pattern

Rozhodnutí, Návrh a Povinnost - Rozhodnutí a Rezoluce

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s rozhodnutím a rezolucí, jako jsou "odvolání", "ve výchozím nastavení" a "absolutní".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
absolute
absolute
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

absolutní, konečný

absolutní, konečný

Ex: His refusal was absolute and left no room for negotiation. 
accountability
accountability
[Podstatné jméno]

the obligation to take responsibility for one's actions or decisions and to explain or justify them when required

odpovědnost,  zodpovědnost

odpovědnost, zodpovědnost

Ex: The reforms introduced stronger mechanisms for public accountability. 
accountable
accountable
[Přídavné jméno]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

odpovědný, zodpovědný

odpovědný, zodpovědný

Ex: Athletes are held accountable for their actions both on and off the field. 

Sportovci jsou odpovědní za své činy jak na hřišti, tak mimo něj.

acquittal
acquittal
[Podstatné jméno]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

osvobození, zproštění viny

osvobození, zproštění viny

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life. 

Po osvobození byl obžalovaný propuštěn z vazby a mohl se vrátit ke svému normálnímu životu.

to adjudge
to adjudge
[sloveso]

to declare something true or to be the case according to facts

prohlásit, posoudit

prohlásit, posoudit

to adjudicate
to adjudicate
[sloveso]

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

rozhodnout, rozhodovat

rozhodnout, rozhodovat

Ex: Last month, the mediator was persistently adjudicating conflicts between the parties. 

Minulý měsíc prostředník vytrvale rozhodoval spory mezi stranami.

adjudication
adjudication
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of making a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

rozhodčí řízení, rozhodnutí

rozhodčí řízení, rozhodnutí

adjudicator
adjudicator
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

rozhodčí, soudce

rozhodčí, soudce

Ex: In the competition, the adjudicator's judgment determined the winner. 

V soutěži rozhodl rozhodčí o vítězi.

adoption
adoption
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of choosing and beginning to use a plan, method, system, name, or idea

přijetí,  zavedení

přijetí, zavedení

Ex: Widespread adoption of the technology took several years. 
alternative
alternative
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativa,  možnost

alternativa, možnost

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan doesn't work. 
alternatively
alternatively
[Příslovce]

as a second choice or another possibility

alternativně, jako alternativa

alternativně, jako alternativa

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities, you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options. 
appeal
appeal
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

odvolání

odvolání

Ex: The defendant filed an appeal against the verdict. 
to appeal
to appeal
[sloveso]

to make a formal request to change a decision that has been made by an authority such as a judge

odvolat se, apelovat

odvolat se, apelovat

Ex: The defendant decided to appeal after the trial court's ruling was unfavorable. 
appellant
appellant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

odvolatel, žalobce

odvolatel, žalobce

Ex: The appellant's lawyer presented new evidence to the higher court. 

Právník odvolatele předložil nové důkazy vyššímu soudu.

appellate court
appellate court
[Podstatné jméno]

a special court that people can appeal against the decisions of lower courts

odvolací soud, apelační soud

odvolací soud, apelační soud

avenue
avenue
[Podstatné jméno]

a possible method or course of action for achieving something or dealing with a problem

cesta,  možnost

cesta, možnost

Ex: She pursued several avenues in her search for funding. 
award
award
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money or other compensation granted by a court as the result of a legal judgment

náhrada škody, kompenzace

náhrada škody, kompenzace

Ex: The court made an award of damages to the injured worker. 
to award
to award
[sloveso]

to give or order the giving of something, such as payment, compensation, or a contract, based on judgment, merit, or entitlement

přidělit, rozhodnout

přidělit, rozhodnout

Ex: The court awarded damages to the injured worker. 
(as|) broad as it is long

used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

vyjde to nastejno, je to jedno

vyjde to nastejno, je to jedno

Ex: We can complain now or later, but it is as broad as it is long; no one will listen. 

Můžeme si stěžovat teď nebo později, ale je to jedno; nikdo nás poslouchat nebude.

to bag
to bag
[sloveso]

to make a decision to postpone something or to give up doing it

vzdát, odložit

vzdát, odložit

Ex: After months of planning, they decided to bag the idea of starting their own business due to financial concerns. 
beggars cannot be choosers

used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

V nouzi je třeba přijmout to,  co je k dispozici

V nouzi je třeba přijmout to, co je k dispozici

Ex: The unemployed man was offered a job that was not ideal, but he accepted it because beggars can't be choosers. 
between the devil and the deep blue sea

in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

mezi dvěma špatnými možnostmi, žádná dobrá volba

mezi dvěma špatnými možnostmi, žádná dobrá volba

Ex: He felt between the devil and the deep blue sea, forced to choose between betraying a colleague and angering his boss. 

Cítil se mezi dvěma špatnými možnostmi, nucený volit mezi zradou kolegy a rozhněváním šéfa.

to [be] {one's} own (master|mistress)

‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

být svým pánem, rozhodovat si sám

být svým pánem, rozhodovat si sám

Ex: Running his own shop made him feel like he was finally his own master. 

Vlastní obchod mu dával pocit, že je konečně svým pánem.

blind test
blind test
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of making a decision about a product's popularity or distinguishing features by trying different products, usually without knowing their name in order to state ones opinions or preferences

slepý test, zkouška naslepo

slepý test, zkouška naslepo

by default
by default
[fráze]

to be won a competition because there was no opposition

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