pattern

决策、建议和义务 - 决定与决议

在这里,您将学习一些与决定和决议相关的英语单词,例如“上诉”、“默认”和“绝对”。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
absolute
absolute
[形容词]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

绝对的, 最终的

绝对的, 最终的

Ex: Once the decree was made absolute, the matter was considered settled. 
关闭
登录
accountability

the obligation to take responsibility for one's actions or decisions and to explain or justify them when required

问责制,  责任

问责制, 责任

Ex: The new policy is intended to improve accountability within the organization. 
关闭
登录
accountable
accountable
[形容词]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

负责的, 有解释义务的

负责的, 有解释义务的

Ex: Employees are accountable for completing their assigned tasks on time. 

员工有责任按时完成分配的任务。

关闭
登录
acquittal
acquittal
[名词]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

无罪释放, 宣告无罪

无罪释放, 宣告无罪

Ex: The acquittal came as a surprise to many observers, who had anticipated a different outcome based on the evidence presented. 

无罪释放对许多观察者来说是一个意外,他们根据提供的证据预期了不同的结果。

关闭
登录
to adjudge
to adjudge
[动词]

to declare something true or to be the case according to facts

宣布, 判定

宣布, 判定

关闭
登录
to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

裁决, 判决

裁决, 判决

Ex: Arbitrators were appointed to adjudicate the labor dispute between the workers and the company. 

仲裁员被任命来裁决工人与公司之间的劳资纠纷。

关闭
登录
adjudication
adjudication
[名词]

the act or process of making a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

裁决, 决定

裁决, 决定

关闭
登录
adjudicator
adjudicator
[名词]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

仲裁人, 裁判员

仲裁人, 裁判员

Ex: Both parties presented their cases to the adjudicator for resolution. 

双方将他们的案件提交给仲裁员以寻求解决方案。

关闭
登录
adoption
adoption
[名词]

the act or process of choosing and beginning to use a plan, method, system, name, or idea

Ex: The school encouraged the adoption of new teaching methods. 
关闭
登录
alternative
alternative
[名词]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

替代方案,  选择

替代方案, 选择

Ex: When the restaurant was full, we had to consider an alternative for dinner. 
关闭
登录
alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

或者, 作为另一种选择

或者, 作为另一种选择

Ex: Instead of using traditional flour, you can alternatively use almond flour in the recipe. 
关闭
登录
appeal
appeal
[名词]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

上诉

上诉

Ex: The Supreme Court agreed to hear the appeal. 
关闭
登录
to appeal
to appeal
[动词]

to make a formal request to change a decision that has been made by an authority such as a judge

上诉, 申诉

上诉, 申诉

Ex: The petitioner intends to appeal to a higher court to challenge the constitutionality of the statute. 
关闭
登录
appellant
appellant
[名词]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

上诉人, 申诉人

上诉人, 申诉人

Ex: The court heard arguments from the appellant and the respondent. 

法庭听取了上诉人和被上诉人的论点。

关闭
登录
appellate court

a special court that people can appeal against the decisions of lower courts

上诉法院, 上诉法庭

上诉法院, 上诉法庭

关闭
登录
avenue
avenue
[名词]

a possible method or course of action for achieving something or dealing with a problem

途径,  方法

途径, 方法

Ex: We need to consider every possible avenue before making a decision. 
关闭
登录
award
award
[名词]

a sum of money or other compensation granted by a court as the result of a legal judgment

赔偿金, 补偿

赔偿金, 补偿

Ex: The jury decided on an award of $50,000 for emotional distress. 
关闭
登录
to award
to award
[动词]

to give or order the giving of something, such as payment, compensation, or a contract, based on judgment, merit, or entitlement

授予, 裁定

授予, 裁定

Ex: The judge awarded custody to the mother. 
关闭
登录
(as|) broad as it is long

used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

怎么选都一样, 结果没区别

怎么选都一样, 结果没区别

Ex: Paying monthly or yearly is as broad as it is long once you add the fees. 

把费用算进去后,按月付还是按年付结果都一样。

关闭
登录
to bag
to bag
[动词]

to make a decision to postpone something or to give up doing it

放弃, 推迟

放弃, 推迟

Ex: He was excited about pursuing a career in acting, but after a few failed auditions, he decided to bag the idea. 
关闭
登录
beggars cannot be choosers

used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

在走投无路时,只能接受现有的选择

在走投无路时,只能接受现有的选择

Ex: The unemployed man was offered a job that was not ideal, but he accepted it because beggars can't be choosers. 
关闭
登录
between the devil and the deep blue sea

in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

面对两个坏选择, 没有好选择

面对两个坏选择, 没有好选择

Ex: The family was between the devil and the deep blue sea: pay the rent late or skip the medical bill. 

这家人面对两个坏选择:晚交房租,或者不付医疗账单。

关闭
登录
to [be] {one's} own (master|mistress)

‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

自己做主, 想怎么做就怎么做

自己做主, 想怎么做就怎么做

Ex: He left the family business because he wanted to be his own master. 

他离开家族企业,是因为想自己做主。

关闭
登录
blind test
blind test
[名词]

a way of making a decision about a product's popularity or distinguishing features by trying different products, usually without knowing their name in order to state ones opinions or preferences

盲测, 盲试

盲测, 盲试

关闭
登录
by default
by default
[短语]

to be won a competition because there was no opposition

关闭
登录
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序