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القرار، الاقتراح والالتزام - قرار وقرار

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالقرار والقرار مثل "استئناف"، "افتراضيًا"، و"مطلق".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
absolute
[صفة]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

مطلق, نهائي

مطلق, نهائي

Ex: The annulment of the marriage was declared absolute by the court .تم إعلان إبطال الزواج **مطلقًا** من قبل المحكمة.

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

المساءلة, المسؤولية

المساءلة, المسؤولية

Ex: The team leader accepted full accountability for the project 's failure .قائد الفريق قبل **المسؤولية** الكاملة عن فشل المشروع.
accountable
[صفة]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

مسؤول, خاضع للمساءلة

مسؤول, خاضع للمساءلة

Ex: Athletes are held accountable for their actions both on and off the field .يُحاسب الرياضيون على أفعالهم سواء داخل الملعب أو خارجه.
acquittal
[اسم]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

تبرئة, إطلاق سراح

تبرئة, إطلاق سراح

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .بعد **البراءة**، تم إطلاق سراح المتهم من الحجز وسُمح له باستئناف حياته الطبيعية.
to adjudge
[فعل]

to declare something true or to be the case according to facts

يعلن, يحكم

يعلن, يحكم

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

يحكم, يفصل

يحكم, يفصل

Ex: Last month , the mediator was persistently adjudicating conflicts between the parties .الشهر الماضي، كان الوسيط **يفصل** بنزاعات بين الأطراف بإصرار.
adjudication
[اسم]

the act or process of making a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

تحكيم, قرار

تحكيم, قرار

adjudicator
[اسم]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

حكم, قاض

حكم, قاض

Ex: In the competition , the adjudicator's judgment determined the winner .
adoption
[اسم]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

اعتماد, تبني

اعتماد, تبني

Ex: The adoption of the new policy improved workplace efficiency and employee satisfaction .**اعتماد** السياسة الجديدة حسّن كفاءة مكان العمل ورضا الموظفين.
alternative
[اسم]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

بديل، خيار

بديل، خيار

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .عندما كان المطعم ممتلئًا، كان علينا أن ننظر في **بديل** للعشاء.

as a second choice or another possibility

بديلاً, كخيار آخر

بديلاً, كخيار آخر

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .إذا كان الطقس غير مواتٍ للأنشطة الخارجية، يمكنك **بديلاً** استكشاف خيارات الترفيه الداخلي.
appeal
[اسم]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

استئناف

استئناف

Ex: The Supreme Court agreed to hear the appeal.وافقت المحكمة العليا على سماع **الاستئناف**.
to appeal
[فعل]

to make a formal request to change a decision that has been made by an authority such as a judge

استئناف, تظلم

استئناف, تظلم

Ex: The petitioner intends to appeal to a higher court to challenge the constitutionality of the statute .ينوي مقدم الالتماس **الاستئناف** أمام محكمة أعلى للطعن في دستورية القانون.
appellant
[اسم]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

المستأنف, المشتكي

المستأنف, المشتكي

a special court that people can appeal against the decisions of lower courts

محكمة الاستئناف, المحكمة الاستئنافية

محكمة الاستئناف, المحكمة الاستئنافية

avenue
[اسم]

a possible way of tackling a problem or getting something done

وسيلة, حل

وسيلة, حل

award
[اسم]

an official decision based on which something is given to someone

جائزة,  مكافأة

جائزة, مكافأة

Ex: The arbitration resulted in the award of significant damages to the injured party .أدى التحكيم إلى **منح** تعويضات كبيرة للطرف المصاب.
to award
[فعل]

to make a formal decision to give someone something valuable as a recognition of merit, achievement, or entitlement

منح, جائزة

منح, جائزة

Ex: The jury awarded the plaintiff a substantial sum in damages for the injuries sustained in the accident .منحت هيئة المحلفين المدعي مبلغًا كبيرًا كتعويض عن الإصابات التي لحقت به في الحادث.

used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

Ex: The decision between the two candidates was as broad as it was long, with both possessing impressive qualifications and experience.
to bag
[فعل]

to make a decision to postpone something or to give up doing it

التخلي, تأجيل

التخلي, تأجيل

Ex: He was excited about pursuing a career in acting , but after a few failed auditions , he decided to bag the idea .

used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

Ex: The unemployed man was offered a job that was not ideal, but he accepted it because beggars can't be choosers.

in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

Ex: The politician was between the devil and the deep blue sea, forced to decide between compromising their principles to appease their party or standing firm and risking their political career .

‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

Ex: She embraced the opportunity be her own mistress by starting her own business , forging her own path in the entrepreneurial world .
blind test
[اسم]

a way of making a decision about a product's popularity or distinguishing features by trying different products, usually without knowing their name in order to state ones opinions or preferences

اختبار أعمى, تجربة عمياء

اختبار أعمى, تجربة عمياء

by default
[عبارة]

to be won a competition because there was no opposition

القرار، الاقتراح والالتزام
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