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Keputusan, Saran, dan Kewajiban - Keputusan dan Resolusi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan keputusan dan resolusi seperti "banding", "secara default", dan "mutlak".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
absolute
[Adjektiva]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

mutlak, final

mutlak, final

Ex: The annulment of the marriage was declared absolute by the court .Pembatalan pernikahan dinyatakan **mutlak** oleh pengadilan.
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accountability
[Kata benda]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

akuntabilitas, tanggung jawab

akuntabilitas, tanggung jawab

Ex: The team leader accepted full accountability for the project 's failure .Pemimpin tim menerima **tanggung jawab** penuh atas kegagalan proyek.
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accountable
[Adjektiva]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

bertanggung jawab, wajib mempertanggungjawabkan

bertanggung jawab, wajib mempertanggungjawabkan

Ex: Athletes are held accountable for their actions both on and off the field .Atlet **bertanggung jawab** atas tindakan mereka baik di dalam maupun di luar lapangan.
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acquittal
[Kata benda]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

pembebasan, pengabsahan

pembebasan, pengabsahan

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .Setelah **pembebasan**, terdakwa dibebaskan dari tahanan dan diizinkan untuk melanjutkan kehidupan normalnya.
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to adjudge
[kata kerja]

to declare something true or to be the case according to facts

menyatakan, memutuskan

menyatakan, memutuskan

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to adjudicate
[kata kerja]

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

memutuskan, mengadili

memutuskan, mengadili

Ex: Last month , the mediator was persistently adjudicating conflicts between the parties .Bulan lalu, mediator dengan gigih **memutuskan** konflik antara para pihak.
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adjudication
[Kata benda]

the act or process of making a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

adjudikasi, keputusan

adjudikasi, keputusan

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adjudicator
[Kata benda]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

wasit, hakim

wasit, hakim

Ex: In the competition , the adjudicator's judgment determined the winner .
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adoption
[Kata benda]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

adopsi, penerapan

adopsi, penerapan

Ex: The adoption of the new policy improved workplace efficiency and employee satisfaction .**Adopsi** kebijakan baru meningkatkan efisiensi tempat kerja dan kepuasan karyawan.
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alternative
[Kata benda]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatif,  pilihan

alternatif, pilihan

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .Ketika restoran penuh, kami harus mempertimbangkan **alternatif** untuk makan malam.
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alternatively
[Adverbia]

as a second choice or another possibility

sebagai alternatif, sebagai pilihan lain

sebagai alternatif, sebagai pilihan lain

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .Jika cuaca tidak mendukung untuk kegiatan di luar ruangan, Anda bisa **sebagai alternatif** menjelajahi opsi hiburan dalam ruangan.
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appeal
[Kata benda]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

banding

banding

Ex: The Supreme Court agreed to hear the appeal.Mahkamah Agung setuju untuk mendengarkan **banding**.
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to appeal
[kata kerja]

to make a formal request to change a decision that has been made by an authority such as a judge

mengajukan banding, naik banding

mengajukan banding, naik banding

Ex: The petitioner intends to appeal to a higher court to challenge the constitutionality of the statute .Pemohon bermaksud untuk **mengajukan banding** ke pengadilan yang lebih tinggi untuk menantang konstitusionalitas undang-undang.
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appellant
[Kata benda]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

pemohon banding, penggugat

pemohon banding, penggugat

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appellate court
[Kata benda]

a special court that people can appeal against the decisions of lower courts

pengadilan banding, mahkamah banding

pengadilan banding, mahkamah banding

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avenue
[Kata benda]

a possible way of tackling a problem or getting something done

cara, solusi

cara, solusi

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award
[Kata benda]

an official decision based on which something is given to someone

penghargaan,  hadiah

penghargaan, hadiah

Ex: The arbitration resulted in the award of significant damages to the injured party .Arbitrase mengakibatkan **pemberian** ganti rugi yang signifikan kepada pihak yang dirugikan.
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to award
[kata kerja]

to make a formal decision to give someone something valuable as a recognition of merit, achievement, or entitlement

menganugerahkan, memberikan

menganugerahkan, memberikan

Ex: The jury awarded the plaintiff a substantial sum in damages for the injuries sustained in the accident .Dewan juri **menganugerahkan** penggugat sejumlah besar uang sebagai ganti rugi atas cedera yang diderita dalam kecelakaan.
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used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

Ex: The decision between the two candidates was as broad as it was long, with both possessing impressive qualifications and experience.
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to bag
[kata kerja]

to make a decision to postpone something or to give up doing it

menghentikan, menunda

menghentikan, menunda

Ex: He was excited about pursuing a career in acting , but after a few failed auditions , he decided to bag the idea .
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used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

Ex: The unemployed man was offered a job that was not ideal, but he accepted it because beggars can't be choosers.
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in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

Ex: The politician was between the devil and the deep blue sea, forced to decide between compromising their principles to appease their party or standing firm and risking their political career .
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‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

Ex: She embraced the opportunity be her own mistress by starting her own business , forging her own path in the entrepreneurial world .
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blind test
[Kata benda]

a way of making a decision about a product's popularity or distinguishing features by trying different products, usually without knowing their name in order to state ones opinions or preferences

tes buta, uji tanpa tahu

tes buta, uji tanpa tahu

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by default
[frasa]

to be won a competition because there was no opposition

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