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Decyzja, Sugestia i Obowiązek - Decyzja i Rezolucja

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z decyzją i rezolucją, takich jak "apelacja", "domyślnie" i "absolutny".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
absolute
absolute
[przymiotnik]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

absolutny, ostateczny

absolutny, ostateczny

Ex: The court's decision was absolute, leaving no room for appeal. 
accountability
accountability
[Rzeczownik]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

odpowiedzialność, rozliczalność

odpowiedzialność, rozliczalność

Ex: The manager emphasized the importance of accountability in the workplace. 
accountable
accountable
[przymiotnik]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

odpowiedzialny, rozliczalny

odpowiedzialny, rozliczalny

Ex: As a public official, she is accountable to the citizens for her decisions. 
acquittal
acquittal
[Rzeczownik]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

uniewinnienie, zwolnienie od zarzutów

uniewinnienie, zwolnienie od zarzutów

Ex: The defendant was relieved to receive an acquittal after a lengthy trial, as the jury found them not guilty of all charges. 
to adjudge
to adjudge
[Czasownik]

to declare something true or to be the case according to facts

ogłaszać, orzec

ogłaszać, orzec

to adjudicate
to adjudicate
[Czasownik]

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

rozstrzygać, arbitrować

rozstrzygać, arbitrować

Ex: The judge will adjudicate the case and determine the appropriate legal resolution. 
adjudication
adjudication
[Rzeczownik]

the act or process of making a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

adjudykacja, decyzja

adjudykacja, decyzja

adjudicator
adjudicator
[Rzeczownik]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

arbiter, sędzia

arbiter, sędzia

Ex: The adjudicator carefully reviewed the evidence before making a final ruling. 
adoption
adoption
[Rzeczownik]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

przyjęcie, adopcja

przyjęcie, adopcja

Ex: The company's rapid adoption of new technology gave it a competitive edge in the market. 
alternative
alternative
[Rzeczownik]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatywa,  opcja

alternatywa, opcja

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan doesn't work. 
alternatively
alternatively
[przysłówek]

as a second choice or another possibility

alternatywnie, jako alternatywa

alternatywnie, jako alternatywa

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
appeal
appeal
[Rzeczownik]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

apelacja

apelacja

Ex: The defendant filed an appeal against the verdict. 
to appeal
to appeal
[Czasownik]

to make a formal request to change a decision that has been made by an authority such as a judge

odwoływać się, apelować

odwoływać się, apelować

Ex: The defendant decided to appeal after the trial court's ruling was unfavorable. 
appellant
appellant
[Rzeczownik]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

apelant, powód

apelant, powód

Ex: The appellant filed an appeal after losing the trial. 
appellate court
appellate court
[Rzeczownik]

a special court that people can appeal against the decisions of lower courts

sąd apelacyjny, sąd odwoławczy

sąd apelacyjny, sąd odwoławczy

avenue
avenue
[Rzeczownik]

a possible way of tackling a problem or getting something done

środek, rozwiązanie

środek, rozwiązanie

award
award
[Rzeczownik]

a sum of money or other compensation granted by a court as the result of a legal judgment

odszkodowanie, zadośćuczynienie

odszkodowanie, zadośćuczynienie

Ex: The court made an award of damages to the injured worker. 
to award
to award
[Czasownik]

to give or order the giving of something, such as payment, compensation, or a contract, based on judgment, merit, or entitlement

przyznawać, przeznaczać

przyznawać, przeznaczać

Ex: The court awarded damages to the injured worker. 
(as|) broad as it is long

used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

wyjdzie na jedno, bez różnicy

wyjdzie na jedno, bez różnicy

Ex: Whether we drive or take the train is as broad as it is long; we will arrive at the same time. 
to bag
to bag
[Czasownik]

to make a decision to postpone something or to give up doing it

zrezygnować, odłożyć

zrezygnować, odłożyć

Ex: After months of planning, they decided to bag the idea of starting their own business due to financial concerns. 
beggars cannot be choosers

used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

Ex: The unemployed man was offered a job that was not ideal, but he accepted it because beggars can't be choosers. 
between the devil and the deep blue sea

in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

między dwoma złymi wyborami, bez dobrego wyboru

między dwoma złymi wyborami, bez dobrego wyboru

Ex: She was between the devil and the deep blue sea: tell the truth and lose her job, or stay quiet and protect a lie. 
to [be] {one's} own (master|mistress)

‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

być panem samego siebie, decydować samemu

być panem samego siebie, decydować samemu

Ex: After years of working under strict managers, she finally became her own mistress. 
blind test
blind test
[Rzeczownik]

a way of making a decision about a product's popularity or distinguishing features by trying different products, usually without knowing their name in order to state ones opinions or preferences

test ślepy, próba na ślepo

test ślepy, próba na ślepo

by default
by default
[Fraza]

to be won a competition because there was no opposition

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