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決定、提案、義務 - 決定と解決

ここでは「控訴」「デフォルト」「絶対」など、決断や解決に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
absolute

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

絶対的な, 最終的な

絶対的な, 最終的な

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[形容詞]
accountability

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

説明責任, アカウンタビリティ

説明責任, アカウンタビリティ

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[名詞]
accountable

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

責任がある, 説明責任のある

責任がある, 説明責任のある

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[形容詞]
acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

無罪判決

無罪判決

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[名詞]
to adjudge

to declare something true or to be the case according to facts

宣言する, 裁定する

宣言する, 裁定する

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[動詞]
to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

裁定する, 判決する

裁定する, 判決する

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[動詞]
adjudication

the act or process of making a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

裁定, 決裁

裁定, 決裁

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[名詞]
adjudicator

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

仲裁者, 裁判者

仲裁者, 裁判者

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[名詞]
adoption

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

採用, 受容

採用, 受容

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[名詞]
alternative

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

代替案, 選択肢

代替案, 選択肢

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[名詞]
alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

代わりに, あるいは

代わりに, あるいは

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[副詞]
appeal

(law) the procedure of formally asking a higher court to dismiss and reverse the decision made by a lower court

控訴, 上訴

控訴, 上訴

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[名詞]
to appeal

to make a formal request to change a decision that has been made by an authority such as a judge

控訴する, 上訴する

控訴する, 上訴する

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[動詞]
appellant

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

控訴人, 上訴人

控訴人, 上訴人

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[名詞]
appellate court

a special court that people can appeal against the decisions of lower courts

控訴裁判所

控訴裁判所

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[名詞]
avenue

a possible way of tackling a problem or getting something done

方法, 選択肢

方法, 選択肢

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[名詞]
award

an official decision based on which something is given to someone

決定, 賞

決定, 賞

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[名詞]
to award

to make a formal decision to give someone something valuable as a recognition of merit, achievement, or entitlement

授与する, 与える

授与する, 与える

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[動詞]
(as) broad as it is long

used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

[]
to bag

to make a decision to postpone something or to give up doing it

やめる, 放棄する

やめる, 放棄する

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[動詞]
beggars cannot be choosers

used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

[]
between the devil and the deep blue sea

in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

[]
to be one's own master

‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

[]
blind test

a way of making a decision about a product's popularity or distinguishing features by trying different products, usually without knowing their name in order to state ones opinions or preferences

ブラインドテスト, 盲目的テスト

ブラインドテスト, 盲目的テスト

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[名詞]
buyer’s market

a situation in which supply exceeds demand that gives buyers an advantage in terms of price and choice

[]
by default

to be won a competition because there was no opposition

[]
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