the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons
説明責任, アカウンタビリティ
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
無罪判決
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
裁定する, 判決する
the act or process of making a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute
裁定, 決裁
someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute
仲裁者, 裁判者
(law) the procedure of formally asking a higher court to dismiss and reverse the decision made by a lower court
控訴, 上訴
to make a formal request to change a decision that has been made by an authority such as a judge
控訴する, 上訴する
a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court
控訴人, 上訴人
a special court that people can appeal against the decisions of lower courts
控訴裁判所
to make a formal decision to give someone something valuable as a recognition of merit, achievement, or entitlement
授与する, 与える
used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way
used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding
in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome
to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others
a way of making a decision about a product's popularity or distinguishing features by trying different products, usually without knowing their name in order to state ones opinions or preferences
ブラインドテスト, 盲目的テスト
a situation in which supply exceeds demand that gives buyers an advantage in terms of price and choice