pattern

決定、提案、義務 - 決定と決議

ここでは、「アピール」、「デフォルトで」、「絶対的」など、決定と決議に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

review-disable

レビュー

flashcard-disable

フラッシュカード

spelling-disable

綴り

quiz-disable

クイズ

学習を開始
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
absolute
[形容詞]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

絶対的な, 最終的な

絶対的な, 最終的な

Ex: The annulment of the marriage was declared absolute by the court .結婚の無効は裁判所によって**絶対的**と宣言されました。

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

説明責任, 責任

説明責任, 責任

Ex: The team leader accepted full accountability for the project 's failure .チームリーダーはプロジェクトの失敗に対する全責任を引き受けた。
accountable
[形容詞]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

責任がある, 説明責任を負う

責任がある, 説明責任を負う

Ex: Athletes are held accountable for their actions both on and off the field .アスリートは、フィールド内外での自分の行動に対して**責任**を負います。
acquittal
[名詞]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

無罪判決, 放免

無罪判決, 放免

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .**無罪判決**の後、被告は拘置から解放され、通常の生活を再開することが許可されました。
to adjudge
[動詞]

to declare something true or to be the case according to facts

宣言する, 判断する

宣言する, 判断する

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

裁定する, 審判する

裁定する, 審判する

Ex: Last month , the mediator was persistently adjudicating conflicts between the parties .先月、調停者は双方の間の紛争を粘り強く**裁定**していました。
adjudication
[名詞]

the act or process of making a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

裁定, 決定

裁定, 決定

adjudicator
[名詞]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

審判者, 裁定者

審判者, 裁定者

Ex: In the competition , the adjudicator's judgment determined the winner .
adoption
[名詞]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

採用, 受容

採用, 受容

Ex: The adoption of the new policy improved workplace efficiency and employee satisfaction .新しい政策の**採用**は、職場の効率と従業員の満足度を向上させました。
alternative
[名詞]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

代替案,  選択肢

代替案, 選択肢

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .レストランが満員だったとき、私たちは夕食の**代替案**を検討しなければなりませんでした。

as a second choice or another possibility

代替的に, 別の選択肢として

代替的に, 別の選択肢として

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .屋外活動に適さない天候の場合、**代わりに**屋内の娯楽オプションを探求することができます。
appeal
[名詞]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

控訴

控訴

Ex: The Supreme Court agreed to hear the appeal.最高裁判所は**上告**を審理することに同意した。
to appeal
[動詞]

to make a formal request to change a decision that has been made by an authority such as a judge

上訴する, 抗告する

上訴する, 抗告する

Ex: The petitioner intends to appeal to a higher court to challenge the constitutionality of the statute .請願者は、法令の合憲性に異議を唱えるために、上級裁判所に**上訴**する意向です。
appellant
[名詞]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

上訴人, 控訴人

上訴人, 控訴人

a special court that people can appeal against the decisions of lower courts

控訴裁判所, 上訴裁判所

控訴裁判所, 上訴裁判所

avenue
[名詞]

a possible way of tackling a problem or getting something done

手段, 解決策

手段, 解決策

award
[名詞]

an official decision based on which something is given to someone

賞,  表彰

賞, 表彰

Ex: The arbitration resulted in the award of significant damages to the injured party .仲裁の結果、負傷した当事者に重大な損害賠償が**授与**されました。
to award
[動詞]

to make a formal decision to give someone something valuable as a recognition of merit, achievement, or entitlement

授与する, 与える

授与する, 与える

Ex: The jury awarded the plaintiff a substantial sum in damages for the injuries sustained in the accident .陪審員は、事故で負った怪我に対する損害賠償として原告に多額の金額を**授与**した。

used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

Ex: The decision between the two candidates was as broad as it was long, with both possessing impressive qualifications and experience.
to bag
[動詞]

to make a decision to postpone something or to give up doing it

諦める, 延期する

諦める, 延期する

Ex: He was excited about pursuing a career in acting , but after a few failed auditions , he decided to bag the idea .

used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

Ex: The unemployed man was offered a job that was not ideal, but he accepted it because beggars can't be choosers.

in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

Ex: The politician was between the devil and the deep blue sea, forced to decide between compromising their principles to appease their party or standing firm and risking their political career .

‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

Ex: She embraced the opportunity be her own mistress by starting her own business , forging her own path in the entrepreneurial world .
blind test
[名詞]

a way of making a decision about a product's popularity or distinguishing features by trying different products, usually without knowing their name in order to state ones opinions or preferences

ブラインドテスト, 盲目試験

ブラインドテスト, 盲目試験

to be won a competition because there was no opposition

決定、提案、義務
LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード