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القرار، الاقتراح والالتزام - القرار والقرار

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالقرار والقرار مثل "استئناف"، "افتراضيًا"، و"مطلق".

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
absolute
absolute
[صفة]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

مطلق, نهائي

مطلق, نهائي

Ex: The court's decision was absolute, leaving no room for appeal. 

كان قرار المحكمة مطلقًا، ولم يترك مجالاً للاستئناف.

accountability

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

المساءلة, المسؤولية

المساءلة, المسؤولية

Ex: The team leader accepted full accountability for the project's failure. 

قائد الفريق قبل المسؤولية الكاملة عن فشل المشروع.

accountable
accountable
[صفة]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

مسؤول, خاضع للمساءلة

مسؤول, خاضع للمساءلة

Ex: Athletes are held accountable for their actions both on and off the field. 

يُحاسب الرياضيون على أفعالهم سواء داخل الملعب أو خارجه.

acquittal
acquittal
[اسم]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

تبرئة, إطلاق سراح

تبرئة, إطلاق سراح

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life. 

بعد البراءة، تم إطلاق سراح المتهم من الحجز وسُمح له باستئناف حياته الطبيعية.

to adjudge
to adjudge
[فعل]

to declare something true or to be the case according to facts

يعلن, يحكم

يعلن, يحكم

to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

يحكم, يفصل

يحكم, يفصل

Ex: Last month, the mediator was persistently adjudicating conflicts between the parties. 

الشهر الماضي، كان الوسيط يفصل بنزاعات بين الأطراف بإصرار.

adjudication
adjudication
[اسم]

the act or process of making a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

تحكيم, قرار

تحكيم, قرار

adjudicator
adjudicator
[اسم]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

حكم, قاض

حكم, قاض

Ex: In the competition, the adjudicator's judgment determined the winner. 

في المسابقة، حكم الحَكَم حدد الفائز.

adoption
adoption
[اسم]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

اعتماد, تبني

اعتماد, تبني

Ex: The adoption of the new policy improved workplace efficiency and employee satisfaction. 

اعتماد السياسة الجديدة حسّن كفاءة مكان العمل ورضا الموظفين.

alternative
alternative
[اسم]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

بديل، خيار

بديل، خيار

Ex: When the restaurant was full, we had to consider an alternative for dinner. 

عندما كان المطعم ممتلئًا، كان علينا أن ننظر في بديل للعشاء.

alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

بديلاً, كخيار آخر

بديلاً, كخيار آخر

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities, you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options. 
appeal
appeal
[اسم]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

استئناف

استئناف

Ex: The Supreme Court agreed to hear the appeal. 

وافقت المحكمة العليا على سماع الاستئناف.

to appeal
to appeal
[فعل]

to make a formal request to change a decision that has been made by an authority such as a judge

استئناف, تظلم

استئناف, تظلم

Ex: The petitioner intends to appeal to a higher court to challenge the constitutionality of the statute. 

ينوي مقدم الالتماس الاستئناف أمام محكمة أعلى للطعن في دستورية القانون.

appellant
appellant
[اسم]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

المستأنف, المشتكي

المستأنف, المشتكي

Ex: The appellant's lawyer presented new evidence to the higher court. 

قدم محامي المستأنف أدلة جديدة إلى المحكمة العليا.

appellate court

a special court that people can appeal against the decisions of lower courts

محكمة الاستئناف, المحكمة الاستئنافية

محكمة الاستئناف, المحكمة الاستئنافية

avenue
avenue
[اسم]

a possible way of tackling a problem or getting something done

وسيلة, حل

وسيلة, حل

award
award
[اسم]

a sum of money or other compensation granted by a court as the result of a legal judgment

تعويض, تعويض مالي

تعويض, تعويض مالي

Ex: The jury decided on an award of $50,000 for emotional distress. 

قررت هيئة المحلفين منح تعويض بقيمة 50,000 دولار للضرر العاطفي.

to award
to award
[فعل]

to give or order the giving of something, such as payment, compensation, or a contract, based on judgment, merit, or entitlement

منح, خول

منح, خول

Ex: The judge awarded custody to the mother. 

منح القاضي الحضانة للأم.

(as|) broad as it is long

used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

النتيجة واحدة, لا فرق بينهما

النتيجة واحدة, لا فرق بينهما

Ex: We can complain now or later, but it is as broad as it is long; no one will listen. 

يمكننا أن نشتكي الآن أو لاحقًا، لكن النتيجة واحدة؛ لن يستمع أحد.

to bag
to bag
[فعل]

to make a decision to postpone something or to give up doing it

التخلي, تأجيل

التخلي, تأجيل

Ex: He was excited about pursuing a career in acting, but after a few failed auditions, he decided to bag the idea. 

كان متحمسًا لمتابعة مهنة في التمثيل، ولكن بعد بعض الاختبارات الفاشلة، قرر التخلي عن الفكرة.

beggars cannot be choosers

used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

Ex: The unemployed man was offered a job that was not ideal, but he accepted it because beggars can't be choosers. 
between the devil and the deep blue sea

in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

بين خيارين سيئين, لا خيار جيد

بين خيارين سيئين, لا خيار جيد

Ex: He felt between the devil and the deep blue sea, forced to choose between betraying a colleague and angering his boss. 

شعر أنه بين خيارين سيئين، مضطرًا للاختيار بين خيانة زميله وإغضاب مديره.

to [be] {one's} own (master|mistress)

‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

سيّد نفسه, حرّ التصرف

سيّد نفسه, حرّ التصرف

Ex: Running his own shop made him feel like he was finally his own master. 

إدارة متجره الخاص جعلته يشعر أنه صار أخيرًا سيّد نفسه.

blind test
blind test
[اسم]

a way of making a decision about a product's popularity or distinguishing features by trying different products, usually without knowing their name in order to state ones opinions or preferences

اختبار أعمى, تجربة عمياء

اختبار أعمى, تجربة عمياء

by default
by default
[عبارة]

to be won a competition because there was no opposition

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