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决策、建议和义务 - 决定和决议

在这里,您将学习一些与决定和决议相关的英语单词,例如“上诉”、“默认”和“绝对”。

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
absolute
[形容词]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

绝对的, 最终的

绝对的, 最终的

Ex: The annulment of the marriage was declared absolute by the court .婚姻的废除被法院宣布为**绝对**。
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the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

问责, 责任

问责, 责任

Ex: The team leader accepted full accountability for the project 's failure .团队领导接受了项目失败的全部**责任**。
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accountable
[形容词]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

负责的, 有解释义务的

负责的, 有解释义务的

Ex: Athletes are held accountable for their actions both on and off the field .运动员在场上和场下的行为都要**负责**。
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acquittal
[名词]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

无罪释放, 宣告无罪

无罪释放, 宣告无罪

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .**无罪释放**后,被告被从拘留中释放,并被允许恢复正常生活。
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to adjudge
[动词]

to declare something true or to be the case according to facts

宣布, 判定

宣布, 判定

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to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

裁决, 判决

裁决, 判决

Ex: Last month , the mediator was persistently adjudicating conflicts between the parties .上个月,调解人坚持不懈地**裁决**各方之间的冲突。
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adjudication
[名词]

the act or process of making a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

裁决, 决定

裁决, 决定

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adjudicator
[名词]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

仲裁人, 裁判员

仲裁人, 裁判员

Ex: In the competition , the adjudicator's judgment determined the winner .
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adoption
[名词]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

采用, 采纳

采用, 采纳

Ex: The adoption of the new policy improved workplace efficiency and employee satisfaction .新政策的**采用**提高了工作效率和员工满意度。
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alternative
[名词]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

替代方案,  选择

替代方案, 选择

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .当餐厅满员时,我们不得不考虑晚餐的**替代方案**。
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as a second choice or another possibility

或者, 作为另一种选择

或者, 作为另一种选择

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .如果天气不利于户外活动,你可以**另外**探索室内娱乐选择。
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appeal
[名词]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

上诉

上诉

Ex: The Supreme Court agreed to hear the appeal.最高法院同意审理**上诉**。
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to appeal
[动词]

to make a formal request to change a decision that has been made by an authority such as a judge

上诉, 申诉

上诉, 申诉

Ex: The petitioner intends to appeal to a higher court to challenge the constitutionality of the statute .请愿者打算向高等法院**上诉**以质疑该法规的合宪性。
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appellant
[名词]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

上诉人, 申诉人

上诉人, 申诉人

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a special court that people can appeal against the decisions of lower courts

上诉法院, 上诉法庭

上诉法院, 上诉法庭

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avenue
[名词]

a possible way of tackling a problem or getting something done

途径, 解决方案

途径, 解决方案

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award
[名词]

an official decision based on which something is given to someone

奖项,  奖励

奖项, 奖励

Ex: The arbitration resulted in the award of significant damages to the injured party .仲裁结果导致受伤一方获得重大损害赔偿的**裁决**。
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to award
[动词]

to make a formal decision to give someone something valuable as a recognition of merit, achievement, or entitlement

授予, 颁发

授予, 颁发

Ex: The jury awarded the plaintiff a substantial sum in damages for the injuries sustained in the accident .陪审团**判给**原告一笔可观的损害赔偿金,以赔偿其在事故中遭受的伤害。
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used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

Ex: The decision between the two candidates was as broad as it was long, with both possessing impressive qualifications and experience.
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to bag
[动词]

to make a decision to postpone something or to give up doing it

放弃, 推迟

放弃, 推迟

Ex: He was excited about pursuing a career in acting , but after a few failed auditions , he decided to bag the idea .
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used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

Ex: The unemployed man was offered a job that was not ideal, but he accepted it because beggars can't be choosers.
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in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

Ex: The politician was between the devil and the deep blue sea, forced to decide between compromising their principles to appease their party or standing firm and risking their political career .
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‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

Ex: She embraced the opportunity be her own mistress by starting her own business , forging her own path in the entrepreneurial world .
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blind test
[名词]

a way of making a decision about a product's popularity or distinguishing features by trying different products, usually without knowing their name in order to state ones opinions or preferences

盲测, 盲试

盲测, 盲试

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by default
[短语]

to be won a competition because there was no opposition

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