决策、建议和义务 - 决定和决议

在这里,您将学习一些与决定和决议相关的英语单词,例如“上诉”、“默认”和“绝对”。

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决策、建议和义务
absolute [形容词]
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绝对的

Ex: Once the decree was made absolute , the matter was considered settled .

一旦法令被定为绝对,此事即被视为已解决。

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问责

Ex: Public officials must demonstrate accountability to maintain public trust .

公职人员必须表现出问责制以维持公众信任。

accountable [形容词]
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负责的

Ex: Employees are accountable for completing their assigned tasks on time .

员工有责任按时完成分配的任务。

acquittal [名词]
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无罪释放

Ex: The acquittal came as a surprise to many observers , who had anticipated a different outcome based on the evidence presented .

无罪释放对许多观察者来说是一个意外,他们根据提供的证据预期了不同的结果。

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裁决

Ex: Arbitrators were appointed to adjudicate the labor dispute between the workers and the company .

仲裁员被任命来裁决工人与公司之间的劳资纠纷。

adjudicator [名词]
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仲裁人

Ex: Both parties presented their cases to the adjudicator for resolution .

双方将他们的案件提交给仲裁员以寻求解决方案。

adoption [名词]
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采用

Ex: The adoption of sustainable practices has become a priority for many businesses aiming to reduce their environmental impact .

采用可持续做法已成为许多旨在减少环境影响的企业的一项优先事项。

alternative [名词]
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替代方案

Ex: The teacher gave us two alternatives for the final project : a presentation or a research paper .

老师给了我们两个选择来完成最终项目:一个演示或一篇研究论文。

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或者

Ex: Instead of using traditional flour , you can alternatively use almond flour in the recipe .

你可以替代使用杏仁粉来代替传统面粉。

appeal [名词]
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上诉

Ex: The court denied his appeal due to lack of evidence .

法院因证据不足驳回了他的上诉

to appeal [动词]
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上诉

Ex: The plaintiff plans to appeal following the district court 's dismissal of the case .

原告计划在地区法院驳回案件后提出上诉

award [名词]
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a sum of money or other compensation granted by a court as the result of a legal judgment

Ex: She received a financial award after winning the lawsuit .
to award [动词]
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to give or order the giving of something, such as payment, compensation, or a contract, based on judgment, merit, or entitlement

Ex: The company was awarded a contract to build the new bridge .
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used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

Ex:
to bag [动词]
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放弃

Ex: Despite their initial enthusiasm , they eventually bagged the project because of logistical challenges .

尽管他们最初热情高涨,但由于物流方面的挑战,他们最终推迟了这个项目。

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used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

Ex: The unemployed man was offered a job that was not ideal, but he accepted it because beggars can't be choosers.
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in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

Ex: The whistleblower felt trapped between the devil and the deep blue sea , torn between exposing the truth and risking their personal safety .
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‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

Ex: He chose to pursue a career in freelance writing to have the freedom to be his own master and work on projects he was passionate about .
by default [短语]
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to be won a competition because there was no opposition