pattern

Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon - Desisyon at Resolusyon

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa desisyon at resolusyon tulad ng "apela", "bilang default", at "ganap".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
absolute
[pang-uri]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

ganap, pangwakas

ganap, pangwakas

Ex: The annulment of the marriage was declared absolute by the court .Ang pagpapawalang-bisa ng kasal ay idineklarang **ganap** ng korte.
accountability
[Pangngalan]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

pananagutan, pagsasagawa ng tungkulin

pananagutan, pagsasagawa ng tungkulin

Ex: The team leader accepted full accountability for the project 's failure .Tinanggap ng lider ng koponan ang buong **pananagutan** sa pagkabigo ng proyekto.
accountable
[pang-uri]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

may pananagutan, na dapat magpaliwanag

may pananagutan, na dapat magpaliwanag

Ex: Athletes are held accountable for their actions both on and off the field .Ang mga atleta ay **pananagutan** para sa kanilang mga aksyon pareho sa loob at labas ng field.
acquittal
[Pangngalan]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

pagpapawalang-sala, absolusyon

pagpapawalang-sala, absolusyon

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .Kasunod ng **pagpawalang-sala**, ang nasasakdal ay pinalaya mula sa pagkakakulong at pinayagang ipagpatuloy ang kanyang normal na buhay.
to adjudge
[Pandiwa]

to declare something true or to be the case according to facts

ideklara, hatulan

ideklara, hatulan

to adjudicate
[Pandiwa]

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

magpasya, humusga

magpasya, humusga

Ex: Last month , the mediator was persistently adjudicating conflicts between the parties .Noong nakaraang buwan, ang tagapamagitan ay patuloy na **naghuhusga** sa mga hidwaan sa pagitan ng mga partido.
adjudication
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of making a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

adjudikasyon, pasiya

adjudikasyon, pasiya

adjudicator
[Pangngalan]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

tagahatol, hukom

tagahatol, hukom

Ex: In the competition , the adjudicator's judgment determined the winner .
adoption
[Pangngalan]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

pagtanggap, pag-ampon

pagtanggap, pag-ampon

Ex: The adoption of the new policy improved workplace efficiency and employee satisfaction .Ang **pag-aampon** ng bagong patakaran ay nagpabuti sa kahusayan sa lugar ng trabaho at kasiyahan ng empleyado.
alternative
[Pangngalan]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatibo,  opsyon

alternatibo, opsyon

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .Nang puno ang restawran, kailangan naming isaalang-alang ang isang **alternatibo** para sa hapunan.
alternatively
[pang-abay]

as a second choice or another possibility

bilang alternatibo, bilang isa pang pagpipilian

bilang alternatibo, bilang isa pang pagpipilian

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .Kung ang panahon ay hindi kanais-nais para sa mga aktibidad sa labas, maaari mong **alternatibong** galugarin ang mga opsyon sa libangan sa loob ng bahay.
appeal
[Pangngalan]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

apela

apela

Ex: The Supreme Court agreed to hear the appeal.Pumayag ang Korte Suprema na dinggin ang **apela**.
to appeal
[Pandiwa]

to make a formal request to change a decision that has been made by an authority such as a judge

mag-apela, maghain ng apela

mag-apela, maghain ng apela

Ex: The petitioner intends to appeal to a higher court to challenge the constitutionality of the statute .Ang petitioner ay balak **mag-apela** sa isang mataas na hukuman upang hamunin ang konstitusyonalidad ng batas.
appellant
[Pangngalan]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

apelante, naghahabol

apelante, naghahabol

appellate court
[Pangngalan]

a special court that people can appeal against the decisions of lower courts

hukuman sa pag-apela, korte ng apelasyon

hukuman sa pag-apela, korte ng apelasyon

avenue
[Pangngalan]

a possible way of tackling a problem or getting something done

paraan, solusyon

paraan, solusyon

award
[Pangngalan]

an official decision based on which something is given to someone

gantimpala,  parangal

gantimpala, parangal

Ex: The arbitration resulted in the award of significant damages to the injured party .Ang arbitrasyon ay nagresulta sa **pagkaloob** ng malaking pinsala sa nasaktang partido.
to award
[Pandiwa]

to make a formal decision to give someone something valuable as a recognition of merit, achievement, or entitlement

igawad, ipagkaloob

igawad, ipagkaloob

Ex: The jury awarded the plaintiff a substantial sum in damages for the injuries sustained in the accident .Ang hurado ay **nagkaloob** sa nagreklamo ng malaking halaga bilang bayad-pinsala para sa mga sugat na natamo sa aksidente.

used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

Ex: The decision between the two candidates was as broad as it was long, with both possessing impressive qualifications and experience.
to bag
[Pandiwa]

to make a decision to postpone something or to give up doing it

talikdan, ipagpaliban

talikdan, ipagpaliban

Ex: He was excited about pursuing a career in acting , but after a few failed auditions , he decided to bag the idea .

used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

Ex: The unemployed man was offered a job that was not ideal, but he accepted it because beggars can't be choosers.

in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

Ex: The politician was between the devil and the deep blue sea, forced to decide between compromising their principles to appease their party or standing firm and risking their political career .

‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

Ex: She embraced the opportunity be her own mistress by starting her own business , forging her own path in the entrepreneurial world .
blind test
[Pangngalan]

a way of making a decision about a product's popularity or distinguishing features by trying different products, usually without knowing their name in order to state ones opinions or preferences

blind test, pagsubok nang walang kaalaman

blind test, pagsubok nang walang kaalaman

by default
[Parirala]

to be won a competition because there was no opposition

Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon
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