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Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon - Desisyon at Resolusyon

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa desisyon at resolusyon tulad ng "apela", "bilang default", at "ganap".

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Flashcards

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
absolute
absolute
[pang-uri]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

ganap, pangwakas

ganap, pangwakas

Ex: Once the decree was made absolute, the matter was considered settled. 

Nang ang dekrito ay naging ganap, ang usapin ay itinuring na nalutas.

accountability
accountability
[Pangngalan]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

pananagutan, pagsasagawa ng tungkulin

pananagutan, pagsasagawa ng tungkulin

Ex: The manager emphasized the importance of accountability in the workplace. 

Binigyang-diin ng manager ang kahalagahan ng pananagutan sa lugar ng trabaho.

accountable
accountable
[pang-uri]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

may pananagutan, na dapat magpaliwanag

may pananagutan, na dapat magpaliwanag

Ex: As a public official, she is accountable to the citizens for her decisions. 

Bilang isang public official, siya ay may pananagutan sa mga mamamayan para sa kanyang mga desisyon.

acquittal
acquittal
[Pangngalan]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

pagpapawalang-sala, absolusyon

pagpapawalang-sala, absolusyon

Ex: The defendant was relieved to receive an acquittal after a lengthy trial, as the jury found them not guilty of all charges. 

Naluwag ang loob ng nasasakdal na makatanggap ng pagpawalang-sala pagkatapos ng mahabang paglilitis, dahil natagpuang hindi siya nagkasala sa lahat ng paratang.

to adjudge
to adjudge
[Pandiwa]

to declare something true or to be the case according to facts

ideklara, hatulan

ideklara, hatulan

to adjudicate
to adjudicate
[Pandiwa]

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

magpasya, humusga

magpasya, humusga

Ex: The judge will adjudicate the case and determine the appropriate legal resolution. 

Huhusgahan ng hukom ang kaso at tutukoy ng angkop na legal na resolusyon.

adjudication
adjudication
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of making a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

adjudikasyon, pasiya

adjudikasyon, pasiya

adjudicator
adjudicator
[Pangngalan]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

tagahatol, hukom

tagahatol, hukom

Ex: The adjudicator carefully reviewed the evidence before making a final ruling. 

Ang tagahatol ay maingat na nirepaso ang ebidensya bago gumawa ng panghuling pasya.

adoption
adoption
[Pangngalan]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

pagtanggap, pag-ampon

pagtanggap, pag-ampon

Ex: The company's rapid adoption of new technology gave it a competitive edge in the market. 

Ang mabilis na pag-aampon ng bagong teknolohiya ng kumpanya ay nagbigay dito ng kompetitibong kalamangan sa merkado.

alternative
alternative
[Pangngalan]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatibo,  opsyon

alternatibo, opsyon

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan doesn't work. 

Kailangan nating humanap ng alternatibo kung hindi gagana ang planong ito.

alternatively
alternatively
[pang-abay]

as a second choice or another possibility

bilang alternatibo, bilang isa pang pagpipilian

bilang alternatibo, bilang isa pang pagpipilian

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
appeal
appeal
[Pangngalan]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

apela

apela

Ex: The defendant filed an appeal against the verdict. 

Ang nasasakdal ay naghain ng apela laban sa hatol.

to appeal
to appeal
[Pandiwa]

to make a formal request to change a decision that has been made by an authority such as a judge

mag-apela, maghain ng apela

mag-apela, maghain ng apela

Ex: The defendant decided to appeal after the trial court's ruling was unfavorable. 

Nagpasya ang nasasakdal na mag-apela matapos na hindi kanais-nais ang pasya ng trial court.

appellant
appellant
[Pangngalan]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

apelante, naghahabol

apelante, naghahabol

Ex: The appellant filed an appeal after losing the trial. 

Ang naghahabol ay naghain ng apela matapos matalo sa paglilitis.

appellate court
appellate court
[Pangngalan]

a special court that people can appeal against the decisions of lower courts

hukuman sa pag-apela, korte ng apelasyon

hukuman sa pag-apela, korte ng apelasyon

avenue
avenue
[Pangngalan]

a possible way of tackling a problem or getting something done

paraan, solusyon

paraan, solusyon

award
award
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money or other compensation granted by a court as the result of a legal judgment

bayad-pinsala, kompensasyon

bayad-pinsala, kompensasyon

Ex: The court made an award of damages to the injured worker. 

Nagbigay ang korte ng pabuya sa nasaktang manggagawa.

to award
to award
[Pandiwa]

to give or order the giving of something, such as payment, compensation, or a contract, based on judgment, merit, or entitlement

ipagkaloob, magtalaga

ipagkaloob, magtalaga

Ex: The court awarded damages to the injured worker. 

Iginawad ng korte ang mga pinsala sa nasugatang manggagawa.

(as|) broad as it is long

used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

pareho lang ang kalalabasan, walang pinagkaiba

pareho lang ang kalalabasan, walang pinagkaiba

Ex: Whether we drive or take the train is as broad as it is long; we will arrive at the same time. 

Magmaneho man tayo o magtren, pareho lang ang kalalabasan; sabay pa rin tayong darating.

to bag
to bag
[Pandiwa]

to make a decision to postpone something or to give up doing it

talikdan, ipagpaliban

talikdan, ipagpaliban

Ex: After months of planning, they decided to bag the idea of starting their own business due to financial concerns. 

Matapos ang mga buwan ng pagpaplano, nagpasya silang talikuran ang ideya ng pagsisimula ng kanilang sariling negosyo dahil sa mga alalahanin sa pananalapi.

beggars cannot be choosers

used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

Ex: The unemployed man was offered a job that was not ideal, but he accepted it because beggars can't be choosers. 
between the devil and the deep blue sea

in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

ipit sa dalawang masamang pagpipilian, walang magandang piliin

ipit sa dalawang masamang pagpipilian, walang magandang piliin

Ex: She was between the devil and the deep blue sea: tell the truth and lose her job, or stay quiet and protect a lie. 

Ipin siya sa dalawang masamang pagpipilian: sabihin ang totoo at mawalan ng trabaho, o manahimik at protektahan ang kasinungalingan.

to [be] {one's} own (master|mistress)

‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

sarili ang nasusunod, malayang magpasya

sarili ang nasusunod, malayang magpasya

Ex: After years of working under strict managers, she finally became her own mistress. 

Pagkatapos ng ilang taong pagtatrabaho sa ilalim ng mahihigpit na manager, sa wakas siya na ang nasusunod sa buhay niya.

blind test
blind test
[Pangngalan]

a way of making a decision about a product's popularity or distinguishing features by trying different products, usually without knowing their name in order to state ones opinions or preferences

blind test, pagsubok nang walang kaalaman

blind test, pagsubok nang walang kaalaman

by default
by default
[Parirala]

to be won a competition because there was no opposition

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