or preferences

블라인드 테스트, 모르는 상태에서의 테스트

블라인드 테스트, 모르는 상태에서의 테스트

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to be won a competition because there was no opposition

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결정, 제안 및 의무
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