Quyết Định, Gợi Ý và Nghĩa Vụ - Quyết định và Nghị quyết

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

tuyệt đối

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

trách nhiệm

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

có trách nhiệm

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

bản án trắng án

to declare something true or to be the case according to facts

tuyên bố

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

phán quyết

the act or process of making a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

tòa án quyết định

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

trọng tài

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

nhận

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

lựa chọn

as a second choice or another possibility

có thể

(law) the procedure of formally asking a higher court to dismiss and reverse the decision made by a lower court

kháng cáo

to make a formal request to change a decision that has been made by an authority such as a judge

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

người kháng cáo

a special court that people can appeal against the decisions of lower courts

tòa án phúc thẩm

a possible way of tackling a problem or getting something done

phương thức

an official decision based on which something is given to someone

to make a formal decision to give someone something valuable as a recognition of merit, achievement, or entitlement

trao

used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

to make a decision to postpone something or to give up doing it

hủy bỏ

used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

a way of making a decision about a product's popularity or distinguishing features by trying different products, usually without knowing their name in order to state ones opinions or preferences

thử nghiệm mù

a situation in which supply exceeds demand that gives buyers an advantage in terms of price and choice

to be won a competition because there was no opposition