pattern

Rozhodnutí, Návrh a Povinnost - Rozhodnutí a Rezoluce

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s rozhodnutím a rezolucí, jako jsou "odvolání", "ve výchozím nastavení" a "absolutní".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
absolute
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

absolutní, konečný

absolutní, konečný

Ex: The annulment of the marriage was declared absolute by the court .Zrušení manželství bylo soudem prohlášeno za **absolutní**.
accountability
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

odpovědnost, zodpovědnost

odpovědnost, zodpovědnost

Ex: The team leader accepted full accountability for the project 's failure .Vedoucí týmu přijal plnou **odpovědnost** za neúspěch projektu.
accountable
[Přídavné jméno]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

odpovědný, zodpovědný

odpovědný, zodpovědný

Ex: Athletes are held accountable for their actions both on and off the field .Sportovci jsou **odpovědní** za své činy jak na hřišti, tak mimo něj.
acquittal
[Podstatné jméno]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

osvobození, zproštění viny

osvobození, zproštění viny

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .Po **osvobození** byl obžalovaný propuštěn z vazby a mohl se vrátit ke svému normálnímu životu.
to adjudge
[sloveso]

to declare something true or to be the case according to facts

prohlásit, posoudit

prohlásit, posoudit

to adjudicate
[sloveso]

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

rozhodnout, rozhodovat

rozhodnout, rozhodovat

Ex: Last month , the mediator was persistently adjudicating conflicts between the parties .Minulý měsíc prostředník vytrvale **rozhodoval** spory mezi stranami.
adjudication
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of making a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

rozhodčí řízení, rozhodnutí

rozhodčí řízení, rozhodnutí

adjudicator
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

rozhodčí, soudce

rozhodčí, soudce

Ex: In the competition , the adjudicator's judgment determined the winner .
adoption
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

přijetí, adopce

přijetí, adopce

Ex: The adoption of the new policy improved workplace efficiency and employee satisfaction .**Přijetí** nové politiky zlepšilo efektivitu pracoviště a spokojenost zaměstnanců.
alternative
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativa,  možnost

alternativa, možnost

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .Když byla restaurace plná, museli jsme zvážit **alternativu** k večeři.
alternatively
[Příslovce]

as a second choice or another possibility

alternativně, jako alternativa

alternativně, jako alternativa

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .Pokud je počasí nepříznivé pro venkovní aktivity, můžete **alternativně** prozkoumat možnosti zábavy v interiéru.
appeal
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

odvolání

odvolání

Ex: The Supreme Court agreed to hear the appeal.Nejvyšší soud souhlasil s projednáním **odvolání**.
to appeal
[sloveso]

to make a formal request to change a decision that has been made by an authority such as a judge

odvolat se, apelovat

odvolat se, apelovat

Ex: The petitioner intends to appeal to a higher court to challenge the constitutionality of the statute .Navrhovatel hodlá **podat odvolání** k vyššímu soudu, aby napadl ústavnost zákona.
appellant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

odvolatel, žalobce

odvolatel, žalobce

appellate court
[Podstatné jméno]

a special court that people can appeal against the decisions of lower courts

odvolací soud, apelační soud

odvolací soud, apelační soud

avenue
[Podstatné jméno]

a possible way of tackling a problem or getting something done

prostředek, řešení

prostředek, řešení

award
[Podstatné jméno]

an official decision based on which something is given to someone

cena,  ocenění

cena, ocenění

Ex: The arbitration resulted in the award of significant damages to the injured party .Arbitráž vyústila v **udělení** významných náhrad škod poškozené straně.
to award
[sloveso]

to make a formal decision to give someone something valuable as a recognition of merit, achievement, or entitlement

udělit, ocenit

udělit, ocenit

Ex: The jury awarded the plaintiff a substantial sum in damages for the injuries sustained in the accident .Porota **přiznala** žalobci značnou částku jako náhradu škody za zranění utrpěná při nehodě.

used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

Ex: The decision between the two candidates was as broad as it was long, with both possessing impressive qualifications and experience.
to bag
[sloveso]

to make a decision to postpone something or to give up doing it

vzdát, odložit

vzdát, odložit

Ex: He was excited about pursuing a career in acting , but after a few failed auditions , he decided to bag the idea .

used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

Ex: The unemployed man was offered a job that was not ideal, but he accepted it because beggars can't be choosers.

in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

Ex: The politician was between the devil and the deep blue sea, forced to decide between compromising their principles to appease their party or standing firm and risking their political career .

‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

Ex: She embraced the opportunity be her own mistress by starting her own business , forging her own path in the entrepreneurial world .
blind test
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of making a decision about a product's popularity or distinguishing features by trying different products, usually without knowing their name in order to state ones opinions or preferences

slepý test, zkouška naslepo

slepý test, zkouška naslepo

by default
[fráze]

to be won a competition because there was no opposition

Rozhodnutí, Návrh a Povinnost
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