決定、提案、義務 - 決定と決議

ここでは、「アピール」、「デフォルトで」、「絶対的」など、決定と決議に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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absolute [形容詞]

絶対的な

Ex: The court 's decision was absolute , leaving no room for appeal .

裁判所の決定は絶対的で、上訴の余地を残さなかった。

accountability [名詞]

説明責任

Ex: The manager emphasized the importance of accountability in the workplace .

マネージャーは職場における説明責任の重要性を強調しました。

accountable [形容詞]

責任がある

Ex: As a public official , she is accountable to the citizens for her decisions .

公務員として、彼女は自分の決定に対して市民に責任を負います。

acquittal [名詞]

無罪判決

Ex: The defendant was relieved to receive an acquittal after a lengthy trial , as the jury found them not guilty of all charges .

被告人は、長い裁判の末に無罪判決を受け安堵した、陪審員がすべての罪状について無罪としたため。

to adjudge [動詞]

宣言する

to adjudicate [動詞]

裁定する

Ex: The judge will adjudicate the case and determine the appropriate legal resolution .

裁判官は事件を裁定し、適切な法的解決を決定します。

adjudication [名詞]

裁定

adjudicator [名詞]

審判者

Ex: The adjudicator carefully reviewed the evidence before making a final ruling .

審判員は最終判決を下す前に証拠を注意深く検討した。

adoption [名詞]

採用

Ex: The company 's rapid adoption of new technology gave it a competitive edge in the market .

新しい技術の迅速な採用により、同社は市場で競争優位を得ました。

alternative [名詞]

代替案

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan does n't work .

この計画がうまくいかない場合、代替案を見つける必要があります。

alternatively [副詞]

代替的に

Ex: If you prefer not to drive , you can alternatively take the train to the city .

運転したくない場合は、代わりに電車で街に行くことができます。

appeal [名詞]

控訴

Ex: The defendant filed an appeal against the verdict .

被告は判決に対して控訴を申し立てた。

to appeal [動詞]

上訴する

Ex: The defendant decided to appeal after the trial court 's ruling was unfavorable .

被告は、第一審裁判所の判決が不利であった後、控訴することを決めました。

appellant [名詞]

上訴人

appellate court [名詞]

控訴裁判所

avenue [名詞]

手段

award [名詞]

a sum of money or other compensation granted by a court as the result of a legal judgment

Ex: The court made an award of damages to the injured worker .

to award [動詞]

to give or order the giving of something, such as payment, compensation, or a contract, based on judgment, merit, or entitlement

Ex: The court awarded damages to the injured worker .

(as|) broad as it is long [句]

used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

Ex: When it comes to choosing between the two apartments , it 's as broad as it is long – they both have similar rent , location , and amenities .

to bag [動詞]

諦める

Ex: After months of planning , they decided to bag the idea of starting their own business due to financial concerns .

数か月の計画の後、彼らは財政上の懸念から自分たちのビジネスを始めるという考えを断念することに決めました。

beggars cannot be choosers [文]

used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

Ex: The unemployed man was offered a job that was not ideal, but he accepted it because beggars can't be choosers.

between the devil and the deep blue sea [句]

in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

Ex: The entrepreneur found themselves between the devil and the deep blue sea , having to choose between bankruptcy or accepting a predatory deal .

to [be] {one's} own (master|mistress) [句]

‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

Ex: After years of working for others , she decided to start her own business and be her own master .

blind test [名詞]

ブラインドテスト

by default [句]

to be won a competition because there was no opposition

決定、提案、義務
決定と決議	考慮と選択	決断する	決定を決定する
難しい選択をする	愛と憎しみ	愛情と軽蔑	提案を提供する
提案と暗示	オプションの提案	アドバイスをする	ガイダンスとカウンセリング
助言と助言	許可を与える	許可を拒否する	義務と規則
義務と規制	規則と要件	必須ガイドライン