pattern

Rozhodnutí, Návrh a Povinnost - Rozhodnutí a usnesení

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s rozhodováním a řešením, jako je „appeal“, „by default“ a „absolute“.

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
absolute
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

naprosto, absolutní

naprosto, absolutní

Ex: The annulment of the marriage was absolute by the court .
accountability
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

odpovědnost, zodpovědnost

odpovědnost, zodpovědnost

Ex: The team leader accepted accountability for the project 's failure .
accountable
[Přídavné jméno]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

odpovědný, zodpovědný

odpovědný, zodpovědný

Ex: Athletes are accountable for their actions both on and off the field .
acquittal
[Podstatné jméno]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

osvobození, zproštění obžaloby

osvobození, zproštění obžaloby

Ex: Following acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .
to adjudge
[sloveso]

to declare something true or to be the case according to facts

odejít k soudu, vyhlásit

odejít k soudu, vyhlásit

to adjudicate
[sloveso]

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

rozhodnout, adjudikovat

rozhodnout, adjudikovat

Ex: Last month , the mediator was adjudicating conflicts between the parties .
adjudication
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of making a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

rozhodnutí, rozsudek

rozhodnutí, rozsudek

adjudicator
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

rozhodčí, arbitra

rozhodčí, arbitra

Ex: In the competition , adjudicator's judgment determined the winner .
adoption
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

přijetí, adopce

přijetí, adopce

Ex: adoption of the new policy improved workplace efficiency and employee satisfaction .
alternative
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativa, možnost

alternativa, možnost

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider alternative for dinner .
alternatively
[Příslovce]

as a second choice or another possibility

alternativně, naopak

alternativně, naopak

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .
appeal
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

odvolání, apelace

odvolání, apelace

Ex: The Supreme Court agreed to hear appeal.
to appeal
[sloveso]

to make a formal request to change a decision that has been made by an authority such as a judge

odvolat se, apelovat

odvolat se, apelovat

Ex: The petitioner intends appeal to a higher court to challenge the constitutionality of the statute .
appellant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

odvolatel, žalobce

odvolatel, žalobce

appellate court
[Podstatné jméno]

a special court that people can appeal against the decisions of lower courts

odvolací soud, soud vyššího stupně

odvolací soud, soud vyššího stupně

avenue
[Podstatné jméno]

a possible way of tackling a problem or getting something done

nápad, možnost

nápad, možnost

award
[Podstatné jméno]

an official decision based on which something is given to someone

ocenění, cena

ocenění, cena

Ex: The arbitration resulted in award of significant damages to the injured party .
to award
[sloveso]

to make a formal decision to give someone something valuable as a recognition of merit, achievement, or entitlement

udělit, ocenit

udělit, ocenit

Ex: The awarded the plaintiff a substantial sum in damages for the injuries sustained in the accident .

used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

Ex: The decision between the two candidates was as broad as it was long, with both possessing impressive qualifications and experience.
to bag
[sloveso]

to make a decision to postpone something or to give up doing it

zrušit, vzdát se

zrušit, vzdát se

Ex: He was excited about pursuing a career in acting , but after a few failed auditions , he decided bag the idea .

used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

Ex: The unemployed man was offered a job that was not ideal, but he accepted it because beggars can't be choosers.

in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

Ex: The politician was between the devil and the deep blue sea, forced to decide between compromising their principles to appease their party or standing firm and risking their political career .

‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

Ex: She embraced the opportunity be her own mistress by starting her own business , forging her own path in the entrepreneurial world .
blind test
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of making a decision about a product's popularity or distinguishing features by trying different products, usually without knowing their name in order to state ones opinions or preferences

slepý test, slepá zkouška

slepý test, slepá zkouška

by default
[fráze]

to be won a competition because there was no opposition

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